浙江省温州市高三普通高中高考语数英适应性测试英语试题

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses. B.Shehasdarkeyes. C.Shehaswhitehair.2.Whereisthewoman?A.Atabusstop. B.Inacafe. C.Atatrainstation.3.Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandfather?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.4.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheman’sbirthday?A.Eatout. B.Cookathome. C.Visitsomefriends.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theweatherreportisunreliable.B.Thepicnictimehastobechanged.C.Heshouldlistentotheweatherreportfirst.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acamera. B.Somephotos. C.Atravelexperience.7.Wheredidthemanstayduringthetrip?A.Atacamp. B.Inahotel. C.Inahouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policeofficeranddriver. B.Husbandandwife. C.Driverandpassenger.9.Whereisthetrafficjam?A.Onthemotorway. B.OnKingsRoad. C.OnShipStreet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthemanmailhisletter?A.Australia. B.America. C.Austria.11.Howwillthemanmailhisparcel?A.Bysurfacemail. B.Byordinarymail. C.Byair.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$5. B.$6. C.$10.13.WhydidFionadecidetowriteabookaboutBeatriceCadbury?A.Beatricehadasurprisinglife.B.ShewasinterestedintheCadburyfamily.C.TheschoolBeatricehadstartedwasfamous.14.WhatwasBeatrice’slifelikeinherchildhood?A.Difficult. B.Unlucky. C.fortable.15.WhatdidBeatriceaskherbrothertodo?A.etoherhouseforavisit.B.Allowhertomanagethepany.C.Givehermoneytothefactoryworkers.16.WhydidBeatriceandherfamilyliveinatent?A.Shewantedtolivelikepoorpeople.B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinherhouse.C.Herchildrenlikedtoliveinadifferentplace.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Outsidethebookstore.C.Attheentrancetothecollege.18.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?A.OnMondayandFridaymornings.B.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.C.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?A.5,000. B.50,000. C.500,000.20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveaninexpensivehotmeal?A.TheFoodHall. B.Thestudents’bar. C.TheHungryCafe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABoys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounceCassy,amemberofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub,haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.Intotal,12extraordinaryteensfromClubsacrossthecountypetedforthetitle.Eachcandidatewasjudgedonthefollowing:LeadershipandservicetotheirClubandmunity;theirlifegoalsandvalues;moralcharacter;academicsuccessandtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninterview.Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2,000educationscholarship.Shesaid,“Whentherewasnooneelsetoreachoutto,IknewIcouldturntothestaffattheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub,Iwouldn’thavehadthestrengthtocontinuemystudieswhilemyfamilywashomeless.IhaveetothinkoftheBoys&GirlsClubasnotonlyaplacetogotoafterschool,butashelterandahomeawayfromhome.“Cassyisincrediblyhardworkinganddriven,”saidMeghanSweet,DirectorofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.“Shewon’tletherchallengesgetinthewayofhersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome,whilesheinturnhashelpedmaketheClubthetypeofwarm,welingplacewestrivetoprovideforallourmembers.TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy,whoprovethatanyonewhoisgivenaplaceandanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialcanbeeamunityleader.”Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheherselfhasexperiencedhomelessness,andwantstosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromotepeople’sunderstandingofthem.ShecofoundedastudentorganizationwheresheandotherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebookpagecalled“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.”21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepetitionCassyenteredfor?A.Itisintendedforordinaryteens.B.Itoffersthecandidatesscholarship.C.Ithascertainstandardsforthewinner.D.ItisheldbyWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.22.Cassyisasuccessfulexampleofateenwhoknowshowto.A.shareherrealstoriesB.developpeople’spotentialsC.repaythemunityforitshelpD.interviewhomelessindividuals23.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.B.ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.C.Boys&GirlsClubsofKingD.Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.BThisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.Walkingisarefreshingalternativetoplicatedaerobic(氧)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofButhowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsremendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.25.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC.yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessaryCAhybridelectricvehicle(混合动力车)orHEVisavehicledrivenbythebinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,thetaxidrivertoldnews..au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate(估计)anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuiltupareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecosteffectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnoplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance(保养)isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics(机修工).”Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit,it’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?”27.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid?A.$30 B.$20 C.$10 D.$728.Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe.A.speed B.power C.price D.service29.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis.A.understandable B.wonderful C.doubtful D.unbelievable30.WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventsthepopularityofhybridcars?A.Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B.Therestrictionofthegovernment.C.ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D.Theinconveniencewithchargingthecar.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener Listeningtopeopleisthebestwaytoshowyourrespecttootherpeople.Itisakindofartthatneedstopractice.Withalittleattentionandpractice,youcanbeeaworldclasslistener.31●Stopinterrupting.Noonelikestobeinterruptedwhenheistalking,orhewouldfeeltobeignored.Putyourfeetinothers’shoes.32Concentrateonwhatheissaying.Butyoucanasksomequestionsifyoudon’tgethispoint.●33A●Removeyourprejudice.Leavebehindyouremotionswhichwillpreventyoufromlisteningwellandtrytoforgetyourownworriesandproblems.Youalwaysinterruptothers’talkingjustbecauseyouhavedifferentopinions.Sincewearehumanweallhaveourownopinionsonthings.34Byremovingyourprejudiceandlisteningtotheotherpersonyoucanhaveagoodmunicationwithothers.Tobeagoodlistenerdeservespraise.Onlybylearningtolistencanapersongetsomegoodandbosomfriends.Agoodlistenerhasmagic,hastheabilitytomakepeoplefeelgood,andisasvaluableatapartyasagoodtalker.municationisnottobeatyouropinionintoothers’heads;itisatwowayart.35A.Keepsilencealltheway.B.Usesomebodylanguage.C.Youneedtolearnandpracticeit.D.Youcantellthemclearlyandpolitely.E.Thenyoucanunderstandthatkeepingsilenceisimportant.F.Butyoushouldknowyouropinionmaybeundercorrection.G.Herearesometipsforbeingabetterandmoreeffectivelistener.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分>阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IworkforMrs.Riley,aneightyyearoldneighbor.I36groceriesforheratthesupermarketandsometimesIdustand37herapartment.Thebestpart,38istakingcareofSam,hercanary(金丝雀).Hesingsallthetimeandisalwayscheerful.I’mgoingtobuy39.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneyyet.40,soon.LastThursdayIranupstairstoMrs.Riley’s.Shewasinbed.Youcan’t41formeanymore,girl.”MrsRileysaid,“Ican’t42topayyou.Ifelt43tomystomach.HowwouldIfindanotherjob?Atdinner,Icouldn’teat.Momsaid,“Ifeel44forher,Carla.She’ssoaloneupthere.”Leaningover,Momgavemeahugandsaid,“I’mgladwe45eachother.”ThatnightIcouldn’t46.IkeptthinkingaboutMrs.Riley.Howwouldshegetthingsfromthestore47me?ThenextdayIranupstairs.Mrs.Rileywas48inbed.WhenIaskedwhatshewantedthatday,Mrs.Riley49meforaminuteandthentoldme.WhenTgotback,Mrs.Rileywatchedme50.Afterawhile,shespoke,51Ican’tpayyou,I’llgiveyouSam.”Mybreathcaughtinmythroat.Icouldn’t52it.ButifItookSam,Mrs.Rileywouldbeallalone.ThenIsighed,“Ican’ttakeSam.He53you.Andyoudon’thavetopayme.”Shereachedoutandpattedmyarm.You’reagood54,Carla.”Mrs.Rileysaid.Ifeltalumpinmythroat.Whosaysfriendshavetobeyourown5536.A.buy B.deliver C.pack D.carry37.A.protect B.sweep C.furnish D.share38.A.instead B.therefore C.though D.otherwise39.A.one B.it C.that D.this40.A.Hopefully B.Curiously C.Occasionally D.Gradually41.A.talk B.pay C.work D.wait42.A.bother B.expect C.offer D.afford43.A.sick B.cautious C.nervous D.guilty44.A.sorry B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.strange45.A.like B.have C.help D.connect46.A.think B.understand C.sleep D.speak47.A.for B.with C.after D.without48.A.still B.just C.even D.ever49.A.listenedto B.lookedat C.checkedon D.reachedfor50.A.onpurpose B.withpride C.insilence D.forpermission51.A.Before B.Unless C.Until D.Since52.A.bear B.believe C.ignore D.make53.A.looksafter B.belongsto C.worksfor D.dependson54.A.assistant B.neighbor C.daughter D.friend55.A.sex B.mind C.age D.family第II卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Indoorplantsaddcolorandwarmthtothehome.Manyhouseplants56(be)easytogrow,buttheymustbegivenappropriatecare.Theveryfirstthingtoconsiderwhen57(select)ahouseplantiswhereyouwanttoputit.Thenmatchthespaceandlightingwiththeplant’srequirements.Doyouhaveabigspotbya58(sun)windoworasmallspacewithlittlelight?Nextask59(you)whetheryouarelookingforaplantwithbeautifulgreenleaves60,afloweringplant.Somefloweringhouseplantsareseasonalwhileotherswillbloomyearafteryear.Wateringproperlyisoneof61mostimportantpartsofindoorplantcare.Roomtemperaturetapwatershouldbefineformostindoorplants,butremembernot62(water)toomuchatatime,otherwisetheywill63(certain)getdrowned.Someplantsgrowwellinwarm,humidenvironments,whileotherspreferhot,dryclimates.Ofcourse,yourhomecan’tbeeverythingtoeveryplant,butifyoucantakeplantneedsinto64(consider),youcanmakesurethatyourplantsareliving65theiridealenvironment.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,美国某所高中的学生即将来你校做交流活动,请你写一篇讲话稿,简要介绍你校，内容包括:1.学校概况;2.活动特色。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.不可出现真实校名。第二节:读后续写（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasanArtlesson.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.SheunderstoodwhyMrs.WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher.ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand—oh,no!Sheknockedoverthejar.Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper.LisacalledMrs.WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone.Rachelwentredintheface.Shejumpedtoherfeettogetacloth.Herchairfelloverbackwards.SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface,givingherablackmoustache.Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand.Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor.Howclumsy!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus.Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse.Shejumpedupandherelbow(肘部)knockedawoman’shatrightoverhereyes.Oh,no!Rachelsaidsorry,gotoffandranindoors.Mumwasn’tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold.RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad.Rachelsighed.SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill(溅出)it.“ButwouldyougotoMrs.Willowforsomecoldcure?”askedMum.Rachelturnedtothedooratonce.“ButRachel,Mrs.Willow’shouseisfullofbeautifulthings,soifsheasksyoutoein,you’dbettersayno.”Rachelsighedandranout.Mrs.Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin.Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother’swarning.Mrs.WillowinsistedRacheleinside.Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin.ShelookedroundMrs.Willow’ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhereprettychinafiguresanddelicatevases.Paragraph2:WithasmileMrs.Willowfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.浙江省温州市2018届高三普通高中高考语数英适应性测试英语试题答案第一部分听力15CCBAA 610BACCA 1115CBACC 1620BCBBA第二部分阅读理解2123CCB 2426ABB 2730CDDC 3135GEBFC第三部分语言运用3640ABCAA 4145CDAAB 4650CDABC 5155DBBDC56.are 57.selecting 58.sunny 59.yourself/yourselves 60.Or61.the 62.towater 63.certainly 64.consideration 65.In第四部分第一节应用文写作OnePossibleVersion:Dearfriends,I’mLiHua.Weletoourschool!Ourschoolisfoundedin1919.Itcoversanareaof27hectareswithatotalof800students.Wellknownforitsqualityeducation,ourschooltakesgreatprideintheclubactivities.Differentclubsfocusondifferentthemesonamonthlybasis.Currently,ourArtClubisstudyingChinesetraditionalculture.I’msureit’llbeafantasticexperienceforyoutojoinus.Hopefullyyou’llenjoyawonderfulstay.Thanks.(80words)第二节读后续写PossibleVersionOne:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhereprettychinafiguresanddelicatevases.Rachelstoodverystill,afraidofknockingsomethingover.Mrs.WillowhandedRachelasmallbrownbottle.Rachelcouldn’twaittogetaway,feelinganyminutetherewouldbeadisaster.Shethankedherandturnedtothedoorwhensomethingbrushedagainstherleg.Rachelwassosurprisedthatshejumpedbackwards.Itwasacat!Butherelbowhitavaseanditfelltothefloor,broken.Howawk