吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（笔试总分：90分答题时间：90分钟）一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.—Mysisterhas________stomachache,Mum.—I’mafraidshehastoget________X-ray.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;a【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹胃疼。——我恐怕她得拍个X光片。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。haveastomachache“胃疼”，固定短语，所以第一个空填a；第二个空泛指一张X光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填an。故选B。2.—Dad,doyouknowthewaytothehotel?—Well,let’sjustfollowtheroad________.A.menus B.places C.signs【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，你知道去酒店的路吗？——嗯，我们就跟着路标走吧。考查名词辨析。menus菜单；places地方；signs标志，标牌。根据“Dad,doyouknowthewaytothehotel?”可知，在问路，结合答语“let’sjustfollowtheroad...”可知，此处为跟着路标走。故选C。3.—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—________.Ididitallbymyself.A.Anyone B.Nobody C.Someone【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫了教室？——没人帮我，我自己打扫的。考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“Ididitallbymyself.”可知，他是自己打扫的教室，没有人帮忙。故选B。4.—Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.—________didI.Iwenttothemoviewithmycousin.A.Neither B.Either C.So【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨天没去公园。——我也没有。我和表哥去看电影了。考查倒装句。Neither也不；Either也，位于否定句句末；So所以。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”；So+助动词+主语，表示“也……”。根据“Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.”可知，此处表示我也没去公园，因此用NeitherdidI。故选A。5.—It’sraining________outside.Let’sstayathome.—OK.Wecanwatchamovie.A.slowly B.heavily C.quickly【答案】B【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们待在家里吧。——好的，我们可以看电影。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily在很大程度上；quickly迅速地。根据“Let’sstayathome.”可知，此处不适合出去，说明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily，为程度副词。故选B。6.Johncontinuedworkinginhisoffice________hewasverytired.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰虽然很累，但仍继续在办公室工作。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“Johncontinuedworkinginhisoffice...hewasverytired.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。7.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuch________thantheUSA.A.theoldest;older B.theoldest;oldest C.older;older【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。考查形容词的比较级及最高级的用法。oldest最老的（最高级）；order更老的（比较级）。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故第一空填theoldest；根据“much...than”可知，第二空填比较级older。故选A。8.—________Tina________TreasureIslandyet?—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.A.Have;read B.Has;read C.Did;have【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tina已经读过《金银岛》这本书了吗？——是的，她已经读过。她认为这本书很精彩。考查现在完成时的句型转换。根据答语“Yes,shehas.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他。主语Tina为第三人称单数，第一个空填has；read的过去分词为read，第二个空填read。故选B。9.—Haveyouever________toBeijing?—Yes.Ihave.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.A.been B.gone C.went【答案】A【解析】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——去过。我去年暑假去过。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地，表示已回；havegoneto去了某地，表示未回。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构。根据“ever”以及答句中“Iwenttherelastsummervacation.”可知去年暑假去过，应用havebeento，故选A。10.—Howlonghastheboyownedthetoytrainandrailwayset?—He’sownedit________hisfourthbirthday.A.at B.on C.since【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个男孩拥有玩具火车和铁路套装多久了？——他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。考查介词辨析。at在，后面常跟具体的时间点；on在，后面通常跟星期和日期；since自从，常用于现在完成时。根据“He’sownedit...hisfourthbirthday.”可知，自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有玩具火车和铁路套装了。故选C。Ⅱ、完成对话（5分）从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hey,Cindy.___11___B:“TheLittleMatchGirl”byHansChristianAndersen.A:What’sitabout?B:It’saboutadyinggirl’shopesanddreams.A:___12___B:OnacoldNewYear’sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewasverycoldbutwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches.A:Poorgirl!___13___B:Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame(火焰)shesawherdeadgrandmotherwholovedherverymuch.___14___A:Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?B:It’smoving.___15___A:Iagreewithyou.Iplantoreadittomorrowmorning.A.ItmakesmefeelthankfulforeverythingIown.B.Howdoesthestorybegin?C.Butsadly,intheend,thegirldied.D.Idon’tthinkweshouldgiveupeasily.E.What’syourfavoritefairytale(童话故事)?F.Whathappenednext?【答案】11.E12.B13.F14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了《卖火柴的小女孩》这个童话故事。【11题】根据“‘TheLittleMatchGirl’byHansChristianAndersen.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么童话故事，选项E“你最喜欢的童话故事是什么？”符合语境。故选E。【12题】根据“OnacoldNewYear’sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewasverycoldbutwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches.”可知，此处询问故事是怎么开始的，选项B“故事是怎么开始的？”符合语境。故选B。【13题】根据“Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame(火焰)shesawherdeadgrandmotherwholovedherverymuch.”可知，此处询问故事接下来发生了什么，选项F“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境。故选F。【14题】根据“Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame(火焰)shesawherdeadgrandmotherwholovedherverymuch.”可知，此处接着讲故事的结局，选项C“但遗憾的是，最终，这个女孩死了。”符合语境。故选C。【15题】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?”和“It’smoving.”可知，此处表达对这个故事的看法，选项A“这让我对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ、补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。A:WhereisLily?Shedidn’tcometoschooltoday.B:Oh,shewenttothehospital.A:___16___withher?B:Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.Andherlegwashurt.A:Sorrytohearthat.___17___didithappen?B:Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.A:That’sterrible.Hopeitwasn’taseriousaccident.B:Herrightlegwasbroken.Thedoctorsaysshe___18___herleg.Shewouldliedownandrestforonemonth.A:Onemonth?I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkweshould___19___.B:Yes,andifyougo,Iwillgowithyou.A:OK.Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.B:___20___.【答案】16.What’swrong/What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble17.How18.shouldn’tmove19.gotothehospitaltovisither20.Iagreewithyou/Goodidea【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lily今天没来上学，是因为她出车祸了。【16题】根据“Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.”可知，此处询问她怎么了。故填What’swrong/What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble。【17题】根据“...didithappen?”和“Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.”可知，此处询问怎么发生的。故填How。【18题】根据“Herrightlegwasbroken.Thedoctorsaysshe...herleg.Shewouldliedownandrestforonemonth.”可知，此处医生建议她不要动她的腿。故填shouldn’tmove。【19题】根据“Ithinkweshould...”和“Yes,andifyougo,Iwillgowithyou.”可知，此处建议应该去医院看望Lily。故填gotothehospitaltovisither。【20题】根据“Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.”可知，此处赞成对方的提议。故填Iagreewithyou/Goodidea。Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Scientistssaytherearenow____21____than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendie____22____illnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday____23____about10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocut____24____theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhuman____25____causemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.21.A.less B.few C.fewer22.A.from B.with C.in23.A.have B.toeat C.eating24.A.up B.down C.off25.A.active B.activities C.life【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫处于濒危的原因。【21题】句意：科学家表示，现在森林里生活着不到2000只大熊猫。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few几个，很少；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“...than2,000pandas”可知，此处为少于2000只大熊猫。故选C。【22题】句意：熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病，寿命不长。from从；with和；in在……里面。diefrom表示“死于”，为固定短语。故选A。【23题】句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。have有；toeat吃，动词不定式；eating动名词或现在分词。根据“Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday...about10kilosofbamboo.”可知，此处为spendtimedoingsth.句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。【24题】句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。up向上；down向下；off关闭。根据“butthenhumansstartedtocut...theseforests”可知，此处为人们开始砍伐森林，cutdown表示“砍伐”，为固定短语。故选B。【25题】句意：随着森林变小，其他的人类活动造成更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的幼崽也越来越少。active积极的；activities活动；life生活。根据“andotherhuman...causemoreproblems”可知，此处指其他的人类活动造成更多问题。故选B。Ⅴ、短文填空（10分）从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.excitedB.adultsC.payD.themE.completelyF.spentG.thanH.tookI.exampleJ.LikeK.WithoutL.livingHaveyoueverreadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethemostpopularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.TheideaforthebookcametoJ.K.Rowlingin1990.It____26____hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,for____27____,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneof____28____boughtit.Shewasvery____29____tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwas____30____inasmallflat(公寓)withherdaughterandwasverypoor.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto____31____forheatinwinter.HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand____32____inEnglandandthenaroundtheworld.Itwastranslatedinto(被译成)more____33____thirty-fivelanguages.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofthemostpopularbooks.____34____question,Rowling’slife_____35_____changedandshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.【答案】26.H27.I28.D29.A30.L31.C32.B33.G34.K35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国畅销书作家J.K.罗琳的成功故事。【26题】句意：她花了七年时间才写完。根据“It...hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.”可知，此处为ittooksb+时间+todosth句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选H。【27题】句意：在这七年里，她做了很多工作，例如，在葡萄牙当英语老师。forexample“例如”，为固定短语。故选I。28题】句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，然后其中一家买下了这本书。根据“Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneof...boughtit.”可知，此处指这四家出版商之一买下了这本书，用them指代前面提到的四家出版商。故选D。【29题】句意：她很兴奋能卖掉她的书，因为成为一名作家是她的梦想。根据“Shewasvery...tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.”可知，罗琳很兴奋能卖掉她的书，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。【30题】句意：在卖出她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据“...inasmallflat”可知，她们住在一个小公寓里，livein表示“居住”，为固定短语，空前有was，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选L。【31题】句意：她没有足够的钱买冬天的暖气。根据“Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto...forheatinwinter.”可知，她没有足够的钱来支付暖气，payfor“支付”，为固定短语。故选C。【32题】句意：《哈利波特》在英国乃至世界各地都深受儿童和成年人的喜爱。根据“HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand...”可知，《哈利波特》深受儿童和成年人的喜爱，adults“成年人”，符合语境。故选B。【33题】句意：它被翻译成三十五种以上的语言。根据空前more可知，此处为短语morethan，表示“超过”。故选G。【34题】句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。withoutquestion表示“毫无疑问”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故选K。【35题】句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据“shebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld”可知，她的生活彻底改变了，completely“完全地，彻底地”，副词修饰动词changed，符合语境。故选E。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）（A）Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfandlearnaboutacityatthesametime?Citywalkcanbeagoodchoice.Differentfromwalkingaround,citywalkfollowscertainwaysondifferentthemes(主题).Alongtheway,youareabletowatch,takephotos,listentotheguideandjoininfunactivities.Youcanalsoenjoycolorfullifeexperienceslikeculture.Travellingplans:Jul.20—24,Chongqing(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)Jul.27—31,Harbin(7:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)Aug.3—7,Xi’an(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)Aug.14—18,Shenzhen(8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)Tickets:One-daytrip:100yuanforoneperson.Five-daytrip:Ifyoubookafive-daytrip,thewholepriceis20%off.Childrenunder5yearsolddon’tneedtopay.Youcanvisitwww.CityTformoreinformation.Bookyourticketsonlineorcall400-89921252.根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。36.Whatdoyouknowaboutcitywalk?A.Itmeansjustwalkingaroundthecity. B.Peopleonlyfollowoneway.C.Ithelpspeopletolearnaboutthecity. D.Peoplecan’ttrydeliciousfood.37.VisitorscantakepartinacitywalkorganizedbyCityTravel________.A.onJul.23inChongqing B.onJul.27inXi’anC.onAug.14inHarbin D.onAug.7inShenzhen38.HowmuchwillLiLei’sfamily(LiLeiaged13,hisparentsandhislittlebrotheraged4)payforafive-daytriptoXi’an?A.1,500yuan. B.1,200yuan. C.1,000yuan. D.800yuan.39Whomightbeinterestedinthismaterial(材料)?A.Jay,lovingsports. B.Betty,enjoyingreading.C.Rick,lovingtravelling. D.Judy,interestedinmusic.40.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Aletter. B.Astorybook. C.Areport. D.Anewspaper.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了当你想要放松自我的同时，又可以了解一个城市，那么城市漫步是个好的选择。文章给出了不同时间不同城市的旅行计划。【36题】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfandlearnaboutacityatthesametime?Citywalkcanbeagoodchoice.”可知，城市漫步可以帮助人们了解一个城市。故选C。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Jul.20—24,Chongqing(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)；Jul.27—31,Harbin(7:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)；Aug.3—7,Xi’an(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)；Aug.14—18,Shenzhen(8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)”可知，游客可以在7月23日参加重庆漫步旅行。故选A。【38题】推理判断题。根据“One-daytrip:100yuanforoneperson.Five-daytrip:Ifyoubookafive-daytrip,thewholepriceis20%off.Childrenunder5yearsolddon’tneedtopay.”可知，李雷一家去西安的五天之旅需要花费100*5*3*0.8=1200元。故选B。【39题】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfandlearnaboutacityatthesametime?Citywalkcanbeagoodchoice.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市漫步之旅，所以喜欢旅行的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。【40题】推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市漫步之旅，并给出了不同时间不同城市的旅行计划，所以可能会在报纸上看到这则广告。故选D。（B）SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcanmakeastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21-27Age:13-15Doyouwanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-0560根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday________.A.fromJuly17to23 B.fromJuly29to30C.fromAugust7to20 D.fromAugust21to2742.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcancall________.A.965-0400 B.654-0930 C.357-3030 D.272-056043.A15-year-oldstudentcanjoinintheprogramsat________.A.theBuildingMuseum B.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseum D.theScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan________.A.makeastamp B.makeapaperplaneC.buildahouse D.exploreafuturecity45.Thistable(表)isprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.aTVprogram C.astorybook D.anewspaper【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动。【41题】细节理解题。根据ThePostalMuseum表格中“Date:July17-23”可知，邮政博物馆的活动日期是从7月17日到23日。故选A。【42题】细节理解题。根据TheScienceMuseum表格中“Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel:357-3030”可知，如果对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357-3030。故选C。【43题】细节理解题。根据TheBuildingMuseum表格中“Age:13-15”可知，15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的活动。故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据TheAirandSpaceMuseum表格中“It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.”可知，在航空航天博物馆可以制作和飞自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真实的飞机。故选B。【45题】推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动，所以可能会在报纸上看到这个表格。故选D。（C）DearstudentsWeneedsomevolunteers.Wearelookingfortenstudentswhoarefreeonweekends.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing:◆Theorphanage(孤儿院).WewillgototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsomeflowersorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.◆Thelibrary.WewillhelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.Itseemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrariansalot.◆Thepark.WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewilltakeoutsomerubbishandwaterthetrees.Wecanhavefreebreadandsomebottlesofwater.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissLeeat7316-186.AndgotoherofficetofillinaformbeforeTuesday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。46.Theywillneedtenvolunteersonweekends.47.ThevolunteerswillgototheorphanageonSundaymorning.48Thelibraryneedsvolunteerstomovebooks.49.Thevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginthepark.50.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,therearefourjobstochoosefrom.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.T50.F【解析】【导语】本文是学校招募不同工作的志愿者的招募广告。【46题】细节理解题。根据“Weneedsomevolunteers.Wearelookingfortenstudentswhoarefreeonweekends.”可知，他们在周末需要十名志愿者。故选T。【47题】细节理解题。根据“WewillgototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.”可知，是在周六的早上去孤儿院，而不是周日的早上。故选F。【48题】细节理解题。根据“Thelibrary.WewillhelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.”可知，图书馆需要志愿者们把书从旧图书馆移到新图书馆里去。故选T。49题】细节理解题。根据“Wewilltakeoutsomerubbishandwaterthetrees.”可知，志愿者在公园需要清理垃圾，并且给树浇水。故选T。【50题】细节理解题。根据“Theorphanage(孤儿院).”，“Thelibrary.”和“Thepark.”可知，如果想要成为志愿者，这里有三个工作可以选，不是四个。故选F。（D）___51___Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.___52___Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.___53___Scientistsalsobelievethatloudandfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.___54___Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive(积极的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.___55___Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightaffectthewayyoudothings.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.B.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax.C.Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.D.Scientistsbelievethatmusicaffects(影响)thewaypeoplebehave(表现).E.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingswhentheylistentomusic.F.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.F55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了音乐在我们的日常生活中有着重要的作用。【51题】根据“Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.”可知，在我们日常生活中的一些地方都放着音乐。选项C“我们知道音乐在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选C。【52题】根据“Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.”可知，音乐会对人们的行为产生一定影响。选项D“科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。”符合语境。故选D。【53题】根据“Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.”可知，当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。选项A“没有音乐，人们的消费甚至更少。”符合语境。故选A。【54题】根据“Scientistsalsobelievethatloudandfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.”可知，科学家们还认为，大声、快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快，根据空前的“Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.”可知，空处涉及有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐所带来的影响。选项F“这让人们吃得更快，离开得也更快。”符合语境。故选F。【55题】根据“Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.…Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.”可知，一些科学家认为音乐能使人更好地思考和学习，人们在放松的时候学得更好。选项B“听音乐可以帮助他们放松。”符合语境。故选B。(E)Youmayfindithardtogetonwellwithyourparents.Ifyoutakethefollowingadvice,thesituationmaybecomebetter.Hereitis!___56___Tellthemhowthingsaregoingforyou,evenifit’sasmallthing.Youcansharesomethingaboutyourschoolandfriendseverydaywiththem.Youcanalsotalktothemaboutyourtroubles.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.___57___Findthingsyouallenjoyanddothemtogether.You’dbetterleaveyourcomputergamesandspendmoretimewiththem.___58___Alwaysrespect(尊重)yourparentsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Don’tbeangryorshouttothem.___59___Youprobablywantyourparentstodothat,too.Parentsaremorelikelytoagreewithyouandsay“yes”whenkidsarecooperative(配合的).___60___Consider(考虑)doingsomethingspecialforyourparentsontheirbirthdays.Youcantellthemyoulovethembytryingahug,anote,akiss,orasimplethankyou.(a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。A.Lettheminyourlife.B.Showyourkindnessandrespect.C.Havefuntogether.D.Keepeverythingtoyourself.E.Saymore“yes”.F.Express(表达)yourlove.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。BeCompatible(和睦的)withYourParentsYoumayhave___61___gettingonwellwithyourparents.Thefollowingwordscangiveyouahandtoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Letyourparentsknowaboutyou.Toachieveit,___62___somethingaboutyouwithyourparentseveryday.Spendingmoretimewithyourparentsisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwiththem.Youcandowhatyouall___63___together.Andremembertorespectyourparentsevenwhenyoudon’t___64___withthem.Whenyourparentsaskyoutodosomething,learntobecooperative.Lastbutnotleast,dosome____65____thingstoshowyourloveforthemonyourparents’birthdays.Forexample,youcangivethemahug.【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.E60.F61.difficulty62.share63.enjoy##like##love64.agree65.special【解析】【导语】本文从“让父母走进你的生活、要和父母一起愉快的玩乐、表达你的善意和尊重、要多说“是”和表达出你的爱”这五个方面给出了建议。【56题】根据“Tellthemhowthingsaregoingforyou,evenifit’sasmallthing.Youcansharesomethingaboutyourschoolandfriendseverydaywiththem.Youcanalsotalktothemaboutyourtroubles.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.”可知，告诉父母发生的事情，与一起他们分享。并谈论你的烦恼，听听他们的建议。选项A“让父母走进你的生活。”与之相符。故选A。【57题】根据“Findthingsyouallenjoyanddothemtogether.You’dbetterleaveyourcomputergamesandspendmoretimewiththem.”可知，离开电脑游戏，多花时间与父母一起度过。选项C“要和父母一起愉快的玩乐。”与之相符。故选C。【58题】根据“Alwaysrespect(尊重)yourparentsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Don’tbeangryorshouttothem.”可知，要尊重父母，即使你不同意他们。选项B“表达你的善意和尊重。”与之相符。故选B。【59题】根据“Youprobablywantyourparentstodothat,too.Parentsaremorelikelytoagreewithyouandsay“yes”whenkidsarecooperative.”可知，当孩子们合作时，父母更有可能同意你的观点。选项E“要多说‘是’”。与之相符。故选E。【60题】根据“Consider(考虑)doingsomethingspecialforyourparentsontheirbirthdays.Youcantellthemyoulovethembytryingahug,anote,akiss,orasimplethankyou.”可知，父母生日时为他们做些事情，表达出你对他们的爱。选项F“表达出你的爱。”与之相符。故选F。【61题】根据第一段“Youmayfindithardtogetonwellwithyourparents”可知，你可能与你父母相处很难，havedifficultydoingsth,表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。【62题】根据“Youcansharesomethingaboutyourschoolandfriendseverydaywiththem”可知，你可以和父母分享你学校的事和朋友。故空处指“分享”，本句为祈使句，需动词原形share。故填share。【63题】根据“Findthingsyouallenjoyanddothemtogether.

”可知，找一些你们都喜欢一起做的事，故空处指“喜欢”，其英文为enjoy/like/love。故填enjoy/like/love。【64题】根据“Alwaysrespect(尊重)yourparentsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.”可知，你们意见不统一，也要尊重你的父母。don’tagreewith与句中disagreewith意思一致，均意为“不同意”。故填agree。【65题】根据“Consider(考虑)doingsomethingspecialforyourparentsontheirbirthdays.”可知，考虑在父母生日时为他们做一些特别的事情。故空处指“特别的”，其英文为special。故填special。(F)VolunteersWanted—ComeHereandWorkasVolunteersWegivealotofchances(机会)topeoplewhowanttovolunteer.Inordertohelppoorpeople,homelesspeople,childrenandtheold,weneedyou!Wewelcomevolunteersfromallpartsoftheworld.Teachers,students,doctors,officeworkersandanyoneelsewhoisinterestedinhelpingothersareinvited.Weneedvolunteerstohelpinthefollowingways:⊙Hospital—Visitsickchildreninthehospital.Letthembehappy.⊙Supermarket—Helphandoutadvertisements(广告)orputupsigns.⊙After-schoolProgram—Helpchildrenwiththeirschoolworkinanafter-schoolprogram.You’dbetterhaveteachingexperience.⊙TeachingEnglish—Forschools,libraries,womengroups,andelderpeople.⊙GreenClub—Saveourenvironment!Youcanplanttrees,forexample.⊙Repairing—Helprepairradios,televisions,computersorotherthingsthatarebroken.Pleasecallusat8500-6099ore-mailusatficcdat@orvisitourwebsitehttp://www.a.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Whodothevolunteershelpaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________67.Dotheyonlyneedteachersandstudentstobevolunteers?__________________________________________68.Wherecanthevolunteershelpsickchildren?__________________________________________69.Whatshouldthevolunteersdoinsupermarkets?__________________________________________70.Whathad