计算机科学与技术专业英语 试卷 A卷+答案

第第页学年度第学期期末考试《计算机科学与技术专业英语》（A）卷专业班级姓名学号单选题（每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案，每题2分，共30分）1、Whatisthenameofthefirstelectronicnumericalcomputer?()A.Altair8800B.ENIACC.ENVACD.Allwrong2、Whichdoesnotusethestored-programtechnique?()A.Altair8800B.ENVACC.ENIACD.Allwrong3、WhatdoesRAMstandfor?()A.ApowersupplyB.RandomAccessMemoryC.Read-onlyMemoryD.Allwrong4、ThemaincomponentofENIACis（）A.TransitorB.VacuumcubeC.LSID.Allwrong5、Whocontributedthestored-programtechniquefirst?()A.BillGatesB.JohnP.EckertC.VonNeumannD.Allwrong6、Whichisnotoneofthefourpartsthatcompriseaprocessor?（）A.ClockB.MemoryC.RegisterD.ALU7、Acomputersystemcontainsinputdevice,outputdevice,CPUand__（）A.ROMB.RAMC.MemoryD.Register8、Theprocessorconsistsof_________.()A.clock,ALU,registerandoperationcodeB.ALU,instructioncontrol,clockandregisterC.CPU,memory,registerandclockD.instructioncontrol,clock,operationcodeandoperand9、Whichistheheartandsoulofacomputer,anditcanmanipulatedataandcontrolalltherestpartofthecomputer?()A.MemoryB.InputdeviceC.RegisterD.CPU10、WhichofthefollowingtellsCPUwheretofindthedatatobemanipulated?()A.ClockB.InstructioncontrolunitC.OperationcodeD.Operand11、Whenwebuyacomputer,weusuallyconsiderthe___first,thatmeansaclock’sfrequency.()A.MainfrequencyB.boardC.displayD.keyboard12、holdscontrolinformation,keydataandsomeintermediateresults.()A.RegisterB.InstructioncontrolunitC.ALUD.Storage13、Whenelectriccurrentdoesnotpassthroughtransistorsonthemicrochip,theswitchisanditrepresentsa()A.Off,1B.Off,0C.On,1D.On,014、AnOAconsistsofoneormorethatmanagetheoperationsofacomputer.()A.InterfacesB.ProgramsC.KerneltechniquesD.Accountnumber15、Inordertocompletespecificfileandprogrammanagementtasks,WindowsXPusesathaticonscaneasilybeseenonthescreen.()A.PlugandPlayB.MediaPlayerC.GUID.IE多选题（每题的备选答案中有多个最佳答案，每题5分，共50分）16、Auserinterfacewesaidhereis（）A.atext-baseduserinterfaceorGUIB.aninterfacebetweenacomputeranditsperipheraldeviceC.aninteractionbetweenanoperatingsystemandauserD.aninteractionbetweenanapplicationprogramandauser17、Manyvirusesdoharmfulthingssuchas().A.deletingfilesB.slowingyourPCdownB.simulatingtyposD.changingrandomdataonyourdisk18、Wecanclassifyprogramminglanguagesundertwotypes:languagesandlanguages.（）A.high-levelB.low-levelC.advanced-levelD.basic-level19、WithanInternetconnectionyoucangetsomeofthebasicservicesavailableare:（）A.E-mailB.TelnetC.FTPD.Usenetnews20、Ageneralpurposecomputerhasfourmainsections:______().A.thecontrolunitB.thememoryC.theinputandoutputdevicesD.thecpuE.thearithmeticandlogicunit(ALU).21、Windows2000hasthekeytechnologies,theyare().A.securityB.activedirectoryC.flatdirectoryD.enterprisemanagement22、Theregisterfileis（）A.addressedbymuchshorteraddressesB.physicallylargeC.physicallysmallD.onethesamechipastheCPU23、Theendequipmentinacommunicationsystemincludes().A.PrintersB.computersC.CRTsD.keyboards24、MicrosoftOfficeProfessional2000includeA.Excel2000B.PowerPoint2000C.Word2000D.Outlook200025、Ageneralpurposecomputerhasfourmainsections:（）A.theinputandoutputdevicesB.thememoryC.thearithmeticandlogicunit(ALU)D.thecpuE.thecontrolunit判断题（对的选“A”，错的选“B”，每题2分，共20分）26、Whenyourunyourcomputer,Operationsystemwillbefirststarted.（）27、Postistheshortformforpoweronself-test.（）28、Themenubarofword2003hasninemenusorders.（）29、Asourceprogramcannotbedirectlyprocessedbythecomputeruntilithasbeencompile.（）30、Ccodeisalmostalwayscompiled,ratherthaninterpreted.（）31、VisualFoxPro9.0isoneofIBMcompanyVisualStudio’s6.0seriesdevelopmentproducts.（）32、ThegeneralformatofanIPaddressis64bitswithanetworkandhostportion.（）33、WhenIPwasfirstdeveloped,therewerenoclassesofaddress.（）34、Eachcomputerorshareddevicefoundonthenetworkisknownasanetworknode.（）35、Aserverisaspecialcomputeronanetworkthatprovides&controlsservices(resources)fo