广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语说明：1.全卷共6页,满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inthepast,Ididn’tgetonwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothem,____1____theylikedtocomparemewithmysister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.Isometimesarguedwiththemaboutthis.However,Iwantedtoshowthem____2____Icoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbegantospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,offeredmealotofhelpandtaughtmesomedrawingskills____3____improvemypaintings.Atthattime,shewas____4____onlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.Sheaskedme____5____Iwantedtotakepartinapaintingcompetitionornot.Inheropinion,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(证明)____6____tothem.Theresultfinallycameoutafterafew____7____waiting.Iwasveryhappyandexcited,becauseIgotthefirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery____8____!TheyneverthoughtIcoulddoagoodjob.Icouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocare____9____aboutmethanbefore.Sincethen,relationsbetweenmyparentsandme____10____verygood.SoIthinkit’sveryimportanttohavesomeonetotalkto.1.A.so B.and C.because2.A.that B.what C.when3.A.help B.tohelp C.helping4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.if B.why C.whether6.A.mine B.myself C.ourselves7.A.weeks’ B.weeks C.week’s8.A.surprised B.surprises C.surprising9.A.much B.more C.most10.A.are B.were C.havebeen【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己曾经和父母关系不融洽，所以作者努力学习画画，在这个过程中，作者得到了美术老师的帮助，她鼓励作者参赛并取得第一名，从此父母更加关心作者。【1题】句意：我几乎不和他们交谈，因为他们喜欢把我和我的姐姐比较。so因此；and和；because因为。前后存在因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，用because连接。故选C。【2题】句意：然而，我想要向他们展示我能像我的姐姐一样做好事情。that作为引导词，没有实义；what什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选A。【3题】句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师，格林老师给我提供了许多帮助，教我一些画画的技巧来提高我的绘画水平。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping现在分词或动名词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。【4题】句意：在那时，她是唯一我想要聊天的人。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“onlypersonIwouldliketotalkto”可知此处表特指。故选C。【5题】句意：她问我是否想想参加一个绘画竞赛。if如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据句中的ornot可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。【6题】句意：依她之见，和我的父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparents”并结合备选项可知应是证明自己。故选B。【7题】句意：几周的等待之后，结果最后出来了。weeks’周的，名词复数的所有格形式；weeks周，复数；week’s名词所有格。根据“waiting”可知此处应填名词所有格形式，而由“afew”可知应用其复数所有格形式。故选A。【8题】句意：当我把奖带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；surprises惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的，应是作者把奖带回去的时候父母很惊讶。故选A。【9题】句意：并且他们开始比以前更多的关心我。much许多，原级；more比较级；most最高级根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级。故选B。【10题】句意：自从那时起，我和父母的关系就很好了。are是；were是；havebeen已经是。根据sincethen可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YOLO《热辣滚烫》hitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewYearin2024.It’sJiaLing’s____11____moviethatdirectedandplayedbyherself.ThefirstoneisHi,Mom.YOLOistheshortformfor“Youonlyliveonce.”It’sanInternetwordanditwantsto____12____peopleifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.Lifeisshort____13____.ThemovieisaboutawomancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswithherparentsinher30suntiloneday,she____14____aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife.____15____shefacesmanylifechallenges,shenever____16____herdreamsofwinning.Throughhergrowth,Iseehowacommongirlgetsoverherfearsanddifficultiesandgrows____17____andconfident.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“Learningtolove____18____.”ThoughI’mmoved,I____19____knowthatit’simpossibleforcommonpeopletokeeplosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong-termgoalwithafewshort-termgoalsthatarepossibleto____20____.Itwouldbegoodtoexerciseandkeepit.11.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth12.A.ask B.tell C.help D.interview13.A.aswell B.anymore C.afterall D.sofar14.A.met B.saw C.beat D.heard15.A.But B.If C.Or D.Although16.A.makesup B.thinksof C.writesdown D.givesup17.A.hard B.brave C.talented D.creative18.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself19.A.easily B.hardly C.clearly D.difficultly20.A.reach B.avoid C.start D.imagine【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的一部电影——《热辣滚烫》的故事情节以及作者的观点。【11题】句意：这是贾玲执导并亲自出演的第二部电影。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ThefirstoneisHi,Mom.”可知，是第二部电影。故选B。【12题】句意：这是一个网络单词它想告诉人们如果你想尝试什么，就去做。ask问；tell告诉；help帮助；interview采访。根据“ifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.”可知，是告诉人们这个道理。故选B。【13题】句意：毕竟人生是短暂的。aswell也；anymore再；afterall毕竟；sofar迄今为止。根据“ifyouwanttotrysomething,justdoit.”可知，应表达毕竟人生是短暂的。故选C。【14题】句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫杜乐莹的女人她30多岁时仍然和父母住在一起直到有一天，她遇到了一位拳击教练这位教练可能会改变她的生活。met遇见；saw看见；beat打败；heard听说。根据“aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife”可知，是她遇到了一个改变她的生活的教练。故选A。【15题】句意：尽管她面临着许多生活挑战，但她从未放弃获胜的梦想。But但是；If如果；Or或者；Although尽管。根据“shefacesmanylifechallenges,shenevergivesupherdreamsofwinning.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【16题】句意：尽管她面临着许多生活挑战，但她从未放弃获胜的梦想。makesup化妆；thinksof考虑；writesdown写下；givesup放弃。根据“shenever...herdreamsofwinning.”可知，此处应表达从未放弃梦想。故选D。【17题】句意：通过她的成长，我看到了一个普通女孩是如何克服恐惧和困难变得勇敢和自信的。hard困难的；brave勇敢的；talented有才能的；creative创造性的。根据“getsoverherfears”可知，应表达变得勇敢了。故选B。【18题】句意：在贾玲看来，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的温暖故事。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Learningtolove...”可知，应表达如何爱你自己。故选D。【19题】句意：虽然我很感动，但我清楚地知道普通人不可能在一年内减掉50公斤。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；difficultly难地。根据“it’simpossibleforcommonpeopletokeeplosing50kilosinjustoneyear.”可知，应表达清楚地知道这件事。故选C。【20题】句意：减肥是一个长期目标有一些短期目标是可以实现的。reach到达；avoid避免；start开始；imagine想象。根据“afewshort-termgoals”可知，是实现短期目标。故选A。三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstobuildupyournewinterestsandhobbies?DanceClubLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.CookingClubCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PhotographyClubTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.ChessClubIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.21.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.HowlongdothecourseslastonMondaysinthedanceclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.23.Whichclubisthemostpopularone?A.CookingClub. B.DanceClub.C.ChessClub. D.PhotographyClub.24.WhatwillyoulearnifyouareinPhotographyClub?A.Howtodance. B.Howtocook.C.Howtoplaychess. D.Howtotakewonderfulphotos.25.Accordingtothepassage,whathadyoubetterdoduringthesummervacation?A.Usemobilephones. B.Spendtimeoncomputers.C.StayathomeandwatchTV. D.Developnewinterestsandhobbies.【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以发展学生新的兴趣和爱好的俱乐部。【21题】细节理解题。根据“DanceClub”，“CookingClub”，“PhotographyClub”以及“ChessClub”可知，总共有四个俱乐部。故选D。【22题】推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.”可知，成员在周一下午2时至5时练习跳舞；据此可以推断，每周一舞蹈俱乐部的课程持续3个小时。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.”可知，烹饪俱乐部可能是最受欢迎的。故选A。【24题】推理判断题。根据第三个表格“PhotographyClubTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.”可知，加入摄影俱乐部可以学习如何拍照片。故选D。【25题】推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”可知，作者介绍了四个俱乐部，鼓励更多的学生培养新的兴趣和爱好，从而度过一个有意义的暑假。故选D。BNarrator:Therewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Oneday,shetossedtheballtoohighanditwentintothewell.Asshecriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou.Butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,Shesnatched(夺走)itfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I’mcertainshehasforgottenherpromise.I’llhopovertothecastletoremindher.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprinces,I’mheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonourit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.Thentheking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyedthedinnertogether.26.What’sthereadingmaterial?A.Apoem. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Aninterview.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A.Bringback. B.Takeaway. C.Breakdown. D.Findout.28.Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle.C.Tohelptheprincessrememberherpromise.D.Togivetheballbacktothebeautifulprincess.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheking’swords?A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepapromise,B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.D.Onceyoumakeapromise,tryeverymeanstokeepit.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheFrogPrince B.TheGoldenBallC.TheRoyal(皇室的)Dinner D.TheForgottenPromise【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则话剧，分别有旁白、公主、国王和青蛙的台词，讲述了公主没有兑现许下的诺言的故事，故事告诉我们：你一旦许下诺言就必须遵守。【26题】推理判断题。根据“Narrator”可知，有旁白并且以对话的方式阐述故事，这是话剧的表现形式。故选B。【27题】词句猜测题。根据“Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.”及“Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,”可知，公主的金球掉进了井里然后青蛙帮她把金球取回，故推出划线部分retrieve意为“取回”，与选项A“取回”意思相近。故选A。【28题】细节理解题。根据“I’mcertainshehasforgottenherpromise.I’llhopovertothecastletoremindher.”可知，青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言，去城堡提醒她。故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonourit.”可知，国王说如果你做了承诺你就必须遵守。故选D。【30题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公主忘记了对青蛙许下的诺言，故“被遗忘的承诺”符合本文标题。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是“我”的五个问题疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议回答。请选择相应合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。____31____Iamhappythatmybestfriendcomestostudyatmyschool.Butitseemsthathedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?____32____IamworriedaboutthecomingEnglishexam.IneedsomehelpwithmyEnglish.ShouldIaskmyfriendtogivemeahand?____33____IfeelnervousbecauseIliedtomygoodfriend.Iwanttotellhimthetruth,butIamafraidthathewillgetangry.____34____Ihaven’theardfrommygoodfriendsincewewereseparatedseveralyearsago.Imisshimanddecidetowritetohim.Iwonderifhecanstillbegoodfriendswithme.____35____Iambusywithmystudiesandhavenotimetomakefriends.Ifeellonely.ButIthinkmakingfriendswilltakeupalotoftime.WhatshouldIdo?A.Goodfriendsarethosewhohelpeachotherinlifeorstudy.Youcansharejoysandsadnesswiththem.Andyoucanalsogetfuninfreetime.Don’tbeafraidthatitwillaffect(影响)yourstudies.B.Everyonemakesmistakesandsodoesyourfriend.Helphimandtellhimthatyouwillalwaysbethereforhim.C.Bepatientwithyourfriend.Maybehefeelslonelywithoutyou.Youshouldintroducehimtoyourotherfriendsandencouragehimtomakefriendswiththem.D.Bettertokeepintouchwithyourfriendbysendinglettersoremails.Thoughyouhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime,it’scertainthathewillbehappytoseeyouagain.E.Respectyourfriend.Don’taskhimtodowhathedoesn’tlikeanddon’ttrytochangehim.F.Ifyouareinneedofhelp，don’tbeshy.Believeyourfriendandturntohim,hewillbehappytohelpyou.G.Alwaysbehonestwithyourfriend.Ifyoudosomethingbadtoyourfriend,pleasetellhimhonestly.Theywillsurelyforgiveyou.【答案】31.C32.F33G34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文提出了5个有关朋友的问题，然后找出与之匹配的建议。【31题】根据“Butitseemsthathedoesn’t

likemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此处建议是给自己的朋友的，他/她不能和自己其他的朋友相处融洽。C项“对你的朋友要有耐心。也许没有你他会感到孤独。你应该把他介绍给你的其他朋友，并鼓励他和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选C。【32题】根据“IneedsomehelpwithmyEnglish.ShouldIaskmyfriendtogivemeahand?”可知，此处建议与如何向朋友求助有关，F项“如果你需要帮助，不要害羞。相信你的朋友，向他求助，他会很乐意帮助你的。”符合语境，故选F。【33题】根据“IfeelnervousbecauseIliedtomygoodfriend.”可知，此处建议是给那些向朋友撒谎的人的，G项“对朋友永远要诚实。如果你做了对朋友不好的事，请诚实地告诉他。他们一定会原谅你的。”符合语境，故选G。【34题】根据“Ihaven’t

heardfrommygoodfriendsincewewereseparatedseveralyearsago.”可知，此处是给那些好久没联系的好朋友的建议，D项“最好通过写信或发电子邮件与你的朋友保持联系。虽然你们很久没见面了，但可以肯定的是，他再次见到你会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选D。【35题】根据“ButIthinkmakingfriendswilltakeupalotoftime.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此处建议是关于如何交好朋友的，A项“好朋友是那些在生活或学习中互相帮助的人。你可以和他们同甘共苦。你也可以在空闲时间找乐子。不要担心这会影响你的学习。”符合语境，故选A。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。signfourwheresportspopularusingittwoquicklittlemuchrunTheoriginofpublicsignsTherearestoriesbehindmanypublicsigns.Hereare____36____storiesofexplainingtheoriginoftwofamouspublicsigns-theemergencyexitandthetoilet.Theemergencyexit.Youmaybefamiliarwiththesignoftheemergencyexit-alittlegreenmanis____37____outofadoor.However,youmaynotknowthatitisdesignedafterseveralfiredisastersinJapanin1970s.Manypeoplediedbecausetheydidn’tknow____38____theemergencywere.Withthisinmind,aJapaneseartprofessordesignedthesignin1979.ltwaseasytofindthesigneveninthesmoke.In1987,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationrecommendedthesign,making____39____world-‍famous.Now,withalarmsandLEDlightsinside,peoplecanseethesegreensigns____40____inemergencies.ThetoiletThetoiletsign-aladyandagentlemanstandingsidebyside-iscommonnow.Ithasclosetieswithtwo____41____meetingsinJapan.The18thSummerOlympicsGameswereheldinTokyoin1964.ManytouristscametoTokyo,buttheyknew____42____Japanese.Tohelpthemwatchthegamesandtravelinthecityeasily,someJapanesedesignersgottheideaof____43____picturesinsteadofwordsinpublicsigns.Thetoiletsignwaseasytorecognizeandbecame____44____.IntheJapanWorldExpositionin1970,these____45____wereusedagain,andtheywerefamousaroundtheworld.【答案】36.two37.running38.where39.it40.quickly41.sports42.little43.using44.popular45.signs【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了紧急出口和厕所这两个著名公共标志起源的故事。【36题】句意：这里有两个故事来解释两个著名的公共标志的起源——紧急出口和厕所。根据“twofamouspublicsigns-theemergencyexitandthetoilet.”可知，是两个故事，two“两个”，基数词，修饰复数名词stories。故填two。【37题】句意：你可能熟悉紧急出口的标志——一个小绿人正从门里跑出来。根据“alittlegreenmanis...outofadoor”及图片可知，是一个小绿人正从门里跑出来，run“跑”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，run的现在分词为running。故填running。【38题】句意：许多人死亡因为他们不知道紧急出口在哪里。根据“Manypeopledied”可知，应表达他们不知道紧急出口在哪，where“哪里”。故填where。【39题】句意：1987年，国际标准化组织推荐了该标志，使其闻名世界。根据“theInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationrecommendedthesign”可知，是使这个标志闻名世界，用it指代标志。故填it。【40题】句意：现在，有了警报和LED灯，人们可以在紧急情况下快速看到这些绿色标志。根据“withalarmsandLEDlightsinside”及所给单词可知，应表达人们能快速看到这些标志，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词see用副词形式。故填quickly。【41题】句意：它与日本的两个运动会有着密切的联系。根据“The18thSummerOlympicsGames”及所给单词可知，空处应表达运动会，sports“体育运动”。故填sports。【42题】句意；许多游客来到东京，但他们对日语知之甚少。根据“Tohelpthemwatchthegamesandtravelinthecityeasily,”及所给单词可知，此处应表达他们对日语知之甚少，little“很少”，副词修饰动词knew。故填little。【43题】句意：为了帮助他们更轻松地观看比赛和在城市中旅行，一些日本设计师想出了在公共标志中使用图片而不是文字的想法。根据“...picturesinsteadofwordsinpublicsigns”及所给单词可知，空处应表达使用图片而不是文字，use“使用”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填using。【44题】句意：厕所标志很容易辨认变得很受欢迎。根据“Thetoiletsignwaseasytorecognize”及所给单词可知，此处应表达变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。45题】句意：在1970年的日本世界博览会上，这些标志再次被使用，并在世界各地闻名。根据“these...wereusedagain”及所给单词可知，应表达这些标志再次被使用，sign“标志”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数形式。故填signs。五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Lastsummer,Ihadawonderfulexperiencethatchangedmylife.Iwenttoacampinthemountainswherewelearnedmanynewthings.Thecampwasseparatefromthecity,surroundedbybrightgreentreesandclearblueskies.Itwastheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Ourlatestadventurewasahikingtriptothetopofthemountain.Theguidesaiditwouldbechallenging,butwedecidedtohaveatry.Thepathwassteepandrocky,andwehadtodependoneachothertomakeittothetop.Itwasnoteasy,butweweredeterminedtoreachourgoal.Asweclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Theviewwasamazing;wecouldseeforestsandriversallovertheplace.Perhapsthemostexcitingmomentwaswhenwefinallyreachedthesummit.Weweretiredbutsatisfiedwithourachievement.Wetookphotosandenjoyedtheviewinperson,feelingproudofwhatwehaddone.Asaresultofthisexperience,Ilearnedthattryingnewthingsandworkingtogethercanleadtogreatrewards.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofteamworkandperseverance.Iwillalwaysrememberthisadventureandlookforwardtomoreinthefuture.46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________51._________52._________53._________54._________55._________【答案】46.分开的；分离的47.最近的；最新的48.试试看49.依赖；依靠；取决于；决定于50.实现；达到；抵达；达成51.可能；也许52.满意；对……满意53.亲自；亲身54.结果；因此；作为……的结果55.盼望【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天作者去营地的经历。【46题】separate分开的；分离的，形容词。故填：分开的；分离的。【47题】latest最近的；最新的，形容词。故填：最近的；最新的。【48题】haveatry试试看，动词短语故填：试试看。【49题】dependon依赖；依靠；取决于；决定于，动词短语。故填：依赖；依靠；取决于；决定于。【50题】reach实现；达到；抵达；达成，动词。故填：实现；达到；抵达；达成。【51题】Perhaps可能；也许，副词。故填：可能；也许。【52题】satisfied满意；对……满意，形容词。故填：满意；对……满意。【53题】inperson亲自；亲身，介词短语。故填：亲自；亲身。【54题】Asaresult结果；因此；作为……的结果，介词短语。故填：结果；因此；作为……的结果。【55题】lookforwardto盼望，动词短语。故填：盼望。B.汉译英。根据句意,写出括号中音标对应的的单词或把括号中的汉语翻译成正确的英语,使句子通顺并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上,每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）56.It’sapityshe_________/rɪˈfjuːzd/myinvitationtothevolunteerworkyesterday.【答案】refused【解析】句意：很遗憾她昨天拒绝了我的志愿者工作邀请。根据音标提示可知，空处应填refused“拒绝”，过去式，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。故填refused。57.Ourteachersarealways_________/ˈpeɪʃnt/withus,sowearehappyatschool.【答案】patient【解析】句意：我们的老师总是对我们有耐心，所以我们在学校很开心。根据音标提示可知，空处应填patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。58.Nowadays,technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofour_________(每天的；日常的)life.【答案】daily##everyday【解析】句意：如今，科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。59.Shehasbeen_________(渴的)alldaybecausesheforgottobringwater.【答案】thirsty【解析】句意：她一整天都是渴的，因为她忘了带水。根据汉语提示，空处应填thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。60.Ihave_________(期盼；等待)thismomentforalongtime.【答案】expected【解析】句意：我已经期盼这个时刻很久了。此处为现在完成时结构have+动词过去分词，“期盼；等待”对应的英文为expect，其过去分词为expected。故填expected。61.Livinginthecountrysidemeansbeing_________(远离)thenoiseandrushofthecity.【答案】faraway【解析】句意：住在乡村意味着远离城市的喧嚣和匆忙。根据汉语提示可知，空处应表达faraway“远离”，固定搭配。故填faraway。62.Mygrandma,whohasa_________(甜食偏好),alwayseatschocolateaftermeals.【答案】sweettooth【解析】句意：我的奶奶，她有吃甜食的偏好，总是在饭后吃巧克力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweettooth“吃甜食的偏好”，固定搭配。故填sweettooth。63.Wheneverwevisitthelibrary,weneedtokeepquiet,sootherscanread_________(平静地).【答案】inpeace##insilence【解析】句意：无论何时我们参观图书馆，我们都需要保持安静，因此其他人可以平静地阅读。“平静地”对应的英文为inpeace或insilence。故填inpeace/insilence。64.He_________(指出；指明)thatweneededtoworkhardertomeetthedeadline.【答案】pointedout##figuredout【解析】句意：他指出我们需要更加努力地工作才能赶上最后期限。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pointout/figureout“指出”，根据needed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填pointed/figuredout。65.Lastmonth,Icaughtacoldandhadto_________(量体温)everymorningbeforegoingtoschool.【答案】takemytemperature##takethetemperature【解析】句意：上个月，我感冒了，我不得不每天早上上学之前量体温。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填takemy/thetemperature“量体温”，havetodosth“不得不做某事”，to后面加动词原形。故填takemy/thetemperature。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LinHuiisstudyingintheWuhanUniversity.HeisavolunteerofBlueLetterandhasa14-year-oldpenpal.HernameisCaoYajuan.SheisfromDaye,HubeiProvince.Theycommunicatebyhandwrittenletters.LinlearnedaboutBlueLetterfromaradioprogrammewhilehisbrotherwassurfingtheInternet.Hewasveryexcitedandsoonbecameoneofthe“letterambassadors(通信大使)”.“WhenIwasyoung,Iwishedforawiseeldertoguidemeinlife,”Linsaid.Nowhefeelsitapleasuretobeabletoprovidehelptochildrenwiththesame“wish”.Teenagersmaybeafraidtosharetheirfeelingswithadultssuchastheirparentsorteachers.However,theyneedlisteningandguidingtohelpthemgrowuphealthily.BlueLetterisreadytohelp.Itmatchesvolunteerswithteenagersoneononeaccordingtotheirlifeandeducationalexperiences.Teenagerswritetotheirletterambassadortosharefeelingsandaskforadvice.Theyfeelfreetoexpressthemselves.Theygetcareandwarmthinlettercommunication.Uptillnow,BlueLetterhashelpedchildrenfrom1,217schoolsacrossthecountryandexchangedabout1.42millionletters.Opencommunicationandemotionalexpressionareexchanging.Volunteersareusingtheirpenstowriteabeautifulfutureforchildreninneed.ThePenpalprojectisabridgeforheartsandminds.66.HowoldisCaoYajuan?____________________________________67.HowdidLinlearnaboutBlueLetter,bysurfingtheInternetorlisteningtoaradioprogramme?____________________________________68.Whydoteenagersneedlisteningandguiding?____________________________________69.Whatdoteenagersdointheirletters?____________________________________70.WhatroledoesBlueLetterplayinchildren’slives?____________________________________B.书面表达。71.“蓝信封”通过书信来往的形式，构建志愿者与儿童间的心灵交流的平台，引导儿童形成健康、阳光的生活态度。假设你是受助儿童李华，在蓝信封书信活动中有许多收获，请你以BlueLettermakesmegrow写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况与变化。注意：1.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。BlueLetterMakesMeGrowIamLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.Fourteen/14yearsold./Sheisfourteen/14yearsold.67.Bylisteningtoaradioprogramme./LinlearnedaboutBlueLetterbylisteningtoaradioprogramme.68.