2023-2024学年成都市武侯区八年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

~2024学年度下期期末考试试题八年级英语注意事项：全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。考生使用答题卡作答。在作答前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）—、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.I’mfine,too. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Nicetoseeyou.A.Yes,hereyouare. B.No,youcan’t. C.Thanks.A.Trytobefriendlier. B.Hedidn’tbuyany. C.Soundsgreat.A.Meneither. B.Goodidea. C.Let’sgothereagain.AThat’swhyIloveher. B.It’saboutanemperor. C.Howdoesthestorybegin?二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.ShewillseeamoviewithBob.B.ShewillseeadentistwithBob.C.LilymayseeamoviewithBob.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Onherwayhome.A.6. B.3. C.5.A.Historybooks. B.Storybooks. C.Sciencebooks.A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.A.Atschool. B.Inastreet. C.Athome.A.TheMississippiRiver. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheYellowRiver.A.Jack. B.Betty. C.Ann.A.Xi’an. B.Suzhou. C.Beijing.A.For9years. B.For15years. C.For6years.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Whichpictureisafeatherofaduck?A. B. C.Wheredoducksoftenlive?A.Underthesea. B.Intheair. C.Nearwater.Whichexampleshowsthemeaningof“totaketosomethinglikeaducktowater”?A.Hetriedveryhardtoimprovehismath.B.HespokeEnglishwellwithmuchhelpofhisteachers.C.Thefirsttimethelittlebabywasinthewater,hecouldswimwell.WhoisAnnaMatteo?A.Ahunter(猎人). B.Ahostess(主持人). C.Aclimber.Whatdoestheprogramhelppeopledo?A.LearnEnglish. B.Knowsomewaysofriding. C.Startrockclimbing.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Chengdu—Aplaceyouwill2627aboutChengduWeather:notcoldallyearround Population:21.4millionSize:14,335squarekilometers History:4,500years28:thecapital(省会)cityofSichuanprovince.Placestovisit:WuhouShrine,Dujiangyan,JinshaSiteMuseum29:mapotofu,gongbaochicken,hotpotanddandannoodlesReasonforwritingTo30thewriter’shometown—WelcometoChengdu!第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Bobis________honestboy.That’swhyallhisclassmateslikehim.A./ B.a C.an—Whoalwayscooksinyourfamily,yourgrandmaorgrandpa?—________ofthem.Mydadisagoodcookandhealwayscooks.A.Both B.Either C.NeitherThechildran________hisparentsandhugged(拥抱)themassoonashecameoutofschool.A.towards B.off C.awayfromIgotastomachachelastnight.Ialmost________getmyselfoutofbedthismorning.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’tMountGonggaisthekingofShumountains.Its________partis7,508meters.A.highest B.deepest C.biggestWeshouldcutoutsomeafter-schoolactivities________wecanhavemoretimetodowhatwelike.A.aslongas B.sothat C.althoughIfIdon’ttalk________,mygrandpacan’thearme.A.loudly B.suddenly C.quicklyMymom________withherfriendsathomewhentherainstormcameyesterday.playsacardgame B.hasplayedacardgame C.wasplayingacardgameMomalwaystellsmenotto________whatwecandotodaytill(直到)tomorrow.A.puton B.putoff C.putdown—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissLi?—Sorry,She________Beijing.Shewon’bebackuntilnextMonday.A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgonetoB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项朴全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Hi,I’mMike.I’mfromEgyptinAfrica.B:Hi,I’mBob.Welcometoourclass.41A:Yeah,it’sthelongestriverintheworld.It’sourmotherriver.Whataboutyours?B:Well,ourmotherriveristheYangtzeRiver.42ItishometomanyendangeredanimalslikeBaiji(白暨豚).A:43B:Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseetheminthelastpartoftheriver.A:Thelastpart?44B:Yes.Itincludesthreeparts:thefirstpartfromTanggulatoYichang,themiddlefromYichangtoHukouandthelastpartfromHukoutoShanghai.45A:I’velearnedalot.Thanks!B:Haveagoodtime!A.Ihopetoseethemoneday.B.It’sthelongestriverinChina.C.Theriverhasdifferentparts?D.IknowtheNilerunsthroughyourcountry,right?E.Thelastpartprovidesagoodenvironmentfortransportationandfishing.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；计10分；B篇每小题1分；计10分）Davidlovesdogsverymuchandisusedto__46__dogs.Insomeplaces,however,peopleeatdogs.Theman__47__this.Hetrieseverythingtosavedogsandhassavedmanydogs.Athishome,hetakescareofmanydogshe__48__.Thesedogseatalotoffoodeveryday.Hehasno__49__forhimself.Tofeedthedogs,hetriestoraisemoremoney.Now,peoplearoundofferhelp.Somepeoplelakecareofthedogswithhimwhileothersgiveawaysomemoneytobuymoredogfood.With__50__help,thesedogshavelivedahappylife.A.eating B.helping C.beatingA.dislikes B.understands C.developsA.willsave B.wassaving C.hassavedA.difficulty B.pressure C.moneyA.our B.their C.yourBWrittenWhileTalkingSevenPaces(CaoZhi)Podsburnedtocookpeas;Peasweepinthepot,“Grownfromthesameroot,Whyboilussohot?”(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)weep:crybecauseyou’resadboil:cookinboilingwaterCaoPiandCaoZhiweresonsofCaoCao.Bothofthemwereverytalentedwriters.However,CaoZhiwas__51__.AfterCaoCao’sdeath,theelderbrother,CaoPi,tookcontrolof__52__.Asanemperor,CaoPiwassoafraidthathisbrothermightcauseproblemsbecauseofhistalent,soCaoPialwayslookedforawayto__53__hisyoungerbrother.Oneday,CaoPiorderedCaoZhitowriteapoem(诗)whileonlytakingpaces.CaoPialsoadded__54__CaoZhicoulddoitintime,hislifewouldbeindanger.CaoZhiwasverysad,andbeganto__55__andthink.Beforehefinishedthe__56__pace,healready__57__hispoem,whichmainlytoldofthemeaningofloveandfamily.Afterreadingthepoem,CaoPifelt__58__andlethisbrothergo.AsoneofthegreatestwritersinChineseWeihistory,CaoZhiwrotemanywonderfularticles.Onceonescholar(学者)said,“Thegodgivestheworldtendecaliters(斗)oftalent,andCaoZhialonehas__59__ofthem.”Today,tosaythataperson“haseightdecalitersoftalent”istosaythatheorshehasagreat__60__.A.moretalented B.lesstalented C.olderA.Wei B.Tang C.SongA.thank B.kill C.helpA.because B.although C.unlessA.sit B.walk C.lieA.first B.fifth C.seventhA.completed B.changed C.copiedA.hungry B.moved C.weakA.two B.eight C.tenA.problem B.poem C.talent第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Pan,alsoknownasOne-LeggedPan,isChina’sfirstrunnerwithonelegfortheextremesport.Sofar,Mr.Panhasbrokenmanyworldrecordsinextremehiking(极限徒步).Inonechallenge,Mr.PanstartedfromtheMarsCampinQinghaiProvince,andfinishedinQingquaninGansuProvince.Alongthejourney,heranacrossdeserts,dryvillages,stonyhighlandsandsnowymountains.What’smore,Mr.Panhadtofacebadweatherconditions,shortsleep,low(低的)bodytemperature,andevenwildanimals.Finally,hemadeanewrecordofextremehiking.Mr.Pancalledthischallenge“ChasingtheSun”.Thisisbecauserunningkeepshimawayfromdarkness.“Ihopetoencouragepeopleandtellthemthatlifehasmanydifferentpossibilities.Don’tstoptrying,”Mr.Pansaysintalks.Mr.Panhasbrokenmanyworldrecordsalthoughhelosthisleftleg.ThechallengemainlyhappenedinNortheasternChina.Inthechallenge.Mr.Panranacrossdeserts,mountainsandrivers.“ChasingtheSun”meansrunningafterdarkness.Mr.Pansayslifewillhavemanydifferentpossibilitiesifwetry.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AOliver,anorphan(孤儿),spentmuchofhischildhoodatachildren’shomesincebirth.However,hedidn’tlikelivingthereatall.Afterrunningfromanotherfamilythepeoplesenthimto,hewenttoLondonandmetaboycalledArtfulDodger.DodgerinvitedOlivertostayatthehouseofanoldmannamedFagin.Oneday,hewentoutwithDodgerandrealizedDodgerwasatrainedthief(小偷).SCENE5…AmancomesDODGER:Look!Someoneiscoming!WatchOliver!(Steals(偷)hishandkerchief(手帕)anddisappears.)MR.BROWNLOW:You!Thief!Comehere!Haveyounoshame!OLIVER:Sir,I’msorry!I…didn’t…SCENE6MR.BROWNLOW:Nowboy,sayingsorrydoesn’twork.Youstolemyhandkerchief!We’regoingtothepolicestation!Thepolicewilldecidewhattodowithyou!OLIVER:No,please!Notthepolice!MR.BROWNLOW:Andwhereareyourparents?OLIVER:Idon’thaveanyparents,Sir!MR.BROWNLOW:Well...Whereismyhandkerchief?Comeon,boy,giveitbacktome!OLIVER:...MR.BROWNLOW:Youdon’thaveit,doyou?Tellmc,whohasit?OLIVER:Itdoesn’tmatter,Sir.Ijustdidthesamethingasmyfriend...Bringmetothepolice.Iwilldowhateveryouwantmeto.MR.BROWNLOW:Oh,Isee.Well,ifyoudidn’tstealmyhandkerchief,thenyoudon’tneedtosaysorry.OLIVER:Sorry,sir.Ijustdon’twanttosaysomethingbadaboutmyfriend.Heonlywantedtohelp.MR.BROWNLOW:Youhaveagoodheartboy.What’syourname?OLIVER:Oliver,Oliver,Twist.MRBROWNLOW:Oliver,doyouhaveaplacetolivein?Doyouhaveafamily?OLIVER:No...Ihadamother,butshedied.NowIhavenowheretogo.MR.BROWNLOW:Poorboy,letmegiveyouaplacetostayin.Nowcomewithme.WhydidOliversaytheunderlinedsentences?A.Hewasgladtohaveaplacetostayin.B.Hedidn’tknowwhostolethehandkerchief.C.Hewouldn’ttellthetruthbecausehewantedtoprotecthisfriend.“Well,ifyoudidn’tstealmyhandkerchief,thenyoudon’tneedtosaysorry.”Whocanweinfer(推断)stolethehandkerchief?A.Dodger. B.Oliver. C.Fagin.HowdidMr.Brownlow’sfeelingschange?①angry ②understanding ③surprisedA.①→②→③. B.③→②→①. C.①→③→②.Whatmighthappeninthenextscene?A.Oliverbecameatrainedthief.B.OliverwenttothepolicestationwithFagin.C.Mr.BrownlowofferedOliveraplacetolivein.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Aletter. B.Aplay. C.Afairytale.BChina’sfirstnewspapermuseuminPingyaohasacollectionofmorethan1.1millioncopiesof60,000Chineseandforeignnewspapers.In1998,afarmersetupashowroomforhiscollection.Ithasamazedthevisitorshomeandabroadeversince.Event:EXPO2024Chengdu(园艺博览会)Time:Apr.26~Oct.28Places:ChengduEasternNewArea,Qionglai,Wenjiang.PiduandXinjinInItaly,Rome’sTreviFountainisapopularplacetomakeawishbythrowingacoin(硬币)intothewater.Acharitycollectsthecoinsandusesthemoneytohelppeopleinneed.In2022.theycollected1.4millioneurosfromthefountain.TomarkEarthDayonApril22,UKartistJarniemadeahugepaintingaboutweatherchangesonahillsideinEngland.It’sabout50metershigh.Inthepainting,agirlisholdingEarth.Jarniespentoverthreedayspaintingittoremindeveryonetothinkaboutweatherandourfuture.Howlonghasthefarmerhadtheshowroomforhiscollection?A.Forabout1year. B.Forabout60years. C.Forabout26years.WhicharcinChina?①Themuseumabove ②EXPO2024 ③ThehugepaintingA.①②. B.②③. C.①③.What’sthethemeoftheEXPO2024?A.Apr.26~Oct.28. B.ParkCity,BeautifulHabitat. C.Event,TimeandPlaces.Whichquestionisansweredinthepassages?A.Whatistheearliestnewspaperintheworld?B.HowlongdidittakeJamietopaintthehugepainting?C.WhendidpeoplebegintothrowcoinsintoRome’sTreviFountain?Whatdothefourpassageshaveincommon?A.Weatherchanges. B.Funplaces. C.Charities.B卷（共50分）—、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Chinesec__________suchasJourneytotheWestarepopular.Evenmanywesternteenagershavereadthem.Themoviewillbeginat8:30.Itm__________we’llleavehomeat8:00.Ireadnewspaperseverydayandr__________I’venoticedEXPO2024Chengduhas113showparks.I’msorry,forc__________personalreasonsthatIdon’twanttosay,Ican’tmeetyoulater.Afterfindingtheexactl__________andlooksofthecriminals,thepolicesuccessfullycaughtthem.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Hey,Linda!Whatareyoulisteningto?B:Oh,I’msorry,Alice!I’msointothemusicSymphony(交响曲)No.9.A:That’sapieceofclassicalmusicofBeethoven,right?B:Yes.Hismusicpushedclassicalmusictoits1.SymphonyNo.9isBeethoven’slastsymphonyduringhis2.A:Howdoesitsoundtoyou?B:Iwasleftwith3butshock,especiallywhenIthoughtofhislifeexperience.A:4makesyousuddenlylistentoclassicalmusic?B:InEnglishclass,myclassmate5Abing,amusicianlikeBeethoven.Abingalsodevelopedaseriousillness.Hecouldn’tseeanythingandbecame6inhisthirties.Heplayedover600piecesofmusic.ManywerewrittenbyAbing7.Butnow,thereareonlysixpieces8ontapesothatwecanlistentothemagain.A:Nowondertheirmusic9goesoutofstyle(过时).Ican’twaittolistentoBeethoven’sand10wonderfulmusic.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）althougharoundbecausecloseexciteknowpassreplyshesidethinkthroatIlivedinasmallbutexpensivebuilding.Mommovedtherebecausetheschoolsaregood.ButIdidn’tthinkthiswasarightplaceforus.Oneday,IwentshoppingwithMom.Ilookedatthepeoplewe1aswewalked.IfoundMomwasdifferentfromothers,onlysheworecheapclothesandoldshoes.Ididn’twanttostaywithher2Iknewnobodyaroundus.Ifeltupsetaboutbeingather3.“Anna,thiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?”Momasked4.Shewasholdingasweaterwithabigsmile.Thesweaterwasexpensive,butIanswered“Yes”without5.ThenItooka6lookather.Icouldseetheheavylines7hereyesandmouth.Hereyesweretiredandherhairwasgray(灰白的).Shewasalwayshappytogivemesomethingsonicebutspentlittlemoneyon8.Mywordsdiedinmy9.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasluckytobeherdaughter.“No,Mom,thanks.Ithinkitistooexpensiveforme.”I10loudly.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）UnlikeChinesechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstorelaxthemselves.1Let’stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisafamousBeijingstyle.3Duringancienttimeschildrenhadfunseeingshadowplays(皮影戏).Artistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreen,showingthestorieswithmusic.Playinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekisatraditionalandpopulargameforchildren.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtomakefunofhim.4Settingofffirecrackers(放鞭炮)Firecrackershavealonghistory.It’ssaidthattherewasadangerousanimalnamedNianinancientChina.5A.MakingpuppetsB.WatchingshadowplaysC.Eachhassomethingspecial.D.Insteadtheyplayedinterestinggamesintheirchildhood.E.TomakeNianafraid,peopleburntbambootomakeabiggernoise.F.Morecommonly,agroupofchildrenhideandonechildtriestofindthem.B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asamemberofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies(长筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillcaresaboutwildlifeonhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalstheyhadseenonthefarm.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”AbookcalledAceandtheAnimalHeroesThewriterName:J.B.Gill6:city→farmLivingways:busy→relaxing7Causes:Gill’schallengeandexperiences8theanimalsonthefarm9:AceBeginning:Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimalsaftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies.10hischildren:AceandChiarahelpedhisfamily:madesureoft