2024新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅡReadingandThinking课后训练新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Keepabdietandyou’llbecomehealthy.

答案:balanced2.Thepheputforwardatthemeetingisacceptable.

答案:proposal3.Anorganisationwasetoraisefundforthehomeless.

答案:established4.Thescientisthasmadeagreatctothespaceproject.

答案:contribution5.Remembertostorethedafteryoutypeitin.

答案:document6.Itwasthepublic’sdthathelpedthemthroughthecoldwinter.

答案:donations7.Asurveycbytheresearcherswaspublishedinanewspaper.

答案:conducted8.Heatogothroughthecustomswithafakeidentification,butfailed.

答案:attempted二、单句语法填空1.Howdoesthenewclerkconduct(he)inourcompany?

答案:himself2.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthe(lose)ofherhusband.

答案:loss3.Students’interestsaremostly(limit)totheacademicrealm.

答案:limited4.Theyattempted(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.

答案:tofinish5.Youcanturntoyourteacherhelpifyouhavedifficultyinstudy.

答案:for6.Peopleshouldpreservechildrenbeinghurt.

答案:from7.Itisthoughtthateveryviolentstormwilleventuallygivewaysunshine.

答案:to8.Therecomesatimeineveryboy’slifehemusttakeonresponsibilities.

答案:when三、完成句子1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。We’rerequiredto.

答案:keepthebalanceofnature2.条条大路通罗马。AllroadsRome.

答案:leadto3.明天可能下雨。Ittomorrow.

答案:islikelytorain4.树能阻挡沙尘暴扩散。Treescansandstorms.

答案:prevent;fromspreading5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。Theoldladyhalfofhermoneytheproject.

答案:donated/contributed;to四、阅读理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutdoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”.PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation)worldheritagesiteandlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106CE.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolourfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A.Itisonthetopofamountain.B.Itwasapalacefortheking.C.Itisauniquesite.D.ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106CE.答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第一段的“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。2.WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B.Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C.Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D.ItisinsoutheastJordan.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.”可知,答案为C项。3.Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost.

A.inthe1500sB.inthe1600sC.inthe1700s D.inthe1800s答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!”可知,答案为A项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jordan,aCountryWorthVisitingB.Petra,Jordan’sWonderoftheWorldC.TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountainD.Petra,theBest-knownAncientCityintheWorld答案:B解析:标题归纳题。依据第一段的“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了约旦的一座古城佩特拉的特色,故答案为B项。五、七选五阅读理解Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No”.1Remember,justbecauseyoucandosomethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavourandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No”.Herearesomespecifictips.

Giveyourselfpermissiontosay“No”.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes”whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavour.Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”.It’sactuallyokaytosay“No”sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No”tosomeone.2

Setupyourpersonalboundaries.3However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No”canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,andacceptthefactyou’reallowedtostaytruetothem.

4Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No”forananswer.Ifyousay“No”topeople,theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.

Practisesaying“No”.Itmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypractisesaying“No”alone.5Practisegivingafirm“No”tosomeonesoyougetcomfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No”andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practisingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.

A.Thiswillhelpyousay“No”withease.B.Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.C.Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.D.It’salwayseasiertosay“No”ifyouhaveareason.E.Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.F.It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.G.Ifsomeoneasksyouafavour,youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”.答案:1~5GADBE六、语篇填空HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.1.(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing2.(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区).TheForbiddenCity—3.centreoftheBeijingcity,wastheroyalpalace.

AttheendoftheQingDynasty,after4.(close)Chinacame