2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：八Module3Grammar

八Module3Grammar

基础全面练

I.单句语法填空

1.Thegirlbeaten(beat)inthecompetitionfeltsad.

2.Trained(train)lionsarerunningthroughtheringwithfire.

3.Severalpeoplebadlyburnt(burn)inthefirearebeingtreatedinthe

hospital.

4.Thegirlfrightened(frighten)bytheexperiencecametonoharm.

5.Theboyencouraged(encourage)byhisparents7supportdecidedto

workhardatschool.

6.ThesimplegirleasilyimpressecKimpress)byTom'sbigtalkthoughtof

himasahero.

7.Ilent(lend)myCDplayertoDavefivedaysagoandIhaven'tgotit

backyet.

8.In1999mybrotherwent(go)toAmericaforfurtherstudy.

9.1spent(spend)alotoftimecleaningthatroomlastSunday.

10.1rang(ring)herthedaybeforeyesterday.

n.完成句子

1.Sheworkedinthisfactorvfortenyearswhenshewasyoung.

年轻时，她在这家工厂工作了十年。

2.Thestudentscleanedtheirclassroomlastweek.

上周这些学生打扫了他们的教室。

3.ThescientistgaveusatalkonMay5,2018.

2018年5月5日，这位科学家为我们作了一个报告。

4.Shewenttothecinemawithherclassmateslastnight.

昨晚她和她的同学们去了电影院。

5.TheyvisitedtheHistoryMuseumduringthedayandtheydidsome

shoppingatnight.

在白天，他们参观了历史博物馆，晚上，他们去购物了。

6.Thekeysusedtoopenthedoorwerefound.

用来打开这扇门的钥匙被找到了。

7.Allthetoolsneededwillbefullysupplied.

所需的所有工具将全部供应。

8.Therisensunissobright.

升起的太阳是如此耀眼。

9.Theproductssoldinthestorearecheaperthanthoseinthe

supermarket.

这家商店卖的产品比超市里的便宜。

10.Thesongssungbvthetwosingersarepopular.

那两位歌手唱的歌很受欢迎。

综合应用练

I.阅读理解

TheBritishMuseumisamuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,art,

andculture,locatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itspermanent

collection,numberingsome8millionworks,isamongthelargestand

mostcomprehensiveinexistenceandoriginatesfromallcontinents.

TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthe

collectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseum

firstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHousein

Bloomsbury.

Admissionandopeningtimes:

•Free,opendaily10:00—17:30.

•Themuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26

Decemberand1January.

•Museumgalleriesareopendaily10:00—17:30,andmostare

openuntil

20:30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17:20(20:20onFridays).

Tipsforyourschoolvisit:

•Bookingyourvisit

ContacttheTicketDeskat+44(0)2073238181ortickets@

britishmuseum.org

•Cancellation

IfyouarenotabletoattendasessionyoumustinformtheTicket

Deskatleastthreeweeksbeforethesessiondate.Failuretodosomay

incuracharge.

•Galleryavailability

Pleasebookatleastoneterminadvanceandwaitforconfirmation

beforemakingtravelplans.GreekandEgyptiangalleriesarebookedup

quickly.Openingtimesofsomegalleriesmaybelimitedatshort

notice—youwillbecontactedifnecessary.

•Accessandspecialeducationalneeds

Themajorityofgalleriesandallspecialexhibitionsarefully

accessible.Thereisarangeoffacilitiesforvisual,hearingandmobility

impairedstudents.

•Parking

Thereislittleon-streetparkingavailable.Thenearestcarparkto

themuseumislocatedatBloomsburySquare,WC1A2RJ.Thereis

limitedparkinginthemuseum/sforecourtfordisabledvisitorsonly.

•Supportus

Yoursupportisvitalinenablingthemuseumtofulfillitsmissionto

shareitscollectionwiththeworld.TheBritishMuseumreliesonfunding

fromawiderangeofsources.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆以及参观它时应了解的一些

事项。

1.WhocanbeadmittedtotheBritishMuseum?

A.Maryarrivingatthemuseumat12:00onDecember26.

B.Jenniferreachingthemuseumat10:00onNewYear'sDay.

C.Georgegettingtothemuseumat13:15onMonday.

D.Elizabethcomingtothemuseumat20:25onFriday.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据文中的

CoFree,opendaily10:00—17:

30.及Themuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26

Decemberand1January.可知。

2.Theunderlinedword“incur“inthepassagecanbereplacedby

A.avoidB.freefrom

C.escapeD.bringabout

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。incur表示“招致"，此处指如果你不能提

前三周取消，就会导致收费。bringabout表示"导致，带来"，符合语

境。

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?

A.SirHansSloanedonated8millionworkstothemuseum.

B.Allthecarscanparkinthemuseum/sforecourt.

C.GreekandEgyptiangalleriesarequitepopularwiththeschoolvisitors.

D.Disabledstudentsarelimitedtosomespecialgalleriesandexhibitions.

【解析】选C0细节理解题。根据Galleryavailability中的Greekand

可知选

Egyptiangalleriesbookupquickly.Co

4.Whatdoesthemuseummainlydependontooperate?

A.Moneyfromsellingitsadmissiontickets.

B.Incomefromsellingsomefamousworks.

C.Donationandfundfromawidevarietyofsources.

D.Fundfromdifferentinternationalorganizations.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据中的

CoSupportusTheBritishMuseum

reliesonfundingfromawiderangeofsources可知。

n.语法填空

(2021・无锡高一检测)

Doyouliketravelling?Staying1.(health)while2.

(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyable

one.3.youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyou

needtomakeyourtripmuch

4.(easy):

Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(护照)andvisas.Also,

beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!

Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalot

ifyourpassport5.(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriends

orrelatives.Carrytheother6.youinaseparateplacefrom

yourpassport.

ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthe

countriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsand

customsofthecountriesto

7.youaretravelling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsat

homesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.

Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuch

moneyor

8.(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough9.

(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have10.goodtime!

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出国旅游时如何才能感

到愉快。

1.【解析】healthyo考查形容词。句意：在旅行时保持健康有助于确

保你的旅行是快乐的和愉快的。stay是系动词，后面用形容词形式

healthy,构成系表结构。故填healthyo

2•【解析】travelling.,考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，应使用动名词。

故填travelling。

3.【解析】lf/When/Whileo考查状语从句。句意：如果你要去国外

旅行(当你在国外旅行时)，这里有一些建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。

根据语境可知，此处可以使用条件状语从句或者时间状语从句。故填

lf/When/Whileo

4.【解析】easiero考查比较级。much后应该用比较级形式。故填

easiero

5.【解析】isstolen0考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果你的护照被

偷了，这可帮了大忙。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时,your

与是逻辑被动关系。故填

passportstealisstolen0

【解析】考查介词。句意：另一个随身携带，放在与护照分

6.witho

开的地方。根据语境可知，此处使用介词with表伴随。故填with。

7.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意：熟悉你要去的国家的当地

法律和风俗习惯。countries是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作to的宾

语,应用which引导。故填which。

【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要携带太多的钱或

8.unnecessaryo

不必要的信用卡。前面有不要带太多的钱，这里应该是不必要的信用

卡。故填unnecessary。

9.【解析】preparations。考查名词复数。句意：如果我们做足够的

准备，我们就会成功。固定短语:makeenoughpr即arations"做足够的

准备”。故填preparationso

【解析】考查固定短语。是固定表达，意为"玩

10•aoHaveagoodtime!

得愉快!〃。故填吠

m.完形填空

Lastweekend,Iwasgivenachancetoworkasavolunteerin

Maryland.Idon/thaveacarandthe1trainstationisabout45

minutesaway.SoIwasn/tsureaboutthe2togetthere.Ithought

thatmaybeIshouldn/t3atall.ButIwentaheadandposteda

requestfora(n)4ontherideshareboard.

Afewdayslater,apersonIhadnevermet5thathewould

beabletopickmeupand6meoffatthestation.Hesaidhewould

waituntilmytrainarrived7drivingoutthere.How8isthis

personwhomI'veneverevenmet,Ithoughttomyself.Myheart9

andthestress（压力）Ihadbeenfeelingfrommyweek10.

Whenmynewfrienddroppedmeoffatthetrainstation,he11

thatitwasinadeserted（荒芜的）area.Therewere12people

around,itwascoldoutside,andIstillhad30minutestowait.Sohe

13hiscarandsaid,/zWewillwaitforthetraintocometogether."

Ifelt14andcouldn/tbelievehiskindness.Iknewthathehad

tobeatworkthenextday,andthathiswifeandchildwerewaitingfor

his15.Buthejustwaitedtherewithmeso16.

Withfiveminutes17beforethetrainarrived,heshared

withmestoriesofhischildhood.Heusedtositneartheedgeofthetrain

tracks,18waitingfortrainstorushbywithalltheirforce（力量）.

Thatnight,hewaitedwithmeasmytrain19near.Itdidn/trush

byatfull20butIleftthatstationfeelingthefullforceofhis

generosity（慷慨）

【文章大意】作者发了一个帖子，寻求人送自己去火车站。一个陌生

人主动帮助了作者。文章旨在告诉我们陌生人不但可以成为朋友，而

且可以给对方带来希望和温暖。

1.A.biggestB.oldestC.nearestD.best

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据空后面的可

Coabout45minutesaway

知，此处指最近的火车站也有45分钟的路程。

2.A.wayB.timeC.attemptD.plan

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文Idon'thaveacar可推知这里

指的是交通方式，因此选way。

3.A.refuseB.volunteer

C.appearD.come

【解析】选词汇复现题。根据第一段第一句

Boworkasavolunteer

可知，作者想做的事是当志愿者。此处指他认为也许自己根本就不应

该做志愿者。

4.A.interviewB.exchange

C.giftD.ride

【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据空后面的ontherideshareboard可

推断出答案。

5.A.repliedB.required

C.reflectedD.wished

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文postedarequest可推断出作

者发了一个请求搭车的帖子，从没见过面的一个人给他答复了。

6.A.seeB.setC.takeD.drop

【解析】选习语搭配题。根据上文可知作者想搭车，这个陌生人

Do

有可能载作者到车站。dropoff意为"让……下车"。seesb.off为某人

送行;setsb.off使某人开始做;takesb.off模仿。

7.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.upon

【解析】选逻辑推理题。根据下文陌生人陪作者等火车可知，这

Bo

个陌生人说他会等到作者搭乘的火车到站了再驱车离开。

8.A.importantB.experienced

C.honestD.kind

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文这个素不相识的人会等到作者

所搭乘的火车到站才会离开可推断出这个人很善良。

9.A.warmedB.sankC.brokeD.failed

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据上文可知有人愿意帮助作者，因此

作者感到很温暖。

10.A.increasedB.disappeared

C.brokeD.changed

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。一周以来作者都在为乘车的事情苦血当

知道可以搭乘这个陌生人的车到火车站时，压力消失了。

11.A.noticedB.impressed

C.readD.heard

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知到火车站后，作者的新

朋友注意到这是一片荒