中考二模测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考

场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应

位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区

域；不准使用铅笔、笔涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项

中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteand

beautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.In

thetowntherewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalace

becauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsin

town.

Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherang

thedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,

“Can....CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”

Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Caroline

jumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily'svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10all

ofthemtothepalace.

Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee

12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.

14deliciousfooditwas!

Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthe

kingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.

1.A.brightestB.brightlyC.brightD.brighter

2.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

3.A.someB.eachC.everyD.any

4.A./B.aC.anD.the

5.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk

6.A.angryB.angerC.angrierD.angrily

7.A.forB.ofC.toD.at

8.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

9.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.many

10.A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarrying

11.A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that

13.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhileD.When

14.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.A.invitedB.wereinvitingC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

DearMichael,

IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!

Icanwellrememberthatyou16Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,

youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof17intolearningChinese.Whenyoufirst

startedtolearnChinese,I18itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一时的狂热）.However,youdidn't

19halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（汉语水平考试）.Nowyoufinallygot

whatyouhad20foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto21lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshould

haveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare22.

Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface23ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,

butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew24atlife——andatyourself.

YourmumandIareboth25you.Keepitup,myson!

Love,

Dad

16.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed

17.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space

18.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added

19.A.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveup

20.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid

21.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine

22.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful

23.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams

24.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed

25.A.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudof

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworried

voiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation."Wehave

apassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,“shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewas

travelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeableto

fingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbythe

seatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,4tHowareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedfor

somewater.

Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthe

time.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad

becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tsee

her,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing,9,anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcited

tohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.^^

Cook'sreply:"BesttripTveeverhad.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

26.Whatwastheairhostesses9problem?

ATheyhadaverydifficultpassenger.

B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.

C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.

D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.

27.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?

A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.

B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.

C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.

D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.

28.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?

ABCD

A.AB.BC.CD.D

29.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?

A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.

B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.

D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara9sstory.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?

A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandlovely.

C.Patientandcaring.D.Outgoingandfriendly.

(B)

DavidBeckhamwasbornin1975,inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,his

greatestpassienwasfootball,heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagame

withhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward（奖金）.

Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogofbravisittoafootballtrainingcampin

Spain.AsaboyheplayedfortheschoolsofEssexandalsofbrhiscountyteam.

In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.Thismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashe

wantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.InApril,1995,

heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguesgameagainstLeedsUnited.During1995and1996,Davidbecamearegular

memberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwonitbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.

Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1996-1997season,hescoredansurprisinggoal

frombeyondthehalfwayline;seeingthegoalkeeperthegoal,itwasawonderfulgoalandBeckhamsenttheballover

thegoalkeeper'sheadandintothegoal.ItwasawonderfulgoalandBeckhambecamefamousovernight.He

continuedtoscoreastonishinggoals,especiallyfromfree-kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157kph.

Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose,.Goalkeeperswere

neversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.

31.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“passion“inParagraph1?

AsuccessB.interestC.prizeD.skill

32.WhatdoestheunderlineditinparagraphIreferto?

A.DavidBeckhamhadagreatpassionforfootball.

B.DavidBeckhamwouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.

C.DavidBeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.

D.DavidBeckhamplayedforSchoolsofEssex.

33.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals.

A.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssexB.kepthimplayingfbrLeedsUnited

C.offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteamD.madehimpopularandfamous

34.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?

a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegame.

b.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.

c.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteam.

d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp,

e.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssex.

A.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a

35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayer

B.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoals

C.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritain

D.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegames

（C）

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carried

news,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteam

engine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdone

more.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheir

pensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamous

lettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheir

thoughts.

Thepenisveryulilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementis

worthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheir

examinationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthe

namelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagic

tool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

36.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.

37.Theword“mountains“inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents9scores

C.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry

38.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstused

C.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam

39.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian“inthepassagemeans"”.

A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEvent

(D)

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiingLifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountain

in3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

WeekdayWeekendNight

Tourists

(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.

Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34

YoungMan*(Ages18&.

$37$41$34

under)

Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREE

CollegeStudent

$38$49$34

[CollegeID(证件)needed]

Soldier(ActiveDutyID

$38$49$34

needed)

Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34

SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE

*proof(证明)ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday-Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.

ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.

41.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding

42.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay.

A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74

43.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.

A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID

44.TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.

A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.

C.Asoldiershouldn'tpay$55fbrtheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.

D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

第二节阅读填空

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyouformahealthyattitude.Buthowcanwebemore

confident?Herearesomesuggestions:

Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,ifshardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolow

thatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.46Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.47

Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsthatyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.

Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?48.

Getridof（消除）fear.Feargoesalongwithfailure.49Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

Pickupahobby.50Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyand

confident.

A.Giveyourselfpraise（夸奖）forthegoodthingsyouhavedone

B.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan

C.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly

DButitiseasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife

E.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

四、写作

第一节单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

5l.Myfatherisapoliceman.Iampofhim.

52.Alice,Ibelievethatyoucansolvetheproblembyy.

53.Thenewfootballstadiumcanhabouteightythousandpeople.

54.Hepassedqoutoftheroomwithoutshoesonhisfeetbecausehislittlesonwassleeping.

55.Theoldmanisb.Hecanhardlyseeanything.

56.Johnknowsmewell.Heismybestf.

第二节完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57.多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。

newsitwas!Everybodywasreallyafraid.

58.我想知道该如何指出他的缺点。

Iwonderhisshortcoming.

59.John看起来比Peter大两岁。

JohnlooksPeter.

60.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。

Sheofteninthegarden.

61.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。

Iaskedhimhedidn9thisson.

62.洗完手后记得关水龙头。

___________________________________thetapafteryouwashyourhands.

63.她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。

Sheisakindgirlshealwayshelpsothers.

第三节书面表达

64.随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向

校刊投稿,阐述书写的重要性。

你的观

电脑普及时代书写依然重要

点

1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；

你的理

2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；

由

3.........（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）

参考词汇：handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物动词）

要求：1.短文应包括表中所有要点,可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）

NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboards

candothework.However,Ithinkthathandwritingisstill

important.________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考

场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应

位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区

域；不准使用铅笔、笔涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项

中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteand

beautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.In

thetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalace

becauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsin

town.

Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherang

thedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,

“Can....CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”

Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Caroline

jumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily'svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10all

ofthemtothepalace.

Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee

12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.

14deliciousfooditwas!

Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthe

kingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.

1.A.brightestB.brightlyC.brightD.brighter

2.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

3.A.someB.eachC.everyD.any

4.A./B.aC.anD.the

5.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk

6.A.angryB.angerC.angrierD.angrily

7.A.forB.ofC.toD.at

8.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

9.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.many

10.A.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarrying

11.A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that

13.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhileD.When

14.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.A.invitedB.wereinvitingC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited

［答案］1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A

13.D14.B15.C

［解析］

本文主要讲述了一个国王，脾气古怪，总是伤心，容易发怒。他的宫殿里没有厨师。他只能吃垃圾食品。

有一个女孩，她可爱美丽，她是一个好厨师。她想了一个好主意，她决定去宫殿给国王做饭。国王吃了她

做的饭很高兴。从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。人们被邀请到宫殿，和国王分享满桌的的美味。

［1题详解］

句意：她的眼睛和星星一样明亮。考查形容词辨析。A.brightest最明亮的，bright的最高级；B.brightly

明亮地，adv.；C.bright明亮的，adj.；D.brighter比较亮的,bright的比较级。As+形容词或副词原级+as：

和...一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境可知选C。

［2题详解］

句意：镇上有一个国王，他总是伤心，容易发怒。考查定语从句引导词。A.whom谁，宾格，当先行词是

人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B.what什么；C.who谁，主格；当先行词是人时并

在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从句；D.which哪一个，当先行词是物时，用which引导定

语从句。本句中先行词是aking,是人，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，故引导词who,选C。

［3题详解］

句意：由于他古怪的性格，他在宫殿里没有厨师。考查形容词辨析。A.some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示

特殊语气的一般疑问句中；B.each每一个，强调个体；C.every每一个，强调整体；D.any一些，任何一个。

本句是否定句，结合句意和语境可知用any,选D。

[4题详解]

句意：有一天，卡洛琳想到了一个好主意。考查冠词。A./零冠词；B.a泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音因

素开头的单数可数名词前；C.an泛指，意思是一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；D.the特指，

独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great[greit]（伟大的）是辅音因素

开头，结合句意和语境可知选B。

[5题详解]

句意：她决定到王宫去和国王谈谈。考查动词辨析。A.talking谈话，讲，talk的现在分词；B.tolalk谈话，

讲，talk的动词不定时；C.talked谈话，讲，talk的过去式；D.talk谈话，讲。“她决定到王宫”的目的是

“和国王谈谈”。动词不定时可作目的状语，故选B。

[6题详解]

句意：她按门铃时，国王怒气冲冲地把门打开。考查形容词和副词辨析。A.angryadj.生气的；B.angern.愤

怒；C.angrier更生气的，angry的比较级；D.angrilyadv.愤怒地。副词修饰动词或形容词或副词。结合句

意和语境可知选D。

[7题详解]

句意：可以……我可以用你的大厨房给孩子做饭吗？考查介词辨析。A.for为，为了;倾向于;关于；B.of属

于，…的；C.to至！j；向，朝着；关于；D.at（表示位置）在;在（某时间或时刻）；以，达；向。Cookmealsfor/

为sb.：给…做饭。结合句意和语境可知选A。

[8题详解]

句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房用两个小时。考查动词短语。Letsb.dosth.：让某人做某事；结合句

意和语境可知选B。

[9题详解]

句意：她从她家菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。考查词义辨析。A.much许多，修饰不可数名词；B.most最多，many

和much的最高级；C.more较多，many和much的比较级；D.many许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合句意

和语境可知选D。

[10题详解]

句意：然后她把所有的东西都带到宫殿里。考查动词形式。A.carry携带；支撑；输送，搬运；B.carriescarry

的三单形式；C.carriedcarry的过去式；D.wascarrying进行时态。根据时间then,和上文时态为一般过去

式，结合句意和语境可知用一般过去式，选C。

[11题详解]

句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到厨房里散发出的香味。考查动词形式。现在分词作后置定语•结合句意和语

境可知选D。

[12题详解]

句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎么做食物的。考查宾语从句引导词。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.which

哪一个；D.that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。结

合句意和语境可知选A。

[13题详解]

句意：当卡洛琳看见他时，她请他尝一尝她正在煮的食物。考查连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Though然而，虽

然，不过；C.While当…时候，后面的从句一般用进行时态；D.When当…时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。

[14题详解]

句意：这是多么美味的食物啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：l.what引导的感叹句，其构成：

what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+不

可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2.How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中delicious

food美味的食物，food是不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选B。

[15题详解]

句意：他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。考查句子时态。根据下文Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfood

withthepoor.（国王和穷人分享他的摆满桌子的美食）可知“他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。”结合句意可知用

被动语态，被动语态的构成：动作的承受着+be+动词的过去分词+（by+动作的执行者）。结合本句，本句

的主语是复数，根据语境和句意可知用过去式，故填wereinvited,选C。

点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的

能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨

析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上

下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第1题，考查形容词辨析。A.brightest最明亮的，bright的最

高级;B.brightly明亮地,adv.；C.bright明亮的,adj.；D.brighter比较亮的,bright的比较级。As+形容

词或副词原级+as：和…一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境可知选

Co第4题，考查冠词。A./零冠词；B.a泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C.an

泛指，意思是一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；D.the特指，独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太

阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great[grelt]（伟大的）是辅音因素开头，结合句意和语境可知选B。（2）

考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项，例如，第15题，考查句子时态。（3）

考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等），例如，第2题考查定语从句引导词。A.whom谁，宾格，

当先行词是人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B.what什么；C.who谁，主格；当先行

词是人时并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从