2021-2022学年广东云浮某中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

2.Competedin1891,inwasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactor

whodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

3.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistakeatthemoment.

A.didn'tmakeB.wouldn'tmake

C.hadn'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

4.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

5.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvethe

problemofpovertyinChina.

A.whatB.which

C.whetherD.that

6.It'sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

7.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

8.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

9.Internetshoppingisreallywhenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.

A.takingoffB.takingup

C.settingoffD.settingup

10.Thedocumentfilmnextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.

releasedB.beingreleased

C.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased

11.Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;/D.a;a

12.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB・wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

13.onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.

A.EventhoughB.Asthough

C.EversinceD.Aslongas

14.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

15.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

16.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,I'dliketovoteforhim.

A.butB.for

C.orD.so

17.・・・Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

•一Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

18.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdaysthetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

19.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto,

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

20.I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeit

becameapopularevent.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycould

notownproperty（财产）・Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsinvolving

childrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen's

groupstopromoterightsthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.She

helpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar;Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'svotingmovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,

andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherightto

vote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnot

until1920thattheU.S.Constitution（宪法）waschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin

1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownell

Anthonydollar.

1、WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A.Theyhadlowsocialplace.

B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.

2、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Susan'steachingexperiences.

B.Susan'seducationalbackground.

C.Susan'seffortstostopslavery.

D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'srights.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decision“inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Promotingthesocialmovement.

B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.

C.Givingwomenvotingrights.

D.Unitingotherareasandstates.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins

B.Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU.S.

C.Themostpopularwomenorganization

D.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights

22.（8分）Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,

wind-beatenlimbs（枝干）,canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmay

threatenitsfuture.

Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowing

placesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingcrowdedoutefmeuntainousareaswhereiterows.

“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,researcherssay.Theygrowinhighmountain

forestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,

whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.^Eveninsuchtoughconditions/9BrianSmithers,aresearcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia,said,wthelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”

Thelimberpineisthebristlecone'sdistantrelativeandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime------upto2,000years.

Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudy

whichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia^WhiteMountains,mostofthetrees

growingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.

Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwooldmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetween

suchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.

Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutof

someplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.

Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,they

say,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.

1、WhafsthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C.Todescribetheappearanceofatree.D.lbpraisethehardworkoftheexperts.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.

B.Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.

C.Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.

D.Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.

3、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis.

A.thehighwindsB.thedifficultconditions

C.thechangingclimateD.theextremetemperatures

4、Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?

A.Positive.B.Concerned.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.

23.（8分）Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,are

destroyingourenvironmentorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartly

andplansomethingtosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.

Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenit

willbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsa

moremeaningfulmotivation.

Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredients（材料）togrowplants.Someofthemarenatural

resourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainable

gardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwaterso

thatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhile

gardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosowe

needtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatvvecanuseproperresourceswithout

wastinganyofthem.

Intoday'sbusylifewedon'tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.We

canalsohavesomepesticide・free（无农药的）andfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodo

somegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,but

you'renotsurehow?Clickhere:http://wmv.gardenhowto,com.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"channelize”inParagraph2referto?

A.Cause.B.Transform.

C.Direct.D.Associate.

2、Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?

A.Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.

B.Avoidingfertilizers.

C.Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.

D.Clearingawaytheleaves.

3、Whatisthebenefitofsustainablegardening?

A.Itrequireslittlewater.B.Itneedsnofertilizer.

C.Itbreaksupplastics.D.Itdoesn'twasteanyresource.

4、Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.TheInternet.

C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencereport.

24.（8分）Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjust

returnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.We

understoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurniture（家具）init；manyofthe

windowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked（渗漏）,makingthewholehouseterrible.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourundehadtotellofhis

manyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogoto

bed；butIcouldnotstandmissinganyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories.

Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash

fromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.

nItsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethick

cloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartofthe

ceilinghadfallendown»fallingrightontothepillow（枕头）onmybed.

IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriously

injuredyperhapskilled.

Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingundera

roofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegave

uphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!

1、Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?

A.Becausetheroofofthecottagehadfallen.

B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.

C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.

D.Becausetheroomsweretoosmalltolivein.

2、Whentheauthorandhisbrotheropenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause.

A.itwascompletelydarkinside

B・therewastoomuchdustintheair

C.somethingstrangestoppedthem

D.itwasamessinside

3、Theauthorfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause.

A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstories

B.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle

C.hehadaluckyescape

D.hesawastrangesight

4^Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'suncle?

A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.

B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.

C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.

D.Thoughtfulandsensitivetodanger.

25.（10分）Myles,myfour-year-oldson,somehowgotintoanadultpoolwhilewewereoutswimming.Weran

overandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.

Onepersonimmediatelycontactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911.Myfriend,JohnNewland,andIbegan

CPR（心、肺复苏）.Butwehadn'treceivedanyprofessionaltraining.Despiteourbestefforts,wefailedtomakeany

importantprogressinbringingbackmyson.

Anotherfriendofminerealizedtwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,

recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.

Alisonstartedchestcompressions（胸部压迫），andLizgaveinstructions.Theyturnedhimonhisside,andclearedthe

airwayasheexpelled（排出）water.Theycontinuedchestcompressionsandrescuebreathing,stayingcalmand

cooperatingasaperfectteam.

Asthesceneunfolded,somanythingswentthroughmymind.Itseemedthatseconds,minutesandhourspassed,

allatonce.Isawhislifeflashbeforemyeyes,theimageofmybelovedsonwearinghisfavoriteLightningMcQueen

jammies（睡衣）andthenhist-balluniform.Allatoncewasfilledwithbothregretandhope."Whatkindofafatherlets

thishappen?","Staywithme!”,"Comeon,Myles”,"1don*twanttolivewithoutyou!”andfinally"Godhelp,

somebody,doanything!HThenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Ipickedhimupand

heldhim.

Myleswasallowedtoleavethehospitalthenextmorningand,despiteeverythingthathappened,heaskedtogoto

WorldsofFun.ThiswasthebestFather*sDaygiftIcouldhaveeverreceived,seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughter

reunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!

1、Whentheauthorpulledhissonoutofthewater,hefoundhissonwas

A.stillbreathing.

B.strugglinghard.

C.cryingloudinfear.

D.inaverybadsituation.

2、HowdidLizandAlisonManleyreact?

A.Theycalled911forhelpimmediately.

B.Theytookimmediateactionstosavetheboy.

C.Theyaskedthepoolsmedicalteamforaid.

D.TheytaughttheauthortoperformCPR.

3、WhatcanweleanabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Hewasconsideredaterriblefather

B.Hewasreallyworriedabouthisson.

C.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.

D.Healwaysbelievedhissonwouldbefine.

4、Afterthataccident,theauthor.

A.decidedtolearnfirstaid.

B.neverlethissonswimagain.

C.allowedhissontodowhateverhewanted.

D.valuedthetimespentwithhisfamilymore.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完型填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MymotherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.Sincemybirthshehasmadeitevident

thatIwouldbecome1thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy_

2toit.

Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame3tomost.Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespecially

speaking.Ididnottalktheway4kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings.My

readingwaspoor5withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto6Mywritingwasnotatthe7

itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere8

Mymother9allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh.D.,decidedto10thesituationearlyinmy

development.Shedidnotwantmeto11Afterawhile,12didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathad

troubledme.Shespenthourseveryday13meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.14

herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.

Inaddition,shegave15formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeen

high16sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever__

17onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea18personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.

Sheencouragesmetoworkformy19andattendcollege.

Sheusedhergiftsasa20tohelpachild-herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.

1、A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

2、A.mindB.brainC.feelingsD.work

3、A.smoothlyB.stronglyC.frequentlyD.easily

4、A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.common

5、A.justB.evenC.everD.only

6、A.hearB.writeC.readD.understand

7、A.levelB.lengthC.speedD.degree

8、A.problemsB.excusesC.worriesD.duties

9、A.sufferedB.observedC.removedD.experienced

10、A.studyB.findC.changeD.keep

11、A.fightB.strikeC.struggleD.challenge

12、A.itB.IC.theyD.we

13、A.teachingB.givingC.supportingD.reminding

14、A.WithoutB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Beyond

15、A.informationB.adviceC.promiseD.expectation

16、A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

17、A.setupB.pushedupC.gaveupD.lookedup

18、A.richB.famousC.successfulD.powerful

19、A.trainingB.gradesC.experimentsD.abilities

20>A.womanB.doctorC.sisterD.teacher

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybe1.(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,

TomandJerryisthebestone.

WhenLangLang2.(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying3.piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusic

andthisexperienceencouragedhim4.(learn)toplaythepiano.Histalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfrom

Shenyang5.theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoing6.（good）.In

1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.

Lang'sperformancesarefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor7.（make）facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhile

playingthepiano.

Theroadto8・（succeed）hasneverbeeneasy.Lang'§fatherstoppedhisjobtolook9,him,whilehismother

stayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders10.（him）luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.He

hashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DuringtheholidayItakepartinaspecialsummercamp>ThereImetagirlfromCanvey,atownontheThames,

whereistotheeastofLondon、Asahost,IshowedhimaroundsuchplaceastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace>

Shewasdeeplyimpressingbythegreatsights、Ialsotoldheraboutthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthe

pastfewdecades>ShesaidBeijingwasquitedifferentfromthatshehadexpectedandthatitwasverybeautifully>

Meanwhile,IimprovedmyspokenEnglishinherhelp、Ithinksummercampisveryvaluable

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部（SchoolEnglishDramaChib）的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面

向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知：

1.选拔时间：2018年3月20日；

2.地点：学校礼堂；

3.具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克•吐温的小说《百万英镑》；

4.写通知时间：2018年3月13So

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词：礼堂auditorium标准criteria

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、A

5、D

6、C

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、C

11、A

12、B

13、D

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、A

18、A

19、B