2024届吉林省长春市实验繁荣学校英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届吉林省长春市实验繁荣学校英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your2、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder3、SomeoftheJapanese________(被惩罚)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日战争).4、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff5、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout6、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy7、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren10、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her二、完形填空（10分）11、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）___________________________________13、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?14、他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。____________________________________________15、A:___________________?B:Since2012.16、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.18、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(论文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互动)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(争论点).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精确)19、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（输送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?20、Poverty(贫穷)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(绝对的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(摆脱)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(机构).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。内容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。3、werepunished【解析】【详解】句意：一些日本人在抗日战争后受到了惩罚。被惩罚：bepunished，表示被动；根据“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此处事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be动词用“were”。故填werepunished。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顾；takeafter与……相像；careabout关心；根据下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够钱。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。考查动名词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。考查连词辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。考查宾语从句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他们多久去乡下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他们在纽约待了多长时间；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他们将多久之后去看孩子。根据答语“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是howsoon“多久之后”，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能帮助她吗？考查代词辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“She”可知，此空应填her，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡，并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变，但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。yard院子；garden花园；university大学；hometown家乡。根据下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知说的是作者的家乡，故选D。【2题详解】句意：每当我想到它，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。clear清除；appear出现；record记录；mark标志。根据“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回忆家乡时，很多东西浮现在脑海里，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根据下文描述作者小时候做的事情可知，此处是指童年，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这并不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern现代的；sweet甜的；soft柔软的。根据“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好几天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们总是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地。根据“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很开心，故选C。【6题详解】句意：它是如此美丽，我现在仍然记得它在我的脑海里。forget忘记；remember记得；search搜寻；check检查。根据“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然记得美丽的日落，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我和朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。excitedabout对……感到激动；worriedabout担心；incontrolof控制；angrywith对……生气。根据“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是让人很激动的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：现在我住在一个城市，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改变；counted数。根据“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家乡变化很大，故选C。【9题详解】句意：许多旧建筑被拆除，许多新建筑出现了。takendown拆除；takenafter长得像；putdown放下；putout熄灭。根据“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除旧建筑再建新建筑，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我知道一切都不可能一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很想念家乡的旧时光。story故事；truth事实；joke笑话；lie谎言。totellthetruth“说实话”，为固定短语。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【详解】主语It；以……而闻名：befamousfor...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“hasbeenfamousfor”，时间状语位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.13、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。you是主语；谓语动词是like，mygarden作like的宾语。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。14、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【详解】“他爷爷”为Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“过去常常做某事”为usedtodosth.；“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tellusfun/funnystories；“为了”为to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.15、Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked【解析】【详解】根据图片和答语可知，此处应该是问“她或者你当老师多长时间了”。疑问词用howlong，时态用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”；主语为she，用has构成时态；主语为you，用have构成时态。故填Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked。16、trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。try是动词，giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填trying。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。18、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，这个机器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同类人工智能中最强大的一款，拥有真人的完整写作范围。故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的，可见ChatGPT的速度更快。故选A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣，还有很多其他好处。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“参与，参加”与“takepartin”同义。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候，你的呼吸更快。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先，运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次，运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次，运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后，参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的脱贫成果和途径。【1题详解】根据后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中国在消除绝对贫困方面取得了重大进展。所以该空与中国的贫困状况有关，C选项“然而，中国在应对这一问题上做得很好。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在过去的八年里，9899万人摆脱了贫困。所以该空与此脱贫成果有关，D选项“这是中国“十三五”规划的目标之一。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中国是如何做到的？所以该空是对此进行回答，B选项“它找到了自己与贫困作斗争的方法。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，张桂梅就是其中之一。所以该空与脱贫中的人物有关，E选项“就连普通人也在这项工作中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面发展农村。所以该空应该与“它”的具体所指有关，A选项“我们国家成立了一个新的机构。”符合语境，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedouble