2024广东省深圳市外国语学校九年级下4月月考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年初三第六次月考英语试卷考试时间：70分钟第一部分 选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空(10分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Thesedays,clawmachines(抓娃娃机)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularintheaters,mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinesecities.Aclawmachineisaglassboxwithcolorfuldollsortoys1.Youtossina2ofcoins,usuallytwoyuan,andcontrolmetalclawtograbadoll.Ifyouare3,themetalclawwillgrabthedollandmoveittothemachine’sdeliveryslotwithoutdroppingit.ThesemachineswereinventedinJapan.InChina,itusedtobeastreetgametoattract4.Butnow,moreadultsareplayingit.Youngpeople5the18-38agegroup,particularlywomen,makeupabout60percentofclawgameplayers.BeijingerLiYing6themachinesin2020.Shehasspentseveralthousandyuanonthem.Shehasabout50dollsathome,includingMickeyMouseandPikachu.“Onlytwoyuanforachancetograbacutedoll—it’s7trying.”Lisaid,“WhenIfinallysucceedafterseveralattempts,thesenseof8filledmewithhappiness.”XuZixuan,26,usedtostudymusicinSingapore.Sheisalsoabig9ofthegame.WhenshereturnedtoChinainMarchlastyear,shechosetoworkataclawmachinestore.Herdailyworkincludescleaningthestore,checkingthemachinesand10themtogetreadyforthenextday.Workingwithdifferentkindsofdollsmakesherhappy,shesaid.1.A.above B.around C.inside D.under2.A.couple B.bag C.handful D.mountain3.A.well B.free C.lucky D.unlucky4.A.students B.babies C.girls D.children5.A.at B.between C.in D.by6.A.madegooduseof B.fellinlovewithC.paidattentionto D.turnedablindeyeto7.A.wellworth B.greatfun C.nouse D.nogood8.A.wonder B.balance C.relaxation D.achievement9.A.player B.owner C.fan D.master10.A.replacing B.emptying C.refilling D.openingⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AKathycouldstillrememberthenightwhenshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungaryattheageof14.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.“I'msorry,doIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanreplied.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“Myname’sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”saidtheoldwoman.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears…11.WhathappenedonthenightKathyleftHungary?A.Sheworeabeautifulsilkscarf.B.ItwaswhenWorldWarIIstarted.C.Sheandherfamilyleftinahurry.D.Sheonlytookexpensivethingswithher.12.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,howdidElizafeel?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Satisfied.13.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MonicahadneverleftCalifornia.B.MonicaleftHungarytogetherwithKathy.C.MonicathoughtKathystilllivedinHungary.D.MonicaleftHungaryforthesamereasonasKathy.14.WhatwouldElizaprobablydoimmediatelyafterdinner?A.ShewouldgivethesilkscarftoMonica.B.ShewouldtakeMonicatomeethergrandmother.C.Shewouldreturnthesilkscarftohergrandmother.D.Shewouldtellhergrandmotherthatthescarfbroughthergoodluck.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AScarfofLuck B.AStoryabouttheWarC.AGiftfromParents D.AReunionofFriendsBTheChaoshanregion,knownforitsrichculturaltraditions,ishometotheuniquepracticeofGongfuTea,anartformthatshowstheheartofChineseteaculture.Theprocessiscalled“Gongfu”,whichmeans“skill”or“art”.It’sanactivityforpeopletocometogetherandspendtimewitheachother.GongfuTeaischaracterizedbyitscarefulandattentivebrewing(冲泡)process,whichincludesseveralkeysteps.Theteamasterselectsthefinestleaves,oftenfromthelocalteaplants,andcarefullymeasuresthemintoasmallteapotwithsmallholes.Andthenboilingwaterispouredovertheleaves.Afterthat,theleavesarelefttosoakforalittlewhile.Finally,theteaispouredintotinycupsforeveryonetoappreciate.TheGongfuTeaceremonyisnotjustaboutenjoyingthetasteoftea.ItisalsoareflectionofthewayoflifeoftheChaoshanpeople.Itisatimeforfriendsandfamilytogather,sharestories,andenjoythemoment’squiet.Theceremonyhelpspeoplefeelliketheyarepartofacommunity,asparticipantstaketurnsservingandappreciatingthetea.Meanwhile,astheworldbecomesincreasinglyfast-paced,thepracticeofGongfuTeaofferspeopleabreakfrommodernstress.Itencouragespeopletoslowdownandenjoythesimplepleasuresinlife.TheGongfuTeatraditionisareminderoftheimportanceofbalanceandharmony,valuesthataredeeplyrootedinChinesethinking.ThefutureofGongfuTealiesinthehandsoftheyoungergeneration.Astheylearntheartfromtheirelders,theycarryforwardatraditionthatisnotonlyaculturaltreasurebutalsoasourceofpersonalwell-being(福祉).16.WhatdoesGongfuTeasymbolizeintheChaoshanregion?A.AteaproducedinChaoshan.B.Askillfulwayofproducingtea.C.Atypeoftealeavesfromtheregion.D.Awayforpeopletogatherandsocialize.17.HowmanystepsareincludedintheprocessofbrewingGongfuTea?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.618.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.KeepingGongfuTeaisonlythedutyoftheyounggeneration.B.Ifyoungpeoplecarrythetraditionforward,theywillbehappyandhealthy.C.Intoday’sbusyworld,itisimpossibleforpeopletopassthetraditiondown.D.Iftheyoungdon’tlearntheartfromtheirelders,itwilldisappearinthefuture.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItexplainsthestepstomakeGongfuTea.B.IttalksaboutthehistoryofGongfuTeaandhowithaschanged.C.ItdiscussestheroleofyoungpeopleincarryingGongfuTeaforward.D.ItshowshowGongfuTeabringspeopletogetherandhelpsthemrelax.20.InwhatkindofTVprogramcanweseepeopleenjoyGongfuTea?A.Sports B.News C.Travel D.HealthCTheMoonisattractingmuchattentionthesedaysasNASAisreadytosendspacerocketsthereandpreparingformoretofollow.Themission’sobjectivesareclear:tocreatealong-lastingbaseonitssurfaceandpreparetogotoMarsoneday.What'sthenextgreatmoveinhumans’questforthesecretsoftheuniverse?Whenitcomestothenearfuturescientificresearchinspace,thereareafewareasinthesolarsystemthatwillreceivesomespecialattention.Firstofall,there’sVenus,aplanetwhichwaslikeaparadisetohumanwithoceansandapleasantatmosphere.However,somethingwentterriblywrongthereafewbillionyearsago,andNASAhasscheduledaseriesofmissionstoexplorewhatexactlyisgoingonthere.Attheotherendofthesolarsystemarethegasplanets.SeveralofthesatellitesofJupiterandSaturnarecoveredinthicksheetsofice,andunderneaththeiceareoceansofliquidwater.NASAhasmissionsplannedtoinvestigatethosemysteriousworlds,huntingforanysignofpossiblelifehiddendeepwithin.Asforushumans,Marsiscertainlythegrandprizeinthecomingdecades.Ifwehaveenoughmoneyforthetrips,wecanperhapskeepastronautsworkingandstudyingonthesurfaceofMarsforquitealongtime.Theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarenotsosuitableforpeopletosettleon.Forexample,MercuryistooclosetotheSunandtoofarawayfromtheEarth.Inthecomingdecades,humansexpecttoseeariseof“spacehotels”setupforvisitingtouristsandscientificexplorations.Becauseofourcurrentleveloftechnology,itisnotverypracticaltoturnthespacerockintoaplacesuitableforhumans.ButitmaybethenexteasiestthingtoachieveaftergoingtotheMoonandMars.21.WhydoestheauthormentiontheMooninthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethespacestationontheMoon.B.TohighlightthedifficultyofgoingtotheMoon.C.ToexplaintherelationshipbetweentheMoonandMars.D.ToshowtheMoon’simportantroleinspaceexploration.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.love B.achievement C.difficulty D.exploration23.What’sthepurposeofexploringVenus,JupiterandSaturn?A.Tofindnewlocationsforspacehotels.B.Tosearchforpotentiallifeandpossiblelivingplaces.C.Tocompetewithothercountriesinspaceexploration.D.Topreparefortheconstructionofanewspacestation.24.WhyisMarsconsideredasthe“grandprize”forhumans?A.BecauseMarsisthreetimesbiggerthantheEarth.B.Becauseit’sfarfromtheEarthandclosetotheSun.C.Becausepeoplemightbeabletoliveandworkthere.D.Becausethereareenoughresourcestohelphumansdevelop.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfuturespaceexploration?A.Surprised. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.DolphinsareusuallyfriendlytopeopleB.DolphinsaresocialanimalsandareveryunitedC.Theyarelovedfortheirsmartmindsandfun-lovingnatureD.Onecoolthingaboutdolphinsisthattheycan“see”withsoundE.It’simportanttotakecareoftheoceansandthedolphins’homesF.DolphinsliketochatwitheachotherbymakingdifferentnoisesDolphinsareveryfamousandpopularoceananimals.26.Youcanfindthesewonderfulcreaturesinallthebigbodiesofsaltwateraroundtheworld.Dolphinshavelong,smoothbodiesthathelpthemswimreallyfastthroughthewater.Theyusetheirstrongtailstopushthemselvesforwardandtheirfinstocontroldirections.27,likeclicksandwhistles(鸣响).They’resosmartthattheycanevenworkoutproblemsandunderstandwhatotherdolphinsaresaying.28.Theymakesoundsthatbounceoff(弹回)thingsinthewater,likefishorrocks,andthenlistentotheechoestoknowwherethingsare.Thishelpsthemfindfoodandmovearound,eveninthedark.29.Theysometimeshelpfishermentocatchfishintheseaandareabighitinaquarium(水族馆)shows.Butsomepeopleworrythatdolphinsshouldn’tbekeptinsmalltanksbecauseitmightnotbeasgoodforthemastheopenocean.Inthewild,dolphinshavetodealwiththingslikepollutionandgettingcaughtinfishingnets.30,sowecanwatchtheseamazinganimalsplayinthewavesforalongtime.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六所青年驿站。请根据Amy,Ben,Carl,Dan,Evan五个大学毕业生的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的驿站。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.LuohuInternationalTalentHomeLuohuInternationalTalentHomeisonlyforforeignersorgraduateswhohavestudiedabroad.Theyareabletoextendfreestaysupto30days.B.GradsHome(NantouAncientTown)ThisGradsHomeissituatedintheheartofNantouAncientTown,offeringavarietyofshopsandrestaurants.BytakingtheMetro,onecanquicklyreachShenzhenHi-techParkandShenzhenUniversity.Onecanonlystayfor7days.C.GradsHome(LonghuaDalang)ThisGradsHomeislocatedatVTowninYuanfenNewVillage.Spendingtimeincommonareassuchaskitchens,gyms,libraries,androof-topgardenswillgivenewly—arrivedShenzhenersasenseofcommunity.D.GradsHome(GuangmingTalents)ThisGradsHomeisneartheGuangmingDistrictGovernment’sofficebuilding,GuangmingCultureandArtCenter,andthedistrictlibrary.E.GradsHome(Dapeng)FromthisGradsHome,onecanenjoytheenchantingseaviewofDapengBay.It’snearDapengSuocheng,whereonecanvisitsometemplesandmuseums.F.GradsHome(LonggangYuanshan)SituatedatUniversiadeSoftwareTown,theHomeisneartheShenzhenInstituteofInformationTechnologyandSam’sClub.Itslocationisalsonearatransitmetrostationservingthreelines,providingeasyaccesstovariousdestinations.31.Amyisapassionategraduatewhofindsjoyinreadingandlovestoexplorethebeautyofart.32.Bengrewupinacoastalcity.Hewantstolivenearthesea,wherehecanseekendlessinspiration.33.Carl’sadventurousspiritandpassionforexploringthecityarereflectedinhisfavoritechoiceoftransport:themetro.34.Danisasociablepersonwhovaluesthesenseofcommunity.Heenjoystheideaofsharedcommonspaces,wherehecanmakefriends.35.EmilyhasjustGraduatedfromCambridgeUniversitylookingforajobintheHi-techindustry.SheneedstostayinShenzhenforamonth.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）TheChineseliondanceisatraditioninChineseculture.Itdatesbackcenturiesand1(perform)duringfestivalsandspecialoccasionstobringjoy,goodluckandprosperity.ItwasverypopularinsomefamousEuropeancitiesduringtheChineseNewYearthisyear.Thelion,arespectedcreatureinChineseculture,isbelieved2(bring)fortuneanddriveawayevilspirits.Theliondance,asymbolofcourageand3(strong),isbroughttolifebyskilleddancers.Theyimitatethelion’spowerfulwalkingandjumpingby4(control)thelion’sheadandbodythroughcomplicatedmovements.Thedanceis5(perfect)accompaniedwiththelivelysoundofdrums.Theliondanceisnotonlyaperformance,butalsoa6(wonder)culturalexperience.Itrepresentstheunityandspiritofthecommunity,bringingpeopletogethertocelebrateandhonor7(them)heritage.Whetherwatchingthedance8participatinginit,onecanfeeltherichnessofChineseculturecomealive.9conclusion,theChineseliondanceisatime-honoredandcharmingtraditionthatsymbolizestheessenceofChineseculture.It’saproofof10toughnessandcreativityoftheChinesepeople,andajoytoseeforall.Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)高尔基曾说：“书是人类进步的阶梯。”上周，你们班在班会课上调查了同学们每天的课外阅读情况。假如你是学习委员李华，请你根据下图和文字提示写一篇短文，向你校英语报“Let’sReadMore”栏目投稿。提示：1.根据上图描述调查结果；2.谈谈你的课外阅读习惯（至少1点）；3.谈谈阅读的好处（至少1点）及你的建议（至少1点）。要求：1短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数：100左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。ReadMore,LearnMoreGorkyoncesaid,“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”

2023-2024学年初三第六次月考英语试卷答案完型填空1-5CACDC 6-10BADCC阅读11-15CBDBA 16-20DCDDC 21-25DDBCB 26-30CFDAE 31-35DEFCA语法填空keys:1.isperformed 2.tobring 3.Strength 4.controlling 5.perfectly6.wonderful 7.their 8.or 9.In 10.the三、书面表达：作文ReadMore,LearnMore范文Gorkyoncesaid,“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”Lastweek,weconductedasurveyonourclassmates’dailyreadinghabitafterclassinourclassmeeting.Accordingtotheresults,halfofthestudentsdon’thavethehabitofreading.Amongtheotherhalfwhoread,28%ofourclassmatesspen