2024届江苏省宿迁英语八下期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024届江苏省宿迁英语八下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually2、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓励）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing3、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to4、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften5、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork6、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup7、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works9、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff10、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.12、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.13、你过去很矮，是吗？You__________________be_________,_________you?14、当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。_________________________________________15、当你想询问对方学英语的方法，你可以这样问：____________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读以下左栏是对五名同学自身情况的介绍，右栏是七种运动课程的相关信息。请从右栏中为左栏的五位同学选择合适的课程，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Chloelovesteamsportsbutdoesn’twanttoplayincompetitions.Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment(装备).___2___Mikeisn’tveryhealthy.Hewouldliketogethealthier,buthefindsexerciseboring.He’slookingforaneveningclass.Itshouldbediffer-enteveryweek.He’dalsoliketoseehowheisimprovingovertime.___3___Sofialovessports,butsheisnotstrong.Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.___4___Jackisveryhealthyandisplanninga200kmrun.Hewantstotrainatleasttwiceaweekandwouldlikesomepersonaltrainingtoo.Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors(室内和室外).___5___Meganlovessports.Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills(技巧)andtakepartincompetitions.Sheisn’tfreefromMondaytoFriday.A.FitnessforallIfyou’relookingforalow-costexerciseclass,wecangiveyouexercisetoimproveyourhealthslowly.Ourteacherscanhelpwithpersonalproblemsandcangiveyousomeideastotryaftertheclass.Classes:everyTuesday,from2to4pm.B.ToptrainingWeofferpersonaltraining.Ifyouenjoytrainingaloneandareinterestedinimprovingyourhealth,ourclasswillbegreatforyou.Classes:everyday,from9to11am.C.TMsportscentreHavefunandgetfitatoursportscentre!Notwoclassesarethesame!Wealsohavesomecompetitionsandgiveyouhealthchecks(检查)everymonth.Classes:everyTuesdayandThursday,from7to9pm.D.ActivegamesThisisagreatclassforpeopleenjoyingplayingsportswithothersinaninformal(非正式的)way.Youcanplayfootballorbasketball.Weprovideballs,soyoudon’thavetobuyone.Classes:everySaturday,from9to11am.E.GoforitThisisaclassforpeoplewantingtopushthemselvessotheycantakepartincompetitions.Therearetwoclasses,aone-hourrunintheparkandweighttraining(举重训练)inthegym.Wehavepersonaltrainingaswell.Classes:everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.F.SportsforallThisclassisforpeoplewantingtotakeupasportsuchasfootballortennis.It’sagreatwaytogetfitinthefreshair.Classesstartwithtrainingexercise,followedbyagame.Classes:everyTuesdayandThursday,from7to9pm.G.RisingstarsWebelievesportsareforwinners!Weoffertrainingfromgreatsportsteachers.Theycanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulplayer.Choosefromdifferentkindsofsports.Classes:everySaturdayandSunday.18、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities19、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.20、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(简单的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意识到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand六、阅读表达（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你叫李明，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动，校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“IlikedoingHousework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括：1.你经常做哪些家务；2.你的一次做家务的经历和感受；3.呼吁同学们多做家务。作文要求：1.语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。2.不能出现真实姓名和学校。3.词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。——我同意。有一点表扬总比没有好。考查不定代词。everything一切，万事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan...”可知，少一点的表扬比没有表扬好，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；in表示在参照物内部；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上学的？——我通常骑自行车上学。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次。根据“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用how。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查动词时态。根据“since1990”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放；hurryup快点；takeup占据；setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。try是动词，giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填trying。12、steel【解析】【详解】句意：那座大桥是钢制的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填steel“钢”，故填steel。13、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【详解】usedtobe表示“过去是，曾经是”；short“矮的”，形容词作表语；由汉意可知，该句是反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，附加疑问句应用否定；陈述句的时态是一般过去时，故助动词应用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。14、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【详解】当地政府：localgovernment；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语localgovernment，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.15、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【详解】询问对方学英语的方法应该用疑问词how，置于句首需大写首字母。主语是you，学英语：learnEnglish，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的情况及七种运动的相关信息。【1题详解】根据文中“...Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment(装备).”可知，Chloe想要上早课，而且不需要买运动装备的运动更适合她。D项“我们提供球，所以你不需要买球。”且上课时间在上午，符合情景。故选D。【2题详解】根据文中“Itshouldbedifferenteveryweek.”可知，Mike想要每周都不重复的运动课程。C项“没有相同的两节课！”与之对应。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.”可知，Sofia想要在训练时有人指导而且能给她一些在家锻炼的建议。A项“我们的老师可以帮解决个人问题而且可以给出课后锻炼的建议”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors.”可知，Jack想要有室内和室外两种锻炼，E项“有两种课程，一个小时的公园里跑步和体育馆的举重训练。”与之对应。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills(技巧)andtakepartincompetitions.”可知，Megan想提高网球技巧并参加竞赛，G项“我们可以提供来自最棒的运动教师的训练。他们可以帮助你成为一个成功的运动员。”与之对应。故选G。18、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。19、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要发现自己擅长的东西，然后分享给别人，一些好东西可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。【1题详解】句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法真正改变我们所生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？”paper纸；letter信；note笔记；diary日记。根据上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指书信，故选B。【2题详解】句意：是的，我们当然可以！often经常；very非常；certainly当然；too也。根据“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回复了他，并以这句话开始了自己的信，结合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我仍然记得一个改变我世界的人。remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；expect期待。根据“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一个改变了作者世界的人。根据下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者记得改变自己世界的人是小学的音乐老师。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她是我小学的音乐老师，像一个朋友。market市场；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小学，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我想让她注意到我。refused拒绝；promised承诺；wanted想要；learned学习。根据“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想让老师注意自己，故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我的歌声很差。poor差的；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根据“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力，但只能断断续续地弹奏。and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。前后语境是转折关系，应用but，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看着我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根据后面的“smileatme”可知是看着作者，应用第一人称me。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你只需要发现你擅长的东西。giveup放弃；findout发现；takeaway拿走；dependon依赖。根据下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老师建议作者只需要发现自己擅长的东西。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些简单的话改变了我。changed改变；ma