英语之介词的用法（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：时间介词1.on(1)在------上面Thebookisonthedesk.(2)在------（哪一天/星期）WhatdoyoudoonWednesday?(3)在------（月、日）MybirthdayisonAugust2nd.2.in（1）在------里面Thepensareinthepencil-box.（2）在------（哪一年/月）HisbirthdayisinOctober.Heworkedherein1992.（3）在------（地方）HeworksinDongguan.（4）在------之内Whatareyougoingtodoin20years?（5）在------（早上、下午、晚上）Idomorningexercisesinthemorningeveryday.Iusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.3.at（1）在------（点钟）Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00am.（2）在中午atnoon方位介词1.under在------底下Thereisaballunderthebed.2.near在------附近Thereisabookshopnearourschool.3.infrontof在------前面Aboyisstandinginfrontofthehouse.4.beside在------旁边Afootballisbesidethedoor.5.nextto紧挨着ThereisabusstationnexttoNo.13MiddleSchool.6.over在------正上方Abridgeisovertheriver.7.ontheleft在------左边Thebookstoreisontheleft.8.ontheright在------右边Thehospitalisontheright.9.before在……之前Mikesitsbeforeme.10.after在------以后Hewenthomeafterschool.11.inthemiddle在------中间Theroadisinthemiddle.12.at（1）在------（小地方）Iamatschooltoday.Iwasathomeyesterday.（2）看一看Lookattheblackboard.13.behind在------后面Thereisabroombehindthedoor.其他常用介词1.For（1）给。Thispresentisforyou.（2）为了。Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothezoo.（3）作为。Wehavesomechipsandhamburgersforlunch.2.To（1）到。TakeyoursportshoestotheP.Eclass.（2）致。Happybirthdaytoyou.Giveittoyourfriend.3.from来自IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.4.from---to从------到------Lineupfromshortertotaller.WehaveclassfromMondaytoFriday.5.of------的HeisastudentofKamaSchool.6.by（1）在------之前。Wemustbeathomeby6o’clock.（2）乘------交通工具。Peoplecangotothemoonbyspaceship.Igotoschoolbybus.7.With（1）用。Iwritealetterwithapen.（2）和------一起。HewenttoShenzhenwithhisparents.8.between在------与------之间。ThereisafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThree.9.into到------里。Sharkscandiveintothedeepcoldwater.10.like（1）像------Thetwinsareliketheirfather.（2）长相------怎样？What’shelike?11.about（1）大约；关于It’sabout6:00now.（2）------怎么样？Whatabout---?Howabout--?介词填空1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November12\look_______them13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths._________________2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?________________3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans._____________4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.___________________5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.____________________6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning._________________7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival