小学初中不定代词-练习

—不定代词专讲不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词不仅具有名词和形容词的特征，而且还有可数和不可数之分。不定代词是英语中最重要的一类代词，它不仅数量多、用法复杂，而且也是英语考试中的一个重要的考点。不定代词主要有：不定代词意义不定代词意义不定代词意义all全体，全部each每个many许多both两个都every每个much许多either任意一个neither两个都不none没有一个some一些any一些，任何little几乎没有another另外一个other另外的人或物few几乎没有复合不定代词有：someone某人somebody某人something某事anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事everyone每人everybody每人everything一切noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没什么【说明】somebody与someone同义，均表示“某人”；anyone与anybody同义，均表示“任何人”；everyone与everybody同义，均表示“每人”。一、与“没有，都不”有关的不定代词：none,noone,no,neither1.none和noone都表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。

nonenoone①既可指人也可以指物只能指人，不能指物②常与of短语连用不能与of短语连用③作主语，谓语动词用单复数都行作主语，谓语动词用单数④否定回答以Howmuch/Howmany开头的疑问句否定回答以Who开头的疑问句

________(None/Noone)ofthempassedtheexam.(作主语)I’veread________(none/noone)ofthebooks.(作宾语)________(None/Noone)inourclasslikeslisteningtothatstory.Nooneknowstheanswer________(of/to)thequestion.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

—____________(一个也没有).—Whowentthereyesterday?

—____________(没有人).2.no是形容词性不定代词，只能作定语修饰可数或不可数名词，相当于“nota/an+n.”或“notany+n.”。例如：Ihavenomoney.=Idonothave________money.Thereisnobirdinthetree.=Thereisnot________birdinthetree.3.neither表示“两个之中任何一个都不”，可作主语，宾语和定语。neither作主语时，谓语动词往往用单数形式。例如：They__________(邀请)MaryandAnn,butneitherofthemcametotheparty.(作主语)Thebuscanstoponneither________(边)oftheroad.(作定语)二、与“一个”有关的不定代词：it,one,that,either,anyit意为“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。one意为“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词，其复数形式为ones。两者进行比较，为了避免重复，that用来替代上文中的可数名词单数(相当于theone)或不可数名词；those用来替代上文中的可数名词复数。either表示“两个中的任意一个”。any用于肯定句时，表示“多个中的任何一个”。例如：Thisismycat.Doyoulike________?这是我的猫。喜欢它吗？Idon’twanttobuyanything________.我不想买别的了。Doyouhaveany________ideas?你有没有别的想法？(作定语)MayIaskyou________threequestions?我还可以问你三个问题吗？Idon’tlikethisjacket.Canyoushowme________?我不喜欢这件夹克，能让我再看一件吗？(作宾语)Ihavetwobooks.OneisChinese,________isEnglish.我有两本书。一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。(作主语)What________canyouseeinthepicture?=What________thingscanyouseeinthepicture?你还能在图片中看到什么？Therearethirtymenteachersinourschool,________arewomenteachers.我们学校有30名男老师，其余的是女老师。Afterclass,somestudentsareplayingbasketball,________areplayingtabletennis.下课后，一些学生打篮球，另外一些在打乒乓球。七、表示“数量多少”的不定代词：(a)few,(a)little,many,muchmany和(a)few修饰可数名词复数，much和(a)little修饰不可数名词，都可作主语、宾语或定语。afew和alittle表示肯定，意为“有几个/一点儿”；few和little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；many和much意为“许多”。例如：Only________ofthemwanttogo.他们中只有几个人想去。(作主语)Thereis________waterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。(作定语)Thereis________tobedoneaboutit.对于这件事没什么可做的。(作主语)________oftheproblemshavebeensolved.很多问题已经被解决了。(作主语)Theyhavefinished________ofthework.他们已经完成了很多工作。(作宾语)Only________peoplecansolvethisproblem.只有几个人能解决这个问题。(作定语)Youmeanbananas?Theyhave________left.你是说香蕉？他们几乎没有了。(作宾语)八、由some-,any-,no-,every-,与-thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词：someone,anyone,somebody,anybody等复合不定代词都可作主语，宾语或表语。someone,something,somebody一般用于肯定句；anyone,anything,anybody一般用于否定句和疑问句，当它们用于否定句时，相当于noone,nothing和nobody。当not和every-连用时，表部分否定；若表全部否定，则改为no-。例如：________islookingforyououtside.有人在外边找你呢。Thereis________butaglassofwaterhere.这里只剩下一杯水了。Not________inthisroomisround.这间屋子里并非每个东西都是圆的。Idon’tthinkthereis________importantintoday’snewspaper.我认为今天的报纸上没有什么新的内容。Thequestionissoeasythat________inourclasscanansweriteasily.这个问题如此地简单以致于我们班任何人都能轻易地答出来。2015年中考有关不定代词的考查1.(福建安溪)—Wouldyoulikesomepearjuice?—Yes,please.It’smyfavorite.Ithink________ismoredeliciousthanpearjuice.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything2.(福州)—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneheretoday?—Yes,and________ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone3.(杭州)UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson________sideofme.A.either

B.both

C.other

D.all4.(重庆B卷)Ialwaysbelievethat________isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing5.(四川宜宾)Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave________.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that6.(山东滨州)—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave________cupofjuice?—Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.other

B.more

C.another

D.else7.(海南)TheweatherinHainanisquitedifferentfrom________ofHeilongjiang.A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that8.(浙江温州)—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?

—________.Justwater,please.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None9.(山东泰安）Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson________sidesoftheroad.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either10.(江西)Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause________failedtheexamination.

A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.everybody11.(山东烟台)Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________.

A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything12.(贵州铜仁)Comehere,I’lltellyou________aboutyourstudy.

—OK,we’recoming.A.anythingimportant

B.somethingimportantC.importantanything

D.importantsomething13.(广东汕尾)—Doyouneedanappleorapear?

—________,Ireallydon’tmind.A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither14.(江苏盐城)—Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.—Yes.________haschangedinourhometown.A.Nothing

B.Nobody

C.Everything

D.Everybody15.(山东东营)—Whichwaydoyouprefer,readingonlineorreadingonpaper?—________.SometimesIreadonline,sometimesIreadonpaper.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither16.(山东临沂)ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.none17.(湖北荆门)—Mike,haveyoueverbeentotheWaterParkwithyoursisters?—________ofushas.We’llplantogotheretogetherthisweekend.

A.Neither

B.None

C.All

D.Both18.(贵州遵义)Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,________twoarefar.

A.other

B.theothers

C.theother

D.another19.(辽宁丹东)Iboughtasmartphone(智能手机)yesterday,anditworkswell,wouldyouliketobuy________likethis?A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that20.(江苏淮安)—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

—Yes,quitealot.

A.anythinginteresting

B.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganything

D.interestingsomething21.(湖北宜昌)—HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?—Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other22.(辽宁营口)—DoyouknowLilyandLucy?—Yes,butthetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistakeonefor________.A.theother

B.theothers

C.another

D.other23.(广西贵港)—What’sinyourbox?

—There’s________init.It’sempty.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing

24.(安徽)Wecan’tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkis________matter.

A.other

B.another

C.each

D.every

25.(广东)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave________timeleft.A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle26.(湖北武汉)—TheEastLakeisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.

—Fantastic!Ican’twaitforit.