Unit1ScienceFiction知识点梳理清单高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction知识梳理一、词性转换1.fictionn.小说，虚构的事fictionaladj.虚构的sciencefiction科幻小说2.appointmentn.预约；约会，任命appointv.任命，确定，指定appointedadj.指定的3.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的guiltn.犯罪，罪行，内疚innocentadj.无辜的innocencen.无辜，清白4.declarev.宣布,声称;申报declaredadj.公开宣布的declarationn.宣布，声称;申报5.calculatev.计算，预测calculatorn.计算器calculatedadj.蓄意的calculationn.算式，计算，预测6.divisionn.分开，除法，分歧，差距dividev.分开，除以，使产生分歧dividedadj.有分歧的，分裂的7.urgev.敦促，强调n.强烈的欲望urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的urgencyn.紧急，迫切8.maximumadj.最多的，最大的n.最大值，最大限度maximizev.使...最大化minimumadj.最低的，最少的n.最少量，最低限度minimizev.使...减少到最低限度9.explodev.爆炸，迸发explosiveadj.会爆炸的，骤增的explosionn.爆炸，骤增10.dignityn.庄重，庄严，尊严dignifyv.使...有尊严，抬高...的身价dignifiedadj.庄重的，有尊严的二.重点词块（1）词块梳理1.appointment1)Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails.(P2)她约好做了美甲。2)make/have/keep/breakanappointmentwiththedentist与牙医预约/遵守约定/取消约定3)Hewasappointedtobe/asthechairmanoftheStudents’Union

他被任命为学生会主席4)appointhimtoarrangetheactivity指定/任命他安排活动2.dismiss1)ClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(P3)克莱尔让托尼离开了。2)Shewasdismissedfromthebank她被银行解雇了。3)dismissfear/doubtsfromone’smind消除心中的恐惧/疑虑3.declare1)Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.(P3)克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她。2).declaretheaccusedman(tobe)innocent宣布被告人无罪3).declarewaron/againstthedeadlydisease.向致命的病毒宣战。4.pace1)Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway.(P8)我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。2)Studentsstudyattheirownpace学生按自己的速度学习3)keeppacewithhim跟上;同步发展；和他齐头并进5.division1)thegrowingdivisionsbetweenrichandpoor日益扩大的贫富差距2)Theboyhaslearnedtododivision.使父母高兴的是，这个男孩学会了做除法。6.urge1).Ihadastrongurgetolookatthethingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes.(P8)我有一钟强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪烁的东西。2)Studentshaveastrongurgetorealizehisdream.学生们有实现梦想的强烈愿望。3).urgethemtotakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.敦促他们采取有效的措施来处理这个局面。7.testouttherobot测试机器人8.receiveanannualbonus收到年度奖金9.seemmorelikeahumanthanamachine看起来更像一个真人而不是一台机器10.admirehiswisdomandintegrity钦佩他的智慧和正直11.improvehissocialpositionwithhighsalary通过高工资来体现自己的社会地位12.treatherwithdignity有尊严地对待她13.feelguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparents没有去看望父母感到内疚14.suspendalightfromtheceiling从天花板上吊灯15.onaweeklybasis每周16.calculatetheaveragemarkoftheclass.计算全班的平均分17.electheraschairwomanofthestudentsunion选她当学生会的女主席18.add200grammesofflourtothecakemix把200克面粉加到蛋糕粉里19.builta3,000seatvenue建立一个有3000个座位的活动场地20.besuperiortoothercandidates比其他的候选人更胜一筹21.takeoverthejobasamanager接任经理一职22.Ourclasstookoverandwonthechampioninthebasketball我们班在篮球比赛中占上风并取得冠军。23.conflictwiththefirstlaw与第一条法律相冲突24.physical/mentallabour体力/脑力劳动25.sitmyselfintheleatherseat坐在皮椅子上26.pushthestartingleveronthemainpanel推动主面板上的启动杆27.abigbackwardstep倒退一大步28.escapedeathbyaninch差点失去生命29.fetchmeahandkerchieffromthelivingroom从客厅里给我取手帕30.turnoutthelights关闭灯31.turnout(tobe)successful/asuccess结果是成功的32.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.随着他名望的下降，他的支持者离他而去。33.lookattherandomthingsflashed看到了一些随机发光的东西34.atmaximumspeed以最大速度35.Wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.我们被迫挤在一起，然后向炸弹一样爆炸。36.getstuckinthemud陷入泥中37.beawayonabusinesstrip因公出差38.apieceofcarryonluggage一件随身行李(2)读后续写课外拓展描写场景AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke.(P8)我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长。拓展句子和词块：walkintheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中行走2.beburiedinheavysnow深埋在大雪中Prettybirdssingingmerrysongsandflowersbloomingwithsmilesmadethekidsgasp.美丽的鸟儿唱着欢快的歌，含苞待放的花朵让孩子们喘不过气来。4.Thebreezepattedherontheface,warmandfortable.微风轻拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。三、重点句子：1.Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshop,shewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.(P2)由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingpletelytransformedwouldbeready.(P3)到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。Hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。AIresearchersaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.(P4)人工智能研究员说，不久人工智能就能战胜所有的事情。5.SolongasItraveledatamaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.(P9)只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。四.语法：被动语态被动语态：谓语动词的形式是“be+动词过去分词”。语义上主语为动词的承受者或对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者、不需要动作执行者的情况，或处于语篇衔接连贯的需要。一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态。1.一般时：is/am/are/was/weredone;2.进行时：is/am/are/was/werebeingdone3.将来时：shall/willbedone4.完成时：have/has/hadbeendone例句：Thechildrenareaskedtocleantheirroomeveryday.Ifeelthatnotenoughisbeingdonetoprotectthelocalanimallife.Ireceivedthesadnewsthathehadbeenkilledinamotorcycleaccident.Theproblemsthatwillbediscussedatthemeetingarecloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.选择性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction知识检测一、词性转换检测：（1）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词。1.fictionn._________________adj.虚构的科幻小说________2.appointmentn.___________________v.任命，确定，指定__________adj.指定的3.guiltyadj________________n.犯罪，罪行，内疚_______adj.无辜的_______n.无辜，清白4.declarev._____________________adj.公开宣布的__________n.宣布，声称，申报5.calculatev.________________n.计算器____________adj.蓄意的__________n.算式，计算，预测6.divisionn.______________________v.分开，除以，使产生分歧_________adj.有分歧的，分裂的7.urgev.____________________adj.紧急的，迫切的_________n.紧急，迫切8.maximumadj.___________________________v.使...最大化_________adj.最低的，最少的n.最少量，最低限度__________v.使...减少到最低限度9.explodev._______________________adj.会爆炸的，骤增的n.炸药________n.爆炸，骤增10.dignityn._________________v.使...有尊严，抬高...的身价_________adj.庄重的，有尊严的（2）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1.Althoughitisaworkoff_________(小说),itisbasedonthestoriesthathappenedinthemunityoftheauthor.2.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosed________(尊严),butwillgainrespect.3.Wewouldliketoannouncethea___________(委任)ofTomasheadofsales.4.Theladymusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshelooksg___________(内疚的).5.Thepolicehaved___________(宣布)warondrugdealersinthearea.6.Itisstronglyu__________(主张)bystudentsthatthelibraryshouldbekeptopenduringtheweekend.7.Hewillc___________(核算)theoverallcostsoftheparty.8.Civilwareventuallyledtoapermanentd__________(分裂)ofthecountry.9.Bombsweree___________(爆炸)allovertheworld.10.SolongasItravelledatm____________(最大极限的)speed,Itdidn’tmatter.二、重点词块检测：（1）汉译英检测：1.他被任命为学生会主席______________________________________指定/任命他安排活动_______________________3.他被银行解雇了。______________________________________4.消除心中的恐惧/疑虑________________________5.向致命的病毒宣战___________________________________________6.学生按自己的速度学习。_________________________________________________7.日益扩大的贫富差距___________8.学生们有实现梦想的强烈愿望_______________________。9.测试机器人_________________10.收到年度奖金_______________________11.看起来更像一个真人而不是一台机器_________________________________________12.钦佩他的智慧和正直______________________________13.通过高工资来体现自己的社会地位____________________________________________14.有尊严地对待她___________________15.没有去看望父母感到内疚______________________16.从天花板上吊灯________________________17.每周____________________________18.计算全班的平均分____________________19.选她当学生会的女主席__________________20.把200克面粉加到蛋糕粉里__________________________________21.建立一个有3000个座位的活动场地______________________________22.比其他的候选人更胜一筹________________________________________23.接任经理一职_____________________24.在篮球比赛中占上风并取得冠军_______________25.与第一条法律相冲突____________________26.体力/脑力劳动_________________________坐在皮椅子上________________________28.推动主面板上的启动杆______________________29.倒退一大步________________________30.差点失去生命________________________31.从客厅里给我取手帕____________________32.关闭灯________________________33.结果是成功的________________________34.随着他名望的下降，他的支持者离他而去。________________________35.看到了一些随机发光的东西________________________36.以最大速度________________________我们被迫挤在一起，然后向炸弹一样爆炸________________________38.陷入泥中________________________39.因公出差________________________40.一件随身行李________________________(2)课文语法填空：AArobot___1____(call)TonywasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire,___2___didn’tliketheideaatthebeginning.Itwasnotuntilsheknewthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmedthatshe___3_____(persuade)toacceptthehumanlikerobotasherpanionduringherhusband’sthreeweek____4____(absent).____5___thesightofTony,Clairewas___6______(alarm).WhenTonyaskedifsheneeded_____7____(dress),Clairefelt__8____(embarrass).Gradually,TonybegantowinClaire’strust.TonyhelpedClairemakeherhomemoreelegant,gaveheranewhairstyleand____9____(improve)hermakeup.Atlast,hesuggestedthatClaire____10____(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleave.12345678910BItwasatteno’clock__1____Ibegantoexperiencemyfirsttimetravelling.Sittingmyselfintheseat,Ipushedthestartingleverforwardsthenimmediatelybackwards.ThenIdrewabreath,____2____(grip)theleverandpusheditforward.Thelaboratorywenthazyaroundme.Pushingit___3__(far),Ifoundthenightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermoment____4___(e)theday.Tomorrownightcameandthemskippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.Withmypace____5____(grow)faster,thesunandmoonlookediftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewas____6____(divide)betweennightandday.Aroundme,treesgrew,spreadanddiedin___7____(moment).Ialsosawhugebuildingsriseupandthendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasmeltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.Ihadastrongurge___8____(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!Solike____9___impatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitssideandI____10____(throw)throughtheair.Havingbeenstunnedforamoment,Iheardthesoundofthunderandfoundmyselfsittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.12345678910(3)选词填空(注意形式的变化)：superiorto；dodivision;withdignity;morelike;appoint…as;onaregularbasis;beinconflictwith;experimentwith;explodewith;atitsmaximum;suspend…from;takeover;1.Unexpectedly,theweather____________prettynicethatday.2.Wedecidedtomeetattheartcenter________inordertodiscusssomeproblems.3.Thenewgenerationofsmartphoneisgreatly________olderversion.4.Shefoundherself_________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.5.Scientistsarestill_____________cloningmammals.6.Inthebeginning,Aristotleappeared_______whatwewouldthinkofasapoliticalscientist.7.Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysact_______________.8.He_____________generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.9.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theirexcitementwas______________.10.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,ourclass________andfinallymadethescore98—96.三、重点句型检测：1.She______________________________(犯了许多错误而被银行解雇)inonemonth.2._________________(据估算)atleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.3.Iam_______________(赞成锻炼),butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisebeforebedtime.4.I__________________________(有强烈的愿望去野营),whenspringesagain.5.Ashewasnotallowedto_____________________(陪她去商店)6.他很荣幸被任命为学生会主席(appoint)_______________________________________________________________7.当老师宣布我是这项英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜(declare)。_________________________________________________________________8.随着高考的临近，我们的老师力劝我们努力学习(urge)。__________________________________________________________________9.律师希望会见被无礼解雇的工人。(who引导的定语从句，explode)____________________________________________________________________10.过不了多久，他想当兵的梦想就会实现。(Itis/willbelongbefore…)____________________________________________________________________四、语法检测：1.A1,000seatvenue_____________(build)fortheplayperformanceinNovember,2020.2.California_______________(referto)astheGoldenStatebypeople.3.Howtospendthesummerholidays___________(discuss)byusnow.4.Workingefficiency______________(improved)sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.5.Alltheaudiencepresentatthemeetingshould_________(dress)smartly.6.因为下雪，学生们提前放学了。____________________________________________________________________________到去年年底之前，工程已经完成了。___________________________________________________________________________每位经济舱乘客只允许随身携带一件行李。_____________________________________________________________________________新生产的机器人正在由实验者接受检验。Unit1选修四Sciencefiction检测答案词性转换检测：1.小说，虚构的事;fictional;sciencefiction2.预约，约会，任命;appoint;appointed.3.内疚的，有罪的;guilt;innocent;innocence4.宣布，声称，申报;declared;declaration5.计算，预测;calculator;calculated;calculation6.分开，除法，分歧，差距;divide;divided7.敦促，强调n.强烈的欲望;urgent;urgency8.最多的，最大的n.最大值，最大限度;maximize;minimum;minimize9.爆炸，迸发;explosive;explosion10.庄重，庄严，尊严;dignify;dignified单词拼写：1.fiction2.dignity3.appointment4.guilty5.declared6.urged7.calculate8.division9.exploding10.maximum词块汉译英检测：1.beappointedhimtobe/asthechairmanoftheStudents’Union2.appointhimtoarrangetheactivity3.bedismissedfromthebankformakingmanyerrors4.dismissfear/doubtsfromone’smind5.declaredwaron/againstthedeadlydisease.6.Studentsstudyattheirownpace7.thegrowingdivisionsbetweenrichandpoor8.Studentshaveastrongurgetorealizehisdream.9..testouttherobot10..receiveanannualbonus11..seemmorelikeahumanthanamachine12.admirehiswisdomandintegrity13.improvehissocialpositionwithhighsalary14.treatherwithdignity15.feelguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparents16.suspendalightfromtheceiling17.onaweeklybasis18.calculatetheaveragemarkoftheclass.19.electheraschairwomanofthestudentsunion20.add200grammesofflourtothecakemix21.builta3,000seatvenue22.besuperiortoothercandidates23.takeoverthejobasamanager24.takeoverandwinthechampioninthebasketball25.conflictwiththefirstlaw26.physical/mentallabour27.sitmyselfintheleatherseat28.pushthestartingleveronthemainpanel29.abigbackwardstep30.escapedeathbyaninch31.fetchmeahandkerchieffromthelivingroom32.turnoutthelights33.turnout(tobe)successful/asuccess34.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.35.lookattherandomthingsflashed36.a