2023-2024学年重庆市部分区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年重庆市部分区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。AInstantExpert：WondersofSpaceSaturday17thJuly，10am-5pm|CavendishConferenceCentre，London

Joinusforadayofexploringthewondersofouterspacewithsixleadingscientists.Youwillstartwhereeverythingbegan-attheBigBang.Throughouttheday，youwillhearabouteverythingfromtheexplorationofMarstothediscoveryofliveableplanets.

Whoshouldattend？

Anyoneinterestedinthesecretsofspace，whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'reascientist，astudentorsimplyanattractedhumanbeing，oureventoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.

Benefitsofattending：

Openyourmindandbeinspired.

•Talkwithlike-mindedpeoplethroughtheinformalset-up.

•Meetoursixspeakersandaskyourburningquestions.

What'sincludedinyourticket：

•In-depthandinterestingtalksfromsixleadingscientists.

•Abuffetlunch，includingmorningandafternoondrinksandsnacks.

•AnInstantExpertcertificate（证明书）providedbyeventorganizers.

Bookinginformation：

Wewillemailyouyourticketimmediatelyafteryourpayment.Pleaseremembertobringyourticketwithyouasyou'llneedittoenter.Wecanscan（扫描）ticketsfromaprintout，oroffthescreenofaphone.

ALimitednumberofdiscountedearlybirdticketspricedat£129willbeoffered.Youcansave£20perticket.1.Whoistheeventintendedfor？______A.Sciencestudents. B.Spacefans.

C.Leadingscientists. D.Researchexperts.2.Whatcanpeopleexpectfromtheevent？______A.Partieswitheventorganizers.

B.Freemealsthroughouttheday.

C.Certificatesfromfamousschools.

D.Face-to-facemeetingswithscientists.3.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttosavemoney？______A.Buyticketsearly. B.Choosedigitaltickets.

C.Reserveticketsonline. D.Printticketsinadvance.BTravelispredictedtolookextremelydifferentin2070.

Takeairportsforexample，paperworkwillbeathingofthepast.Insteadofpaperpassports，yourinformationwillbestoredinthecloud.Thistypeoftechnologywon'tjustincludewhatwearefamiliarwithtoday——likefingerprintsorfacescans—butalsoyourheartbeat，aseveryone'sheartbeatisunique.

Therewillbenoneedtocheckin.Thefacialrecognitionprogrammewillinsteadbeabletorecogniseyou，matchyouwithyourbookedflightandsendmessagestoyourphoneasyouwalkthroughtheairportwithoutstopping.

Yourbags，especiallytheheavyones，willbesentdirectlyfromyourtrainortaxitotherightplane.Andthattaxiwillnotbeliketheonesweknowtoday.Peoplewillbeexpectedtotraveltotheairport--andaroundtheirholidaydestinations—ineVTOLs，whichreferstoelectricairtaxisthatcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.

Asforthetroubleofpacking，3Dprinterswillprovideperfectsolutions.Simplyprovideyourdestinationwithyoursizeusingabodyscanbeforeyouflyand，uponarrival，youwillfindawardrobe（衣橱）filledwith3D-printedclothes.Whenyouleave，theseclotheswillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.Notonlywillthissolvetheproblemofpacking，butalsomakeholidayfashionmoreenvironment-friendly.

Whilethepredictionsmightseemunbelievablenow，youonlyhavetolookback50yearstorealizeit'sallpossible.Thinkbackto1973whensmartphoneswerejustawilddream."Google"seemedlikeamade-upwordthen，andnotebookcomputerswerestillalmostyearsawayfrombeinginvented.Similarly，whenwelookforwardtothenext50years，thepossibilitiesfordevelopmentintechnologyfortravelareendless.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecheck-inattheairportin2070？______A.You'llhavetocarryyourpaperpassports.

B.Itwon'tneedyourheartbeatinformation.

C.Youmuststoptocheckthephoneforboarding.

D.Itisnolongerneededbecauseofthefacialrecognitionprogramme.5.Whenyougettothedestination，______.A.yourbagwillbesenttoyoubytaxi

B.abodyscanwillworkoutyoursize

C.theclothesofyoursizewillbereadyforyou

D.yourpackingmaydoharmtotheenvironment6.Whydoestheauthormention1973inthelastparagraph？______A.Toprovethepredictionsarepossible.

B.Toshowtheinventionsarenecessary.

C.Tolisttheachievementsoftheyear.

D.Toexpresstheconfidencefortravel.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Anewtypeofairtaxi. B.Predictionforfutureoftravel.

C.Theadvantageof3Dprints. D.Thesolutiontofuturepacking.CASpanishprojectistryingtouse3D-printedcoralreefstoprovidehabitatforfishandprotectionforbeachesandcoastalcommunitiesatriskfromrisingseasandotherdamage.

Coralreefsaredecreasingglobally，andsomescientistssaywecouldlose70%-90%ofreefsbecauseofwarmingoceanwaters.Thathaslotsofseriousinfluencesbecauseaquarteroftheworld'sfishliveinandaroundreefs.Reefsareimportantprotectorsofcoastalcommunitiesthreatenedbyhighwaves，andtheysupportthebiodiversity（生物多样性）.ThatledNadiaFaniandherco-founderAstridKramertostartCoastruction，anon-profitorganization.

"Evenifyoustartonasmallscale（规模）….asquarekilometeralready，itcouldhaveagreatimpact，"Fanisays."Itcouldreallyprotectacoast，abeach，oranareawherethereisacommunityanditneedsprotectionbecausethesealevelisrising."

Beingabletouse3Dprintingisimportant，becauseyoucanmatchindividualsites.Everyplaceisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies."It'slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse，"Fanisays."Youcanconsiderhabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby."

Theirpresenttechnologycanprintvariousshapes.Theresultcanbeanamazinglynatural-lookingman-maderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandfishtomakehomes.

TheCoastructionfoundersdon'tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand，sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools-likethe3Dprinter-forlocalpeopleanddevelopthetechnologytocreatetheartificial（人造的）coralreefsbyusingcheapandlocally-availablematerials.The3Dprinterworkson-site，sothere'snotransportoffinishedblocksrequired.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inparagraph2referto？______A.Thebiodiversityofcoralreefs. B.Thelossofglobalcoralreefs.

C.Thewarmingofoceanwaters. D.Thereductionincoralspecies.9.WhatdoFani'swordsimply？______A.3D-printedreefscanhardlysavetheocean.

B.3D-printedreefsfailtoprovideperfectfishhabitat.

C.Smallactionsmakeadifferencetooceanprotection.

D.Small-scaleproductionofreefsisadropintheocean.10.Whatresultcanthepresent3Dprintingachievenow？______A.Creatinglifelikereefs.

B.Loweringreefs'temperatures.

C.Printingregular-shapedreefs.

D.Usinganymaterialtoproducereefs.11.WhatisonegoaloftheCoastructionfounders？______A.Puttingtheirreefsintomassproduction.

B.Transportingfinishedreefstomoreplaces.

C.Adaptingtheirtechnologyforlocalconditions.

D.Addingchemicalstoreefstomakethemcolorful.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Thesefourgoodhabitswillimprovesomeaspectsofyourlife.

Doonethingatatime

（1）______.Intruth，it'snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.Insteadofjumpingfromonethingtothenextlikeaping-pongball，stickwithonetaskaslongasyoucan.Thatconcentratedtimeyouspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.（2）______.

Createaplaceforeverything

Imagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample，toysgointoabasketwhenthey'renotinuse.（3）______.Ifyouregularly（定期的）havelotsofthingsthathavenowheretogo，itmaybetimetomakesomehardchoicesaboutwhatyoureallywanttokeep.

（4）______

Getupatthesametimeeveryday，preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent（一致的）sleepschedulehelpsformyourbody'scircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Sleepinglateontheweekendsisnotbad.Butitfeelsbettertogetregularrestseveryday.

Learnhowtosayno

Sayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghowtodrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.Youhavethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.（5）______.Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryoneelse's.

A.Setarealisticgoal

B.Keepaconsistentsleepschedule

C.Inthiswayyousparelotsoftimeforyourself

D.Ifso，tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquicker

E.Mostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametime

F.Beingefficientwiththetimeyouhaveiscrucialforproductivity

G.Instead，youwilleasilyfeeltiredwhentryingtofinishthreethingsmeantime12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones.Whenthechild'sparentsreadit，theywere（1）______totears.Inthecomposition，thechild（2）______hiscomplaint（抱怨）inaverymovingway.

Thechild'smom（3）______tobehisteacherandsheaskedherstudentstowriteacompositiononwhattheywouldliketobeinthismodernworld.Shewasgradingtheircompositionswhen（4）______shecametoastop.

Themothercouldnot（5）______whatshewasreading.Herhusbandnoticedher（6）______andaskedherwhatwaswrong.Andshetoldhimachildwrotehewouldliketobea（7）______，buthisreasonswereso（8）______Hefelthisparentspaidmoreattentiontotheircellphonesthantheydidtohim.Heexplainedthatassoonashis（9）______camehomefromworkhewent（10）______tohisphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontohim.Readingthis，thechild'smomwas（11）______intears，butherhusbandwasevenmore（12）______whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.

Storieslikethisalwaysremind（提醒）metobemore（13）______aboutthetimeIgivetomycellphone.Toomuchuseofithas（14）______mylife.SoIwillstart（15）______myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseIlove.17.A.bored B.moved C.frightened D.turned18.A.quit B.discussed C.expressed D.received19.A.happened B.planned C.wanted D.tried20.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quietly D.naturally21.A.realize B.understand C.remember D.believe22.A.calmness B.tiredness C.sadness D.confusion23.A.dancer B.phone C.computer D.teacher24.A.heartbreaking B.strange C.advanced D.great25.A.mom B.dad C.brother D.grandpa26.A.straight B.back C.up D.freely27.A.also B.never C.already D.nearly28.A.excited B.shocked C.comfortable D.angry29.A.content B.certain C.careful D.worried30.A.affected B.broken C.made D.replaced31.A.throwingaway B.breakingup C.focusingon D.puttingaway四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycoupleastheyareabouttheirownfamilies.Theweddingsare（1）______（impress）affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingceremonyischosennot（2）______chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavorabledate（3）______（bring）successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywherefromfourhourstothreedays，（4）______dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.

TheChineseweddinginvitationis（5）______（typical）redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol，（6）______（include）datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroominside.

WhileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession，thejourneytopickupthebride（7）______（be）stillalivelyaffair.Itcaninvolve（8）______useoffirecrackers，playingofdrumsandgongs，orevenaliondance.

Anotherimportanttradition，theChineseteaceremony（JingCha），（9）______（perform）atChineseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect，gratitude，and（10）______（appreciate）fortheirparents'love，support，andeffortinraisingthem.AredteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedfortheteaceremony.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。33.假设你是学校科技社的李华，你校将举办主题为"生活中的人工智能"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括：

（1）比赛的主题、时间、地点；

（2）参赛的要求；

（3）参赛的意义。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearclassmates，

IamLiHua，amemberofourschool'sTechnologyClub.________

Sincerely，LiHua34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MaiLinwasn'tdoingwellenoughatschool，oratleastshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherself.Shewishedshecoulddobetter.

"Let'sreviewthematerialwelearnedinthelastunit，"thehistoryteachersaid."WhocantelluswhatcausedtheWarof1812？"MaiLinsatatherdesk，staringahead.Shehopedtheteacherwouldn'tcallhername.Theyhadn'tstudiedtheWarof1812atheroldschoolandshedidn'tknowtheanswer.

"Alison？"theteacheraskedinstead.Oh，perfect，MaiLinthought.OfcourseAlisonwouldhavetheanswer.Sheseemedtohavealltheanswers.Alisonwasthemostpopulargirlinschool–alwayssurroundedbymillionsofboyfriends，bestfriends，andothers.Shewaslikeabrilliantsun.

MaiLinhadn'tmadeoneortwofriendsofherownsofar.Heroldschoolwassmallandlow-key，butashypersonlikeMaiLinhadachancethere.Thisnewschool，however，seemedasbigasanairporttoMaiLin，anditseemedveryhardtogetaroundinit.Shestillgotlostsometimesintheschool.

MaiLinfrowned（皱眉）asAlisonansweredtheteacher'squestion.Alisonprobablynevergotlost，MaiLinthoughttoherself.YoucouldprobablyputAlisondowninthemiddleofadesert，andwithinfiveminutesshe'dbeabletotellyouthebestwaytogethome.

Historyclassfinallyended，andMaiLinheadedforthegym.Theclasshadbeenplayingbasketball.Alison，whowasastallandthinandattractiveasatree，wasverygoodatit.Besideher，MaiLinfeltlikeaverysmallandfoolishant.Today，however，thegymteacherpointedtoathickropehangingfromtheceilingandsaid，"Everybody!You'regoingtoclimbthisropetoday."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearingtheteacher'swords，MaiLinsmiled.

_____________

MaiLinsteppedforwardandgotclosetotherope.

________________

参考答案1~3.B、D、A4~7.D、C、A、B8~11.B、C、A、C12~16.E、G、D、B、C17~31.B、C、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、D32.（1）impressive。

（2）by。

（3）tobring。

（4）which。

（5）typically。

（6）including。

（7）is。

（8）the。

（9）isperformed。

（10）appreciation。

33.Dearclassmates，

IamLiHua，amemberofourschool'sTechnologyClub.IamthrilledtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.（写信目的）

Thecontest，themed"AIinOurLife，"willbeheldintheschoolstadiumonFriday，June10th，from2：00PMto4：00PM.（比赛的主题、时间、地点）Participantsarerequiredtoprepareaspeechof10minutesonhowtheyenvisionAIbeingintegratedintoourdailylives