2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级下学期期末英语试题一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Mybrotherisapoliceartist.______jobistodrawpicturesofcriminals.A.He B.His C.She D.Her2.—Whattimedoyougotobedeverynight?—Iusuallygotobed______about9:30PM.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.—______wasyourholidayatthebeach?—Itwasgreat.A.How B.What C.When D.Why4.Theroomsweretoodark,_________Ididn’ttakeanyphotosthere.A.for B.so C.or D.but5.—______wewearourownclothesonschooldays?—No,wecan’t.Wemustweartheschooluniforms.A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Would6.MyclassmateMike______forthemathtestlastnight.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying7.Listen!Theteacher______ussomethingimportant.A.tell B.tells C.told D.istelling8.I______basketballontheplaygroundwithmyfriendseverySaturday.A.play B.willplay C.played D.amplaying9.Tinahadagreattime________themuseumsduringtheschooltrip.A.tovisit B.visited C.visits D.visiting10.—Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?—______.A.Yes,please. B.You’rewelcome.

C.Hereyouare. D.That’sOK.二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。Afterschool,CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements(安排)fortheschoolbandonthewall.AlmostrightawayCarol

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Amy’sname.Amy,ConcertMistress,leaderofthewholeband?Noway!Carolkeptreading.What?Shewasn’teveninthefirstviolinsection?“Ican’tbelieveI’mtheConcertMistress!”Amyshoutedexcitedly.“Ican’t,either!”Carolsaidunhappily.“MrBensonmusthavemadea

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.Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer,notyou!”Amy’sfacehardened.“No,hedidn’t.Carol,Ipracticedmore!”Thensheturnedandwalkedaway.Caroldidn’tmeantohurtAmy.Butwhatwouldherfriendssayifheryoungersisterhadabetter

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thanshedid?Thenextmorning,Carolwentstraighttothemusicroom.“MrBenson,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats.”“Carol,congratulationstobothyouandAmy.Ibelieveyoumustbe

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ofyoursister.”MrBensonsmiled,“Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis,Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn’tanymistake.Carolwentdownthehallwith

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steps.Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball,classes,andfriends,sofullthatshedidn’talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday.Whenschoolwasover,CarolwaitedforAmyattheschoolgate.“Hey,”CarolgreetedwhenshesawAmy.“It’sgreatyou’reConcertMistress.”“Doyoureally

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that?”“Yeah,”Carolpaused.“I’msorry.IguessIwaskindofjealous(嫉妒).”“Jealous?”Amywas

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.“Butyou’repopular,Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You’rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything.”Carolshookherhead.“Ican’tplaytheviolinasbeautifullyasyoucan.”“Icanhelpyou.”Amysmiled.“Butyouhavetohelpmewithmymath.”Carol’seyeslitup,“Bythetimewe’rethrough,you’llbeamathqueen.”Amy

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,“Andyou’llbethenextConcertMistress!”Theyhuggedeachotherandthebondbetweenthemgrewevenstronger.11.A.wrote B.noticed C.forgot D.described12.A.difference B.wish C.plan D.mistake13.A.violin B.voice C.seat D.name14.A.afraid B.careful C.tired D.proud15.A.heavy B.quiet C.cool D.careful16.A.miss B.mind C.mean D.know17.A.surprised B.worried C.happy D.bored18.A.explained B.laughed C.questioned D.cried三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AanarcherJimmywasknownas“EagleEye”(鹰眼).Hewasagoodarcher.Nooneinhisschoolhadbettereyesightthanhim.Whenschoolstartedafterthesummerholiday,Jimmyjoinedthearcheryteamagain.Heshothisfirstarrow,butitdidnothitthetarget(靶子).“Noproblem,”hesaid,“Ijusthadsomethinginmyeye.I’llgetitthistime.”Hetriedagainandmissedagain.Hisbestfriendsaid,“HeyJimmy,Ithinkyouneedglasses!”EveryonelaughedbecausetheyallknewwhatgoodeyesightJimmyhad.Afterclass,thegymteacherspokewithJimmy.“Youknow,Jimmy,youshouldgetyoureyeschecked.Youmayactuallyneedglasses.Alotofgreatplayerswearglasses.”ButJimmysaidthathewasfine.Overthenextfewweeks,Jimmyplayedmoresports,buthewasnotthesameasbefore.Hemissedshotsagain.Finally,thegymteachersaid,“Comewithme.”HetookJimmytothedoctor’soffice.Therewasaneyechartonthewall.Jimmycouldreadthetopthreelines.Butwhenhetriedtoreadthefourthline,hegottwoletterswrong.Jimmywaskindofworried.Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Jimmy,takeiteasy.Youjustneedglasses.”“Glasses?”Jimmysaid,“Howterrible!”Anyway,Jimmygothisglasses.Atfirst,hefeltalittlefunnywearingthem.Butwhenhewenttoarcherypractice,hemadeperfectshots.Hisclassmatescheered(欢呼)forhimbecausetheoldJimmywasback.Now,Jimmywearsspecialsportsglasses,andhe’sbacktobeingthebestplayerintheschool.Helooksprettycoolinhisglasses.Andeveryonestillcallshim“EagleEye”.19.Whenhisfirstarrowdidnothitthetarget,Jimmywas________.A.sad B.fine C.afraid D.happy20.TheoldJimmywasbackbecause________.A.hisgymteachertalkedtohim

B.hisclassmatescheeredforhim

C.hemadeperfectshotswithglasseson

D.heboughtanewarrowandatarget21.WecanlearnfromJimmy’sexperiencethatweshould________.A.followourownhearts B.putourselvesinothers’shoes

C.careaboutotherstruly D.takeothers’adviceseriouslyBDoyoueverfeellikeyourmindisjustalongto-dolist?Ourbrainscanhandlealotofinformation,butthere'salimit.PsychologistScottBeasaysthatwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourmind,youfeeloverwhelmed—youstartmissingthings,avoiding(回避)things,gettingangry,andhavingtroubleatwork,orhome.Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed?Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.DrBeaexplainsthatwhenyourmindisfilledwithtasks,yourmust-doitemsarelikeanewsticker(滚动字幕)atthebottomofaTVscreen.Thenewsisalwaysthereandnevergood.“Whenwemovetowardstasksinsteadofavoidingthem,wefeellessstressedandmoreconfident.”DrBeasays.It'salsoagoodideatoplanouteverytaskandskiptheunnecessary.Youneedtofillinyourfreetimewiththoselittletasksthathavebeenonyourmind.Scheduleboththefun(likeplanningavacationormeetingupwithfriends)andthenot-so-fun(likewateringflowersorrewritingyourpassage).Byfollowingyourschedule,youcanreducementalstress(降低精神压力).Andthen,trytoletgoofunnecessarythings,especiallywhenyourmindisalreadyfull.Ifyoukeepavoidingsomethingforweeks,askyourself:doesitreallyneedtogetdone?Ifnot,crossitoffyourlist.Youcanforgettheholidaycardsthisyearorevenlimitout-of-classactivities.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings,it’sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Atschool,youshouldletyourteachersknowifyouneedhelptomeetadeadline.Youcanalsoaskfriendsforhelpwithschoolprojectsorstudymaterials.Remember,althoughyoucan’texpectotherstodoeverythingforyou,theymaygivesomepracticalhelptoreduceyourstress.Inaddition,pleasedon’toverthink.Feelingoverwhelmeddoesn’tjustmeanthatyouhavealottodo,butalsomeansthatyouhavealotonyourmind.Forexample,you'renotjuststrugglingwiththeloadsofhomework;you’reworryingaboutlettingyourparentsdown.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinkingthings,trytoobserve(观察)yourthoughtsandthenletthemgo.Itmaynotclearyourmindcompletely,butit’sagoodfirststep.22.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.takingactionhelpsyoutofeellessstressed

B.youshouldaskfriendsforhelptomeetadeadline

C.youshouldfillinyourfreetimewithfuntasksfirst

D.finishingeverytaskchangesthestressfulmentalstate23.Whatcanpeopledowhentheyfeeloverwhelmed?A.Thinkwithouttakingactions.

B.Finishthetasksinonego.

C.Askforhelpwhenneeded.

D.Keepthinkingaboutothers'thoughts.24.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tolistthedangersofthinkingtoomuch.

B.Toshareideasofreducingmentalstress.

C.Todiscussbetterwaysofplanningschedules.

D.Toshowthebenefitsoffacingproblemsbravely.C①Happyasapiginmud.It’safunnysaying,isn’tit?Formuchofthepastcentury,scientiststhoughtnon-humananimalsdidn’thaveemotions.Butrecently,we'velearnedthatthey'remoreintelligentthanwethoughtandtheydohaveemotions.②FransdeWaal,aprimatologistatEmoryUniversity,believesthatmanyanimalsfeelfear,pride,hope,joy,andhappiness.However,theydon'texperiencetheseemotionsthesamewayaswedo.“Wecanobserveanimalsandguesshowtheyfeelorlookattheirhormones(激素)andseeifthey’restressed,butwecan’treallyknowhowtheyfeelinside—we'rejustmakingourbestguesses.”saysFayClarkattheUniversityofBristol.So,howcanwetellwhatthey’refeelinginsidemorescientifically?③Tobetterunderstandanimals,scientistsstartedlookingatanimals’faces.Researchershavefoundthathorses,cows,andrabbitsmakecertainfacialexpressionswhentheyareinpain.SaraHintzeoftheUniversityofNaturalResourcessaysthatpositiveemotionsarehardertoread,butresearchersarebeginningtoexplorethesignsofpositiveemotionsandthere’sstillalottolearn.④Researchershavehadmoresuccesswithvocalizations.Inastudyfrom2022,onescientist,ElodieBriefer,andherteammadeacomputerprogramtotellwhetherpigs’noisesarenegativeorpositive.Theyusedmorethan7000recordingsfromdifferentsituations.Insituationsthoughttobepositive,suchaswhenpigswererunningfree,eating,orexpectingareward,theyusuallymadesoundslikegruntsandbarks.Innegativesituations,suchaswhentheywerefightingorbeinghandledbyhumans,theirgruntsandbarkswerelongeranddeeper,ortheymadeloudsquealsandscreams.⑤Thesenewfindingshelpstartcampaigns(运动)tomovefromjuststoppinganimalssuffering(受罪),todoingeverythingwecantomakesuretheylivehappylives.Thisisespeciallytrueforanimalslivingonfarmsorinzoos.Briefersaysthatpeoplewillsoonrealizethatunderstandinganimals’feelingsisanimportantpartofcaringforthem,maybeevenasimportantastheirhealth.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Animalshavethesameemotionsashumansdo.

B.Animalsmakefacialexpressionstoshowhappiness.

C.We’vedonewellincaringforanimals’mentalhealth.

D.We’restillonthewaytoreadanimals’positiveemotions.26.Theunderlinedword“vocalizations”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.actions B.sounds C.emotions D.looks27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakeFullUseofAnimals’Intelligence

B.KeepanEyeonTakingCareofAnimals

C.TakeaCloseLookatAnimals’Emotions

D.FindaWaytoRecordAnimals’Emotions28.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthisarticle?A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.Mostpeopleliketraveling.However,doyoueverfeeltiredbecauseofthechangestoyourdailyroutine?Doyoueverfindyourselfneedingmoredaysoffformorerestaftertraveling?Ifyes,thensleeptourismmaybeyourbestchoiceforyournexttrip.Sleeptourismbecamepopularin2020.Itisanewkindoftravelwhichfocusesonrestandrelaxationwhiletraveling.Insleeptourism,touristsspendtheirtimevisitingplaces,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewtypesoffood,andatthesametimenaturallycatchinguponmuch-neededsleep.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsleeptourismtheseyears.Studiesshowpeoplelikesleeptourismbecausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.Inthisbusyworld,itisdifficultforpeopletofindtimeforthemselves,andoftenthefirstthingtoloseissleep.Sleeptourismgivespeopleachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.Besides,somepeoplewanttokeeptheirsleeproutineduringtraveling.Breakingtheroutinecanaffectsleep.Forexample,goingtobedlatercanmakeithardtofallasleep.Asaresult,peoplemayfeellessrestedthenextmorning.Travelcompaniesandhotelsareworkingtogethertomakepeopletravelwellandsleepwell.Companiesareplanningrelaxingactivitiessuchasyoga,walkingaswellasmeditation(冥想).Hotelsaretryingtobettertheirenvironmentbyprovidingcomfortablebedding,dreamymusic,smartlighting,andsoon.Whentouristscomebackfromthesleeptourism,theymayfindthemselveswell-restedandrelaxed.(1)Whendidsleeptourismbecomepopular?_____________________________________(2)Whydopeoplelikesleeptourism?_____________________________________(3)Howarehotelstryingtobettertheirenvironment?_____________________________________(4)Wouldyouliketotrysleeptourism?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。Weallhavehobbies,likeplayingsports,readingbooks,orlisteningtomusic.Ourhobbiescanmakeourschoollifecolorful,andtheycanalsohelpusfindournewpenpals.A．GinaIlikelisteningtomusic.Ithinkitbringsmealotofhappiness.Also,itisagreatwayformetofeelrelaxedwhenIamindifficulty.B．TomIaminterestedinEnglishbecauseitcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.IusuallyspendmyweekendsreadingEnglishnewspapers.C．KateIenjoycalligraphy(书法).Ihavesomecalligraphybrushes,ink,andXuanpaper.Ialwaysgivemycalligraphyworkstomyfriendsasgifts.D．PaulIlovetoplayTaiChi(太极).IthinkTaiChiisakindofChineseKungfuanditisgoodformyhealth.Also,itisfunandeasyforme.___1__

Alice

IenjoylearningEnglishculture,soit’sagoodchoicetomakeapenpalwith.___2__

Tony

Iamquiteinterestedinsingingsongs,soIcanmakeapenpalwith.___3__

Harry

IamabigfanofKungfu,soIwouldliketomakeapenpalwith.30.A.A B.B C.C D.D31.A.A B.B C.C D.D32.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。33.这个机器人如此聪明，以至于它能和我们下象棋。Thisrobotis______

smart______

itcanplaychesswithus.34.JohnnyDeanisagreat________(sing).It’s________(relax)tolistentohismusic.七、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。35.这儿附近有银行吗？_______

________

abankaroundhere?36.比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。Billwantstobeanactorandbelieveshisdreamwill______

______

oneday.37.架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。Afterputtingupourtents,we______

______

______

andcookedfood.八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。38.假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你写信想了解本学期你们学校的研学（studytourorschooltrip）活动。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍其中的一次研学活动，告诉他你们去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的收获。提示词语：museum,watch,make,history,meaningful提示问题：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatdidyoulearnfromit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua39.假如你是红星中学七年级1班学生李华，你们学校的英文网站正在开展“美丽社区”主题征文活动，请你用英语投稿，介绍你的社区，你最喜欢的地方，以及你喜欢它的原因。提示词语：quiet,park,exercise,convenient(方便的),enjoy提示问题：●Whatisyourneighborhoodlike?●Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinit?Why?Ilivein_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1B2C3A4B5C6C7D8A9D10A11~18B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B19~21B、C、D22~24A、C、B25~28D、B、C、D29【小题1】In2020.

【小题2】Becausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.

【小题3】Byprovidingcomfortablebedding,dreamymusic,smartlighting,andsoon.

【小题4】Yes,I’dliketo.Becausesleeptourismcangivemeachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.30~32B、A、D33

so

that34

singer

relaxing35

Is

there36

come

true37

made

a

fire38DearJack,Howisitgoing?

I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschooltriptotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.WewenttherebybusonApril26th.Aswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawtheskeletonsofdinosaurs.Theyweresohuge.Welearnedfromtheinformationboardsthatthereweremanykindsofsuchdinosaursalongtimeago.Thenwespenthourslookingattheexhibits.Afriendlyguidetoldusmanyinterestingthingsabouttheanimalsandplantsinancienttimes.Attheendofthetrip,wemadebookmarkswithfallenleaves,andwebroughtthembackassouvenirsofthiswonderfultrip.Allinall,thistripwasagoodwayforustolearnthingsoutsidetheclassroom.Itwassuchanunforgettablememoryforme.Yours,LiHua例文二DearJack,Howisitgoing?

I’mgladtosharesomethingaboutourschooltripthistermwithyou.WewenttotheNationalMuseumonApril26th.Theweatherwascoolthatday,justrightforatrip.Assoonaswegotoffthebus,theguidegreeteduswarmly.ThenwefollowedhimandwenttovisittheAncientChinaExhibition,wherewesawavarietyofpreciousexhibitsfromdifferentdynasties.Thankstotheguide’spatientexplanation,welearnedaboutthestoriesbehindeachexhibitandwereamazedbytheachievementsourancestorsmadeinthosetimes.Afterthat,wewatchedavideo