humor2021中考英语真题

humor2021中考英语真题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）_________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody2．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compareB．complainC．contactD．consider3．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No.I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't4．（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton，_________inthewesternareas.（）A．finallyB．highlyC．warmlyD．mostly5．（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround，_________hissafety.（）A．withthehelpofB．infearofC．atthespeedofD．ontopof6．（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.（）第1页（共33页）A．takeonB．takeoutC．putupD．putin7（．1分）﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleaveB．howtogetthereC．whichhoteltochooseD．howlongtostaythere8．（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______？（）A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere9．（1分）﹣ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.﹣_________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）A．AllthebestB．GoodideaC．That'srightD．Don'tmentionit10．（1分）﹣IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.﹣_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.（）A．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends第2页（共33页）embarrassed（难为情的）look."Yes，that'sagoodpoint，"Icommented（评论）（9）ahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby，youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.""OK."shesaid，givingmeaquickhug（拥抱），Mom!"Allysoncalled，followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing（10）momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel（11）mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—（12）wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago，andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionD.instructionB.situationC.tradition（3）A.admireD.believeB.surpriseC.join（4）A.motherlyD.lonelyB.friendlyC.lively（5）A.courageD.humorB.angerC.wisdom（6）A.pupilD.enemyB.victimC.friend（7）A.studentD.guestB.personC.guide第4页（共33页）（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingD.imaginingB.promisingC.exploring（10）A.strangeD.quietB.difficultC.tiring（11）A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedD.readyforin（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（6分）Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However，areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften？Areyoutiredofthesamecolor？Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun﹣No﹣SpotTocleanthisshirt，juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycoolbutstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes？Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebroken第5页（共33页）B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth？A.B.C.D.13．（6分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475﹣221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（正义）andwidelearning（堆承人）.However，JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once，onamissiontotheKingdomofLu，JiZhapassed第7页（共33页）throughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend（剑）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit，JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However，JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu，onhiswayback，JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived（坟墓）.JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction，saying，thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim？"JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage？A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.（2）WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied？第8页（共33页）Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearningcalledconditioningcanhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience，forexample，Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten（腐烂的）"Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep，"saidAndrillon，ascientistinthisheld.Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave，researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch（香烟）smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish，smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications，participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology，researchersplayedpairsofmade﹣upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"guga"meanselephant，tosleepparticipants.Afterthis，theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade﹣upwordsinamulti﹣choicetest.第12页（共33页）Sofar，researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping，althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.C.Toreportsomefamousrese