2024山西中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词及动词短语（课件）

形式多变的动词专

题

一

课标知识导图1

考情概览2

随堂检测3第1讲动词及动词短语课标知识导图考查点考向考查题型动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析(7年19考)单项选择(7年6考)、完形填空(7年13考)感官动词词义辨析(2023.39)完形填空(2023.39)动词短语辨析不同动词＋同一介词/副词(7年3考)单项选择(2020.27)、完形填空(2023.45，2023.32)同一动词＋不同名词(2022.29)单项选择(2022.29)不同动词＋不同介词/副词(7年8考)单项选择(7年5考)、完形填空(7年3考)考情概览真题在线1.(2021山西23题)—To________oureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A.harm

B.protect

C.examineB随堂检测2.(2020山西23题)—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparents________clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney.—Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.A.lend B.give C.sell3.(2023山西23题)Parentsshouldletchildren________homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enter C.reachCA4.(2022山西23题)Ifastudentisableto________somebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe'sunderstooditwell.A.post B.lend C.teach5.(2022山西18题)Inourlife,weneedto________thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thank B.remind C.teachCA6.(2020山西27题)ThisyearmarksEarthDay's50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto________theearth—thehometoallthelivingthings.A.talkabout B.careabout C.hearabout7.(2023山西27题)Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't________.Justmoveon.A.setoff B.comeout C.giveupBC8.(2022山西29题)NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally________ouramazingChina.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.takeaninterestin9.(2023山西28题)Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________．A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runawayAA拓展提升Ⅰ.基础训练1.Goodlearninghabitshelpstudentslearnwisely.Theyaresupposedto________moreaboutknowledgetheyarelearninginsteadofacceptingeverything.A.waste B.question C.allow2.Chinesesportsbrandsaregoodinquality.Moreimportantly,they________cottonfromXinjiang,China.A.produce B.support C.changeBB3.Quiteanumberofparents_____theirchildren'sfuture.Inmyopinion,theyshouldguidetheirchildrentovaluethepresentandworkhard.A.argueabout B.thinkabout

C.worryaboutCⅡ.语篇提升Passage1(2021重庆A卷改编)ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Whentheywerealmostdone,Anna______，“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes？”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brownacrossthestreet，”saidMom.“Herhusband_____aseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momcookedwhilethechildrenhelped______themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaitedpatientlyuntilthecakes______.Thentheybroughtsometotheoppositehouse.1234WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehave_______somebananacakesforyou.”“Thankyou.They_______delicious，”Mrs.Brownsaid.“WangwangandIarefeelingalittlelonelythesedays.It'skindofyoutocomeover.”“Wouldyouliketo_____ustomorrowfortheNewYear'sdinner？”askedMom.“Cometoourhouse,anditwillbegreatfun，”saidAnna.Annawasright.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.Happinesswasdoubledwhen____.That'sonelessonI'velearned.56781.A.thought B.smiled C.asked()2.A.dreamedof B.diedof C.heardof()3.A.cutoff B.pickout C.cleanup()4.A.cooleddown B.brokedown C.felldown()5.A.invented B.brought C.borrowed()6.A.taste B.feel C.smell()7.A.join B.show C.call()8.A.shared B.remembered C.compared()CBCABCAA

创新考点·推断文章后续发展WhatwillMrs.Brownprobablydonext?()A.ShewillgiveWangwangtoAnnaandAlex.B.ShewillhelpAnna'sfamilytopreparethecakes.C.ShewillinviteAnna'sfamilytoherhometohaveameal.变式训练CPassage2

外文素材选自NonfictionReadingPracticeGrade2

在孤儿院庆祝生日Lastyear,Ihadaspecialexperience.Myparentsdecidedto_____mybirthdayinanorphanage(孤儿院)withchildrenIdidn'tknow.Afterweenteredtheorphanage,I______50—60childrengather(聚集)inthecentralpark.Theircheerfulfacesmademesmile.Thejoyfromthechildren______myheart.123AsIhandedoutthecakes,eachchild_____meandgavemebestwishes.Icouldseethechildren'skindnessfromtheireyes.Icouldnotholdbackmytears.We______somegameshappily.Iwassurprisedtoseehowtheolderoneshelpedtheyoungeroneswinthegames.SometimesIcan'thelp_____thatweareluckierthanthem.Wehaveparentswhocelebrateourbirthdays,butmostofthesekidsdidn'tevenknowwhentheywereborn.Theyhavegonethroughsomanydifficulties,soweshould______them.Andweshouldletthem______thattheyarelovedandwantedbyothers.456781.A.celebrate B.hold C.describe2.A.saw B.met C.raised3.A.repaired B.touched C.changed4.A.protected B.hugged C.surprised5.A.studied B.joined C.played6.A.thinking B.speaking C.noticing7.A.giveup B.careabout C.turndown8.A.wonder B.doubt C.know()()()()()()()()AABBCABCPassage3

Tomfacedagroupofpeoplewhowerecomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Oneday,hedecidedto___awaytostopthemcomplainingbecauseheknewit'sabadhabit.Tomtoldthemajokethathemadeupandeveryonelaughed.Then,he____thejoke.Butthistime,afewpeoplesmiled.Tomwassatisfiedwiththecondition.Finally,Tomtoldthejokeathirdtime,butnoonereacted(回应).Somepeoplebegantofeelalittlebored.124 Tomsmiledandsaid,“Youwon't____thesamejokemorethanonce.Sowhatareyougettingfromstickingtocomplainingaboutthesameproblem?Myjokenowseemsmeaningless.Similarly,yourcomplaintsallthetimearemeaningless.Itisnormalforpeopleto____yourcomplaintsallthetimeandtheywon'thaveanyreaction.Ifitdoesn'tmakesenseanymore,whydoyou____doingit?Sometimesit'shardtomakeachangeinourlives.Butonceyou____todoit,you'llgetalotfromit.”356You'renotgoingtogetanythingifyoucontinuecomplainingaboutthesameproblemanddonothingto_______it.Don'twasteyourtimecomplainingand____otherpeopletomakeachangetoreacttoyourcomplaints.Instead,takeactiontochange.

素材选自《英语画刊》781.A.goover B.lookfor C.pointout2.A.repeated B.recorded C.reviewed3.A.shoutat B.laughat C.lookat4.A.listento B.believein C.passon5.A.hate B.regret C.continue6.A.fail B.decide C.forget7.A.solve B.guess C.discuss8.A.ordering B.warning C.expecting()()()()()()()()BABACBAC

Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendscomplainaboutsomethingtoyouafterreadingthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________变式训练Iwilltellthemthatthereisnousetocomplainaboutonethingoverandoveragain.Instead,weneedtotakeactiontochange.Passage4

外文素材选自HighlightsforChildren

Jayden的爱心礼物WhenJaydenPerezwaseightyearsold,Hurricane(飓风)MariahitPuertoRico.AlthoughJaydenlivesinNewJersey,he____nervousfortheisland.“ItwasaroundChristmas,andIwasworriedthatthekidsthereweren'tgoingtogettoys，”Jaydensays.“Iwantedto____myowntoystothem,butIknewitwouldn'tbeenough.”21So,withhisfamily'shelp,hecollected1，100toys!Heandhisparents____toPuertoRicotosendthem.____toysmadeJaydenfeelgreat,buthewantedtodomore.Henoticed