高考英语单元增分（译林版）选修⑧Unit3单元检测

选修⑧Unit3单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Asthebirthplace(出生地)ofLuXun,ShaoxingholdsgreatimportancetomanyChineseandhaslongbeenafamoustouristattraction.2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother'sshadows(影子)．3．Societyshouldcreateasystemofrewards(奖励)andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehavior.4．Thelargedropinindustrialoutput(产量)thisyearcameasabigshocktothelocalgovernment.5．Lucyhasa(n)acute(敏锐的)eyeforfashion,whichmakesheraverygoodshoppingpanion.6．Theymade30days'acmodations(膳宿)forusintheactivityduringthesummerholiday.7．Steven'smothertaughthimmusicandoftentookhimtoconcerts,artgalleries(展览馆)andoperas.8．Guilinisknownthroughouttheworldforitsscenery(风景)．9．Theboywhowonthescholarship(奖学金)wasaquiteoutstandingstudent.10．Eachstudentdipped(蘸)afingerintothemixture,suckeditandmadeaface.11．Theycalledforassurancesthatthegovernmentismitted(mit)toitseducationpolicy.12．Iwasoverlookedrepeatedly,tosuchanextentthatIbecamepletelydisgusted(disgust)．13．Theyfoundtheirputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesamecalculation(calculate)．14．Theweatherisverychangeable(change)atthistimeofyear,whichmakesmebored.15．Justcontactatravelagency(agent),andtheywilldoallthenecessarythingsforyou.Ⅱ.单句改错1．NowthatourcollegedayswereoverandIwasoffaforeigncountry.off后加to2．Itwasdisgustedthatrubbishwaspiledeverywhere.disgusted→disgusting3．Hardlyhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.than→when4．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewardedforamagnificentview.for→with5．Whiledelicious,theytendtobeexpensivesoyoucanhavegoatmakingyourown.have后加a6．IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutmittingthemselvestoworkonSundays.work→working7．Thechildrencutthepicturesupandstuckthemintheirscrapbooks.up→outⅢ.补全句子1．把它放在原来的地方。Putitwhere_it_was.2．那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物狗身上，没有注意到我进来。Theoldman,fixing_his_eyes_onhispetdog,didn'tnoticemeein.3．我们刚一走就下起雨来了。Hardly_had_we_begun_our_walk_whenitbegantorain.4．公共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因而耽搁了。Thebuswasheldupbyasnowstorm,thuscausing_the_delay.5．政府已经承诺减轻赋税。Thegovernmentmitted_itself_to/was_mitted_toreducingtaxes.[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解A“BANG！”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withmyfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain！”stormedmyfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausemydadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeopleingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmepany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Ismyfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme？”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,mydadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbeehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong？”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者和爸爸吵架离家后，爸爸一直为深夜未归的作者亮着灯，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.B．Theauthorandhisfatherlackedmunication.C．Theauthor'sfatherdidn'tapproveofhisstampcollecting.D．Theauthor'sfatheropenedthedoorforhimwhenhecameback.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wearejustliketwopeopleingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.”可知，作者和爸爸之间像是有一扇从未打开的铁门，由此可见他们之间缺少沟通，故B项正确。2．Accordingtotheauthor,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutathim?A．Perhapsthefatherwasgettingolderandolder.B．Perhapsthefatherhadbeenusedtodoingthat.C．Perhapsthesonhadalreadygrownup.D．Perhapstheyneveragreedwitheachother.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，告诉别人做什么已经成了一直当领导的爸爸的第二天性，由此可见，爸爸已经习惯了对他大喊大叫，故B项正确。3．Whatdidtheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight”？A．Hefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleonthestreet.B．Hefeltunfortablebecauseitwasaveryhotnight.C．Hewasatalossbecausehehadnowheretogo.D．Hewaspletelydisappointedwithhisfather.解析：选D句意理解题。根据画线句前的“Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.”可知，和爸爸吵架后，作者在街上漫无目的地走着，可见作者对爸爸的做法失望透顶。故D项正确。4．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardshisfatherattheendofthestory?A．Hewasfrustratedwithhisfather.B．Helovedhisfather.C．Hewasafraidofhisfather.D．Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的，故B项正确。BArecentStanfordstudyfoundthatAmerica'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage.It'sapparentthatsomethinghastochangeinthenation'sclassrooms.Thatsomething,accordingtoProfessorSamWineburg,oneofthoseStanfordresearchers,is“practice.”“Howdotheybeepreparedtomakethechoicesaboutwhattobelieve,whattoforward,whattoposttotheirfriends，”WineburgaskedonNPR'sAllThingsConsidered,“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem？”PatriciaHunt,anexperiencedteacheratWakefieldHighSchoolinArlington,Va.,isdoingsomethingshehasneverdonebefore:helpingtopilotanew,digitalcoursecalledthecheckologyvirtualclassroom.ItesfromthenonprofitTheNewsLiteracyProject.Hunt'sstudents,mostofthemseniors,workinthreesorfours.They'representedwithaseriesofstoriesthatarerapidlyandbroadlyspreadviatheInternet.Somearefalseinformation.Someareads.Andsomearepurefact.“Wedon'tknowwhichiswhichatthispoint，”laughsstudentKahderSmith.“Weactuallyhavetositdown,takeourtime,andactuallyreadthem.AndprobablyGooglesomestufftoseeifit'srealornot.”Apostclaimsthatmorethanadozenpeoplediedafterreceivingthefluvaccine(疫苗)inItalyandthattheCDC(CentersforDiseaseControl)isnowtellingpeoplenottogetaflushot.“Imean,I'veheardmanyunconfirmedreportsthattheflushot'sbadforyou，”studentAutumnCoopersays.Butinstinct(直觉)tellsherthestory'swrong.“Itjustdoesn'tlooklikeareliablesource.ItlookslikethisisoffFacebookandsomeonesharedit.”Cooperlabelsthestory“fiction”.Andshe'sright.Insteadofteachingstudentsthefundamentalsoffact­checking,manyschoolssimplyignoretheproblem,blockingsocialmediasitesonschoolputers.“It'sliketeachingstudentstodriveintheparkinglotandthensendingthemoutonthehighwayandsaying‘Goodluck！’”saysAudreyChurch,presidentoftheAmericanAssociationofSchoolLibrarians.语篇解读：本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学者表示赞同。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Stanfordresearchers. B．Mediapeople.C．Students. D．Teachers.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力，由此可推测，这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？另外，根据第二段末的“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。6．HowdoesHuntrunthedigitalcourse?A．Byinvitingexpertstogivestudentslectures.B．ByaskingstudentstogoontheInternettogether.C．Bytakingstudentstoanewsorganizationregularly.D．Bylettingstudentsidentifyfactualinformationingroups.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。7．AccordingtoChurch,whatshouldschoolsdo?A．Helpstudentsimprovedrivingskills.B．Teachstudentshowtospotfalsenews.C．Allowstudentstodriveonthehighway.D．Askstudentstoavoidusingsocialmedia.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速，这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法，而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。8．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．ThefindingsofarecentStanfordstudy.B．Aneducationalissueinthedigitalage.C．Theinfluenceofawidelyspreadpost.D．Anexperiencedhighschoolteacher.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了在电子时代，老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假，这是一个教育问题。Ⅴ.阅读七选五We'veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同龄人压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.__1__It'shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:howdoyoudoit?__2__Ifyouthinkthatmissingmath,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn'tlikeisabadidea,thentheanswerissimple:don'tdoit.It'syourdecision,notsomeoneelse's.Youdon'tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon'tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon'twanttodothat.”Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.__3__Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble.Youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen'talwaysthemosttrustworthy.__4__Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleofyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathhomework.Theycanremendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon'tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn'taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.__5__A．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B．Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.C．It'saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.D．Ofcourse,peerpressureisn'tpletelybad.E．Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.F．Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.G．Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon'twantto.语篇解读：我们大部分人都经历过同龄人的压力问题，对此不同的人有不同的反应。本文详细介绍了应该怎么正确应对同龄人压力。1．选G根据上文中的“Itmaybebecause...”可知，上面列举了一些原因，G项中的“Whateverthereason”承接上文。故选G项。2．选B该空要回答上一句的问题，空后两句句意：如果你认为逃数学课或吸烟或去你父母不想让你去的地方是不好的，那么答案很简单：不要去那样做。这是你的决定，不是别人的。由此可以推出此处是说：你作决定时要坚信自己的看法。故选B项。3．选A设空格处前提到你可以找一个朋友和你做伴，后面提到你需要怎样的朋友，由此可以推出此处应是：要认真去选择你的朋友。故选A项。4．选D下文提到可以从同龄人那里学到很多，所以此处应是说同龄人压力的好处，故选D项。5．选C上文说：记住，友谊不是关于感觉沮丧和惭愧。那么此处应该解释友谊是关于什么的，故选C项(友谊是关于分享经历和玩得开心)。Ⅵ.语法填空Womenarestartingtotakepowerinmoreandmoreimportantpositionsinrecentyears.__1__toanewlistmadebyAFP,the__2__(world)10mostpowerfulwomenwhomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”，__3__(include)theAmericanfirstfemalepresidentialnominee(候选人)HillaryClintonandDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist:Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theage__4__somewomenbeegrandmothers.Infact,thismightbethebestproofofhowaging—afactorthathasalwaysbeenconsideredasa(n)__5__(advantage)—hasbeguntoturnintoastrongpoint,forwomen.Thereasonsbehindthephenomenonmayincludethattoday'solderwomenare__6__(well)educatedandmore__7__(experience)thananygenerationsbefore.Itisalsobecauseofsociety'schangingopinionabout__8__womencanachieve—afterraisingkidsandrunningfami