2024届辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

2024届辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!Doyou___1___aboutSOSstudentclub?Yes?Iamamemberofthe___2___.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp___3___whentheyareinneed.Somestudentsthink___4___homeworkissodifficultthattheycan’tfinishit.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub___5___help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,___6___theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgeton___7___withothersandtheyarenothappy.Theycan___8___us.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe___9___toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please___10___usatSOSstudentclub@163.com.1.A.see B.find C.know D.join2.A.club B.party C.festival D.family3.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends4.A.our B.his C.my D.their5.A.on B.for C.of D.about6.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late8.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.talkto D.shoutto9.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful10.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet二、阅读理解（40分）2、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.3、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?4、InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.____1____Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysoftencomeandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.____2____Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscametohave.Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.____3____Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(传统)foralltheplacesin489.Now,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworld.____4____Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.____5____Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Hehadallkindsoffruit.B.Theydiditthesameway.C.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.D.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.E.Peoplecanseethemonkeysplayingandeatingthere.5、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、短文填空（10分）7、Alittle________（老鼠）ranundermychairjustnow.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠词）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介词）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（连词）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了SOS俱乐部，并邀请新成员加入。【1题详解】句意：你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗？see看见，看到；find找到，发现；know知道；join加入。根据下文“Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，这篇短文要介绍SOS俱乐部。作者在这里向读者提出问题，以引起读者的注意。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我就是这个俱乐部的一名成员。club俱乐部；party聚会，晚会；festival节日；family家庭，加入。根据上文“Doyou...aboutSOSstudentclub?”可知，这里要表达“我是这个俱乐部的一名成员”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：SOS俱乐部的目的是当学生们有需要的时候帮助他们。parents家长，父母；students学生；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友。根据下文“Somestudentsthink...homeworkistoodifficult...”可知，这个俱乐部在作业、体育运动和人际交往等方面为学生提供帮助。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的作业太难了，他们不能完成。our我们的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Somestudentsthink...”可知，该空指代的是主语somestudents“一些学生”，因此这里应用their“他们的”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们可以向俱乐部的成员求助。on在……上面；for为了；of属于（某人或某物）的；about关于；大约。根据“Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub...help.”可知，这里考查固定搭配asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一些学生喜欢打排球，但是他们不会打。or或者；否则；but但是，表示转的折；because因为；so因此。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，这里应用连词but，表示转折。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一些学生和别人相处得不好，他们很不开心。well好；quite相当；luckily幸运地；late晚。根据“geton”和“...andtheyarenothappy.”可知，这里考查动词短语getonwellwithsb.“与某人相处得好”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们可以和我们聊聊。thinkabout考虑；thinkof想起；talkto和某人交谈；shoutto大声喊叫。根据“Somestudentscan’tgeton...withothersandtheyarenothappy.”可知，一些学生和别人相处得不好且很不开心的时候，可以和“我们”交谈以排解心中苦闷。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你想对别人有用吗？cool凉爽的，酷的；busy忙碌的；right对的；useful有用的。根据上文“ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp...”可知，SOS俱乐部的目的是帮助他人。所以这里提问：“你想对他人有所帮助吗？”故选D。【10题详解】句意：请给我们发电子邮件，地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。call打电话；thank感谢；e­-mail发电子邮件；meet遇见。根据“SOSstudentclub@163.com”可知，如果想成为这个俱乐部的一员就发邮件联系。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的假期计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因为她计划去拜访自己的笔友，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知乔认为Zootopia是最有趣的电影，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海伦和她的父母暑假首先要去长城度假。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介绍了四个人的假期计划，故选C。3、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。4、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节。【1题详解】根据“thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，此处介绍了泰国的一个与猴子有关的节日。故选项C“人们通常称之为猴节。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsoon…”可知，商人喜欢猴子，把水果给猴子吃。故选项A“他有各种各样的水果。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.…Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.”可知，商人的邻居觉得很有趣，于是给猴子东西吃，后来形成了规模性的活动。故选项B“他们用了同样的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.”可知，此处介绍猴子节上的内容和活动。故选项E“人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.”可知，此处介绍猴子节对人们的意义。故选项D“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。5、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、mouse【解析】【详解】句意：刚才一只小老鼠从我的椅子下面跑过去了。“老鼠”mouse。根据“Alittle”可知，空格处应用单数形式。故填mouse。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。【1题详解】句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。【2题详解】句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。【3题详解】句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“shewashelped”可知此句是被动语态，behelpedby“被……帮助”，故填by。【4题详解】句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。【5题详解】句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。【6题详解】句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.【7题详解】句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。【8题详解】句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。【9题详解】句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“realizetheirown”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。【10题详解】句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“morefriendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexampleforme.Ishouldlearnfromher.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克省钱的各种方法。【1题详解】根据“Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.”可知弗兰克家很富有。故填Hisfamilyisrich.【2题详解】根据“Franklikes