2021年中考英语语法复习：名词 专项练习题（含答案）

2021年中考英语语法专题复习：名词专项练习题

中考真题专练

1.[2020,苏州]Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,buttheofitreally

matters.

A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

2.[2020•盐城]WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagoodtorelaxwhenyou'retired.

A.ruleB.choice

C.questionD.skill

3.[2020•江西]Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon,thavea

(n)

A.chanceB.accident

C.secretD.action

4.[2020•连云港]Theofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter

communication.

A.positionB.progress

C.periodD.purpose

5.[2020•泰州]—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.

—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.

A.attractionB.invention

C.positionD.contribution

6.[2020•扬州]You'11havetogetyourparents'ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.

A.achievementB.announcement

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C.agreementD.advertisement

7.[2020•安徽]—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?

一Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.

A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question

8.[2020•黔南州]About200________wenttoseetheAsianFashionShowlastnight.

A.GermanB.Australian

C.ChineseD.American

9.[2020•黔西南州]Howmuchdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk

10.[2020•重庆B卷]Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome________?

A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice

11.[2020•铜仁]—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthe

street.

-Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.driversB.postmen

C.firemenD.cleaners

12.[2020•天水]—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.

一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout,whichcan,tfly.

A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food

13.[2020,内江]—Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

-It'sonlyfivewalk.

A.minuteB.minutes

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C.minute'sD.minutes

14.[2020・襄阳]—What，syourbrother's?

—It'sabout1.75meters.He'sthetallestinhisclass.

A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height

15.[2020•黄冈]一WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

-BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

高频点题组练

o名词的数与格

1.一Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?

A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices

B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

C.Chickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

D.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices

2.Aftertraining,Polocouldstandupbyhimself.

A.fivemonths'B.fivemonths

C.fifth-monthD.five-months

3.Wecangetsomeabouthowtousethelearningappthroughtheofficialaccount.

A.informationB.idea

C.tipD.suggestion

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4.Teachershopethatstudentswillmakegreaterprogressintheirstudyinafewtimefrom

nowon.

A.years'B.yearsC.year'sD.year

5.—Ibelieveyoulikeverymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.

一Youareright.

A.beefB.orangeC.vegetablesD.potato

6.motherusuallycooksforattheweekend.

A.LilyandNick;their

B.Lily'sandNick,s;them

C.LilyandNick*s;their

D.LilyandNick's;them

7.IenjoyreadingofYanwhothinkswritingispleasant

A.work;workB.works;works

C.work;worksD.works;work

8.Toomuchmaycausethestudentstohavestrongfeelingsagainstschool.

A.exerciseB.lesson

C.examD.homework

9.Thesewanttohavesomeforlunch.Sotheydecidetocatchsome.

A.Germans;fishB.Germans;fishes

C.German;fishD.Germany;fish

10.Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.

A.room;roomB.room;rooms

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C.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms

11.—DidyoubuyapresentonDay?

—No,Ididn,t.ButIwillpreparesomeflowersformymumonDay.

A.Women*s;Mothers'B.Woman*s;MotherJs

C.WomenJs;MotherJsD.WomanJs;Mothers'

12.Doyouknowthethreeunderthetree?Theirmothersareallinourschool.

A.boystudents;womanteachers

B.boystudents;womenteachers

C.boysstudents;womenteachers

D.boysstudents;womanteachers

13.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploreouter

space.

A.invitationB.possibility

C.orderD.advice

14.一Thefilmisamazing!ItJsthemostmeaningfulfilmIhaveeverseen.

-Iamafraiditisnotcupoftea.

A.everybodyysB.anybody

C.someone?sD.nobody's

15.—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching?

一Yes,heis.HealwaystellsussomeofhisfunnyintheUSA.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experiences

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C.experiences;experience

D.experience;experiences

o名词词义解析

IGroup11

1.——Idon,tknowhowtousetheappFunDubbing.

-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.experienceB.trouble

C.courageD.energy

2.Millielikeswatchingbecauseshecanlearnalotaboutnature,history,andreal-life

eventsfromthem.

A.talentshowsB.documentaries

C.comediesD.talkshows

3.Don'tputthefoodoutofhisifyouleave.It'sdifficultforhimtomovewithhis

brokenlegs.

A.reachB.feelC.tasteD.touch

4.—Youseemtobeinpoor.What'sup?

-Ihavesometroubleunderstandingthegrammarintoday'sEnglishclass.

A.experiencesB.decisions

C.spiritsD.situations

5.—Mr.Li,hereisthe.Youcanuseittomakeyourselfheardbyeveryone.

—Thankyou,Jack.

A.speakerB.mouse

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C.monitorD.computer

6.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?

—Howtoreducepollutioninourdailylife.

A.methodB.decision

C.topicD.hobby

7.—Howdoyouusuallygettowork,Mike?

一Bybike.Itisakindofsportthatusesmuch,butitkeepsmehealthy.

A.troubleB.stressC.energyD.support

8.Thattripgavemeaforforeigntravel.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit

9.isthewayinwhichtwopeopleorthingsarenotlikeeachother.

A.DifferenceB.Culture

C.AbilityD.Advantage

10.—Pleasethrowtherubbishinthebinsnexttime.

一Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustina

A.hurryB.riskC.lineD.word

11.ThereisnodoubtthatZhongNanshanistheofthefightagainstCOVID-19.

A.signB.heroC.symbolD.pride

12.Welcometothenewsroom.Wecollectthelatestnationalandinternationalnewsandwrite

here.

A.songsB.poems

C.reportsD.invitations

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13.—Idon,thavethetotellJohnaboutthedeathofhisfavoritestar,KobeBryant.

-Nevermind.Heisoldenoughtofaceitbravely.

A.courageB.chance

C.choiceD.ability

14.Havinglotsofinlearningmaths,hedecidedtotextProfessorLeeaforhelp.

A.fun;noticeB.trouble;message

C.interest;informationD.practice;news

15.―GradeEightcover(s)alot,includingphysics,biologyandsoon.

—Oh,Iwillworkharder.

A.skillsB.information

C.practiceD.courses

IGroup2|

16.AstheumotherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristheofthespiritoftheChinese

people.

A.symbolB.background

C.dreamD.custom

17.—Howdidyougetoutoftheforestatlast?

—ByfollowingtheIhadleft.

A.marksB.instructions

C.directionsD.positions

18.It'sagoodhabittopayyourwholetowhatyouaredoing.

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A.choiceB.decisionC.attentionD.truth

19.一What'sthis?

—It'sapapercuttingofFu.ItJsakindofart.

A.job

B.work

C.picture

D.symbol

20.一DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?

-Certainly.That'stheofhishardwork.

A.habitB.suggestion

C.resultD.decision

21.ThemanmadegreattowardsdevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspace

exploration.

A.contributionsB.introductions

C.instructionsD.descriptions

22.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.

-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.

A.promiseB.conversation

C.differenceD.discussion

23.Theofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.

A.inventionB.instruction

C.methodD.discovery

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24.Tomwillbeabletofindthehotel,forhehasaprettygoodofdirection.

A.taskB.introduction

C.experienceD.sense

25.Childrendependontheirparentstoomuchthesedays.Sodoingchoresisagoodwaytohelpchildren

todeveloptheir.

A.importanceB.interest

C.independenceD.career

26.Whenwetalkaboutthegreatinthepast70yearsinChina,wecanseetheprideonall

Chinesepeople'sfaces.

A.agreementsB.arguments

C.achievementsD.experiments

27.—Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.

一Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.abilityB.success

C.experienceD.difficulty

28.Usuallypolitequestionsincludesuchas“Couldyouplease…？"or"MayIask…？”.

A.expressionsB.examinations

C.experiencesD.education

29.ThankstoMissWang,Iputinmoreandmyexamscoresdoubled.

A.effortB.mess

C.spiritD.excitement

30.—Today,moreandmorebusesarerunningontheroad.

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一That,strue.ThepublicofBaotouarebecomingbetterandbetter.

A.stadiumsB.reports

C.servicesD.areas

|Group3|

31.“Don'ttellittoanybodyelse,“Jackiesaidtomeinalow.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout

32.一Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteachersosheisgoingtostudy.

—SodoI.Iliketostaywithchildren.

A.businessB.relationship

C.educationD.environment

33.―Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytrainrun?

-Whynotreadtheyourself?!ymbusynow.

A.storyB.instructions

C.informationD.report

34.一HowwasyourtriptoDisneylandinShanghai?

—Wonderful!Ihadmanyunforgettablethere.

A.experiencesB.degrees

C.instructionsD.agreements

35.—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)abouttheplan?

—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.

A.effortB.noise

C.mistakeD.agreement

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36.AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina'sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproud

ofourcountry.

A.doubtB.success

C.resultD.decision

37.一Howaboutthischinateaset,LinHai?

—Verybeautiful!Itmatchestheofyourhouseverywell.

A.markB.choiceC.styleD.action

38.Jamestookallthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.

A.funB.timeC.roomD.noise

39.Everymorning,manypeopleinallgotothesubwaystationandtakethesubwaytowork.

A.citiesB.buses

C.directionsD.secret

40.Everyoneneedstomakeaontheirlifejourney,becausewhattheychoosewillinfluence

theirfuture.

A.choiceB.difference

C.mistakeD.discussion

41.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheoftheshoes?

一Theyaretoobigforme.

A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.number

42.—Haveyoufoundoutthecauseoftheaccident?

—Notyet.ButIwillgettotheofthis.

A.bottomB.wingC.end1).degree

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43.—What'sthebetweenNewYorkCityandyourhometown?

-Aboutfivehours'drive.

A.sizeB.difference

C.distanceD.measure

44.Tomiscrazyaboutpainting.Ithinkhehasarealforpainting.

A.presentB.gift

C.traditionD.praise

45.—WhatJstheabout,Helen?

一ItreflectsthelifeoftheChinesefarmersinthe1950s.It'ssogreatthatIwanttowatch

itagain.

A.newspaperB.novel

C.magazineD.movie

|Group4|

46.Beforereachinga(n)theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)

47.It'ssaidthatBaotouisacitywhichisfriendlyto.(strange)

48.Mr.Blackwasaskedtogiveaatthebeginningofthemeeting,(speak)

49.Unfortunately,Amilybrokeherrightleginabadthismorning,(fall)

50.Totheofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)

51.Aftercheckingthedetailsofthemeeting,heacceptedtheinvitationwith.(please)

52.Theofthecompetitionwillbepresentedwithsomeprizesnextmonth,(win)

53.Asweallknow,Confuciusisnotonlyaneducatorbutalsoagreat.(think)

54.Thegirlismorethan2metersinandsheisgoodatplayingbasketball,(high)

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55.Thegirlwentoutalonelastnight.Hermotherworriedabouther.(safe)

【参考答案】

中考真题专练

l.C2.B

3.B由前面的"Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecareful及常识可知，攀岩时需要小心，这

样才不会发生事故。chance机会，可能性;accident事故；secret秘密;action行动。故选B。

4.D由“tohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunicationw可知，这是本次会议的“目的

故选Do

5.B

6.C根据空后的“ifyouwanttogoonthetrip”并结合空前的“getyourparents”可知，此处是得到

你父母的同意才能去旅行。故选C。

7.C从答语第一句"Prettygood.”推知，空处指“现在有一种幸福的感觉”。故选Co

8.C由空前的200可知，设空处应填名词复数。German,Australian以及American的复数形式都是直接加

-s;Chinese单复数同形。故选C。

9.Dhowmuch询问不可数名词的数量，由题干中的“milkshake”可知选D。

10.D11.D12.A13.D

14.D根据答语"It'sabout1.75meters.v可知，此处是询问身高。故选D。

15.D

高频点题组练

名词的数与格

l.Bchicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词;rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、C、I)。故选B。

2.A

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3.Ainformation信息；idea想法，主意；tip实用的提示；suggestion建议。因空前有some,如填可数名词

须用复数形式,B、C、D均为可数名词单数形式。故选A。

4.A

5.C由句子中的“manyofthem”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式,orange和potato都是可数名词单数;beef

是不可数名词。故选C。

6.D

7.D由空格前的“reading”及其后的“ofMoYan”可知第一个空是“作品，著作”，为可数名词;根据“writing

ispleasant"可推知是“工作"，work作“工作”讲时为不可数名词。故选D。

8.D由题干中“havestrongfeelingsagainstschooln可知，太多的作业可能会引起学生对学校强烈的反

感,且toomuch后跟不可数名词，故应用homeworko故选Do

9.A根据题干中These可知第一空应用名词复数形式,German的复数形式是Germans;fish当“鱼肉”讲时

是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。

10.C

11.C妇女节为Women'sDay,母亲节为Mother'sDay。故选C。

12.B普通名词作定语修饰名词时一般用单数形式，但也有例外，如man和womano因此第一个空用boy

students,第二个空用womenteachers。故选Bo

13.B

14.A根据“Iamafraid”可推知“不是每个人都喜欢它"，not+every…表示部分否定。故选A。

15.Dexperience作"经历"讲时，为可数名词，作"经验”讲时，为不可数名词。根据“IsMr.Liuateacher

withalotofteaching?”可知这里是指经验;根据"Healwaystells…”可知，他总是告诉我们

他在美国的一些有趣经历。故选D。

名词词义辨析

Group1

l.Aexperience意为“经验，经历”，作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；trouble可作可数名词，也可作不可数名

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词;courage“勇气”，不可数名词;energy“精力”，不可数名词。根据“找吉米帮忙”可知“他在这方面很有

经验”。故选A。

2.B根据下文“becauseshecanlearnalotaboutnature,history,andreal-lifeeventsfromthem”

可知这类节目是“纪录片二故选B。

3.A

4.Cexperiences经历;decisions决定;spirits情绪；situations情况。根据"What'sup