在线作业20 (2)附有答案

在线作业20[复制]交卷时间2024-05-3118:32:07一、单选题（每题1分，共40道小题，总分值40分​）1.[单选题]*Aperformancebyfreshmentonight.Itmightbeverywonderful,Isuppose.(正确答案)Aistobeputon[单选题]*Bistoputon(正确答案)CwastobeputonDistobeputtedon正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________2.[单选题]*Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.(正确答案)Athat[单选题]*Bone(正确答案)CitDthis正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________3.[单选题]*Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(正确答案)Ahasmade[单选题]*Bhadmade(正确答案)CwasmakingDismaking正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________4.[单选题]*Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_____thelocalmarket.(正确答案)Alongerthan[单选题]*Bmorethan(正确答案)CasmuchasDasfaras正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________5.[单选题]*_________iswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement.(正确答案)AIt[单选题]*BThat(正确答案)CAsDWhat正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________6.[单选题]*Asweallknow,_________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.(正确答案)Anormal[单选题]*Bgeneral(正确答案)CcommonDregular正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________7.[单选题]*Itishightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.(正确答案)Ashallstop[单选题]*Bhadtostop(正确答案)CstoppedDstop正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________8.[单选题]*Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon(正确答案)Athemselves[单选题]*Bthem(正确答案)CusDourselves正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________9.[单选题]*E-mailispreferable____letter-writingnowadays.(正确答案)Aagainst[单选题]*Bwith(正确答案)CtoDfrom正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________10.[单选题]*Thesuggestionthatthemayor____theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.(正确答案)Awouldpresent[单选题]*Boughttopresent(正确答案)CpresentsDpresent正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________11.[单选题]*Katherinestickstoherbelief_________itpaystobekind.(正确答案)Awhich[单选题]*Bthat(正确答案)CwhatDwhom正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________12.[单选题]*He_________liveinthecountrythaninthecity.(正确答案)Aprefers[单选题]*Bhadbetter(正确答案)CwouldratherDlikesbetterto正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________13.[单选题]*Joeisproudand_______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(正确答案)Astubborn.[单选题]*Bstrict(正确答案)CsensitiveDsympathetic正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________14.[单选题]*agoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem_____.(正确答案)Aproperly[单选题]*Brepeatedly(正确答案)CclearlyDusually正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________15.[单选题]*Theboyiseagerto________knowledgeindifferentfields.(正确答案)Aabsorb[单选题]*Baccomplish(正确答案)CarrangeDapproach正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________16.[单选题]*It’svery_____tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.(正确答案)Athoughtful[单选题]*Buseful(正确答案)CcarefulDfunny正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________17.[单选题]*Always_______inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(正确答案)Atokeep[单选题]*Btohavekept(正确答案)CkeepDhavekept正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________18.[单选题]*Don’tworry.Ihavealready_________them_________thedecision.(正确答案)Ainformed…..with[单选题]*Binformed……of(正确答案)Cinformed…..forDinformed…..that正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________19.[单选题]*Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta______impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.(正确答案)Along[单选题]*Blively(正确答案)ClastingDliberal正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________20.[单选题]*Sheisvery_________toringmetonight.Icansensethat.(正确答案)Aliable[单选题]*Bpossible(正确答案)ClikelyDlikeable正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________21.[单选题]*I'mafraidthatyourconclusionis____fromcorrect.(正确答案)Afar[单选题]*Bfree(正确答案)CdifferentDshort正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________22.[单选题]*Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas_________effects.(正确答案)Apromoting[单选题]*Bstimulating(正确答案)CenhancingDencouraging正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________23.[单选题]*Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisableisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.(正确答案)Atohelp;being[单选题]*Btohelping;tobe(正确答案)Ctohelp;tobeDhelping;being正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________24.[单选题]*Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.(正确答案)Aderive[单选题]*Bacquire(正确答案)CbenefitDreward正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________25.[单选题]*Oneachjobheavoided______peopleknowwhohewas.(正确答案)Alet[单选题]*Btolet(正确答案)CbeletDletting正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________26.[单选题]*Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.(正确答案)Aonwhich[单选题]*Bbywhich(正确答案)CtowhichDfromwhich正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________27.[单选题]*Thechildrenare___________computergames.(正确答案)Aaddictedto[单选题]*Battemptedto(正确答案)CadoptedtoDassociatedto正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________28.[单选题]*Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.(正确答案)Abetween[单选题]*Balong(正确答案)CbelowDwith正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________29.[单选题]*Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever_______.(正确答案)Aturnedin[单选题]*Bturneddown(正确答案)CturnedoffDturnedup正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________30.[单选题]*Withoilpriceskeeping_________,peoplearehesitatingwhethertobuyacarornot.(正确答案)Arising[单选题]*Barising(正确答案)CraisingDarousing正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________31.[单选题]*Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.(正确答案)Aknowledge[单选题]*Bability(正确答案)CcompetitionDchallenge正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________32.[单选题]*Wedidn’tknowhisphonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.(正确答案)Awouldphone[单选题]*Bwouldhavephoned(正确答案)ChadphonedDmusthavephoned正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________33.[单选题]*You’llhavetoworkharderto_________upwiththetopstudentsinyourclass.(正确答案)Atake[单选题]*Bhold(正确答案)CcatchDmake正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________34.[单选题]*ItwasintheUnitedStates_______ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones.(正确答案)Awhen[单选题]*Bthat(正确答案)CwhereDwho正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________35.[单选题]*Wecouldn’thavepicked______dayforthepicnic—itrainednonstop.(正确答案)Aaworse[单选题]*B(正确答案)BaworstCtheworseDtheworst正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________36.[单选题]*She_______hertriptoNewYorkbecauseshewasill.(正确答案)Acalledoff[单选题]*Bcloseddown(正确答案)CputupDwentoff正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________37.[单选题]*Eatinganappleadayisconsidered________.(正确答案)Ahealthy[单选题]*Bhealthful(正确答案)ChealthilyDhealth正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________38.[单选题]*.Shebreatheda____ofreliefwhentheexpecteddisasterdidnothappen.(正确答案)Asigh[单选题]*Bbreath(正确答案)CairDgas正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________39.[单选题]*Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned______repair.(正确答案)Abeyond[单选题]*Bfor(正确答案)CwithoutDunder正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________40.[单选题]*Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slifeinthepastfewyears.(正确答案)Aimproved[单选题]*Bhasimproved(正确答案)CisimprovingDhadimproved正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________二、阅读理解（每题10分，共6道小题，总分值60分​）1.[单选题]*ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfteremigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.（10分）(1)HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?（2分）AThroughhisobservationofthecountrylife.BThroughthecombinationofdifferentideas.CBytakingotherpeople’sadvice.DByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.(正确答案)(2)[单选题]*Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans______.（2分）Amakinguseof(正确答案)BmakingcommentsonCgivinganexplanationofDgivingadescriptionof(3)[单选题]*AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt______.（2分）AasfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesBinthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap(正确答案)CinthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedDnearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted(4)[单选题]*Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?（2分）ATheirnumberwouldcontinuetorise(正确答案)BEachonewouldcontinuetobecomelargerCPeoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplaceDEachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness(5)[单选题]*Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?（2分）ACityandCountrysideBTheInventionoftheGardenCity(正确答案)CANewCityinChicagoDAFamousGardenCityinEngland2.[单选题]*Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarI1,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis.thefeedincomfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.（10分）(1)Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_________________*（2分）AhehassavedupenoughmoneyBhehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterChehassatisfiedhishunger(正确答案)Dhehaslearnedtobuildhouses(2)[单选题]*ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans__________.（2分）AwereveryrichBlivedinpovertyChadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsDdidnotownautomobiles(正确答案)(3)[单选题]*WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto"physicalsatisfaction"?（2分）AAsuccessfulcareer.(正确答案)BAcomfortablehome.CAgoodmeal.DAfamilycar.(4)[单选题]*Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?（2分）AThemoregoodsthebetter.BThemorementalsatisfactionthebetter.(正确答案)CThemore"luxury"itemsthebetter.DThemoreearningsthebetter.(5)[单选题]*Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel_________________*（2分）AwouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelBmaybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour(正确答案)CcanbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelDwillbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions3.[单选题]*David,mynext-doorneighbor,hastwoyoungkidsagedfiveandseven.Onedayhewasteachinghisseven-year-oldsonKellyhowtopushthelawnmoweraroundtheyard.Ashewasteachinghimtoturnthemoweraroundattheendofthelawn,hiswife,Jane,calledtohimtoaskaquestion.AsDavidturnedtoanswerthequestion,Kellypushedthelawnmowerrightthroughtheflowerbedattheedgeofthelawn,leavingatwo-footwidepathleveledtotheground.WhenDavidturnedbackaroundandsawwhathadhapped,hebegantolosecontrol.Davidhadspentalotoftimeandeffortmakingthoseflowerbedstheenvyoftheneighborhood.Ashebegantoraisehisvoicetohisson,Janewalkedquicklyovertohim,putherhandsonhishusband’sshoulderandsaid,“David,pleaseremember…we’reraisingchildren,notflowers!”Janeremindedmehowimportantitisasaparenttorememberourpriorities.Kidsandtheirself-esteemaremoreimportantthananyphysicalobjectstheymightbreakordestroy.Thewindowpanebrokenbyafootball,adesklampknockedoverbyacarelesschild,oraplatedroppedinthekitchenisalreadybroken.Theflowersarealreadydead.Wemustremembernottoaddthedestructionbybreakingachild’sspiritanddeadeninghissenseofliveliness.（10分）(1)WhatdidDavidteachKellytodooneday?（2分）AHowtowaterflowers.BHowtooperateamower.(正确答案)CHowtocleantheyard.DHowtotakecareofthelawn.(2)[单选题]*WhatdidJanemeanbysaying“we’reraisingchildren,notflowers”?（2分）AWedon’thaveenoughtimetoraiseflowers.BChildrenareofgreaterimportancethanflowers.(正确答案)CWelikeflowersbetterthanchildren.DFlowersareraisedforchildren.(3)[单选题]*Whatshouldbeconsideredasprioritiesbyparents?（2分）ACorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors.BAlwaysforgivingchildrenfortheirmistakes.CAskingchildrennottobreakphysicalobjects.DBearingchildren’sself-esteeminmind.(正确答案)(4)[单选题]*Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?（2分）AChildrennowadaysareverycareless.BIt’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(正确答案)CDestructionofphysicalobjectsmeansnothing.DNoteverychildhassenseofliveliness.(5)[单选题]*Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsJane?（2分）ACritical.BIndifferent.CApproving.(正确答案)DNegative.4.[单选题]*"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience(观众)thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(比赛)."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."（10分）(1)Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?（2分）AfrightenedBtroubledCveryhappy(正确答案)Dveryangry(2)[单选题]*Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis_____.（2分）Adetermined(正确答案)BfriendlyCstrictDexperienced(3)[单选题]*HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?（2分）A1.B2.C3.(正确答案)D4.(4)[单选题]*WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?（2分）AShevisiteddrunkendrivers.BShegavedanceperformances.CShemadespeechesonsafedriving.(正确答案)DShehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.(5)[单选题]*WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?（2分）ABeyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.(正确答案)BMeetfriendswheneverpossible.CGoeasyonyourselfandothers.DHaveagoodrolemodel.5.[单选题]*Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!（10分）(1)Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.（2分）ASleepBGoodHealthCDreams(正确答案)DWorkandRest(2)[单选题]*Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____.（2分）AsickBstandupCsleepDalittlesleepy(正确答案)(3)[单选题]*Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou____.（2分）AdreammoreoftenBhavepoorhealth(正确答案)CnervousDbreathequickly(4)[单选题]*DuringREM,_____.（2分）Ayoureyesmovequickly(正确答案)ByoudreamCyoudreamDbothAandB(5)[单选题]*Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis____.（2分）AsixhoursBtenhoursCeighthoursDnotstatedhere(正确答案)6.[单选题]*Adinnerpartyisoftenapleasurabletimeforeveryonebutthehost,sotheimportantpointtokeepinmindisthat“planning”isakeypartofasuccessfuldinnerparty.Alltoooften,peoplemakethemistakeofover-exertingthemselves,leavinglittletimetoenjoytheeveningthemselves.Thefollowinginformationcanhelpyoumakeitanenjoyablenightforbothyourselfandyourguests.Firstly,makeaguestlistsoyou’llknowhowmanypeopletocookfor.Letyourguestsknowthetimeanddateofthedinnerwellinadvanceandbesuretoremindthemshortlybeforetheparty.Makeachecklistofingredientsanddrinksthatyou’llneedandtrytobuythemacoupleofdaysbeforetheparty.Getthehouseinorder