在线作业20 (1)附有答案

在线作业20[复制]交卷时间2024-05-3117:56:27一、单选题（每题1分，共40道小题，总分值40分​）1.[填空题]*_________________________________Yououghttotakeevery________toimproveyourEnglish.

（1分）[单选题]*Acase(正确答案)BchanceCthingDtime正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________2.[单选题]*Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.(正确答案)（1分）AwhoBwhoseCWhichDwhat正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________3.[单选题]*Sam’sexpressionwasso________thatMarycouldn’thelpwonderingwhatsecretshewaskeeping.(正确答案)（1分）AastonishedBemotionalCmysteriousDembarrassed正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________4.[单选题]*Notinmylife___moneyintothattypeofbusiness.(正确答案)（1分）AIwouldrisktoputBIwouldriskputtingCwouldIrisktoputDwouldIriskputting正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________5.[单选题]*Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.(正确答案)（1分）AhasbeenreachedBwasreachedCwillreachDwillhavereached正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________6.

thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

（1分）[单选题]*AApproaching(正确答案)BApproachedCToapproachDTobeapproached正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________7.[单选题]*Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____thankfullybytheshopwindow.(正确答案)（1分）AamheldbackBheldbackCholdbackDwasheldback正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________8.[单选题]*ItreallyannoysmethatwheneverIhaveimportantissuestodealwith,somethingunexpectedalwayskeepsgetting________.(正确答案)（1分）AinsightBinthewayCaroundthecornerDoutofplace正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________9.[单选题]*BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________forLondon.(正确答案)（1分）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________10.[单选题]*Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.(正确答案)（1分）AusedBhavingusedCusingDuse正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________11.[单选题]*Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.(正确答案)（1分）AthreehourBathree-hoursCathree-hourDthreehours正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________12.[单选题]*Tonyisverydisappointed________theresultsoftheexam.(正确答案)（1分）AwithBforCtowardDon正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________13.[单选题]*Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.(正确答案)（1分）AderiveBacquireCbenefitDreward正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________14.[单选题]*Thenextday,thegroupofvillagershadnotgoneveryfar_______theyenteredaverynarrowpassagebetweentwomountains.(正确答案)（1分）AafterBwhenCuntilDwhile正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________15.

________isthemostimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

（1分）[单选题]*AWhat(正确答案)BWhichCWhoDWhen正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________16.[单选题]*Theirtravelingexpensesamount___________sevenhundreddollars.(正确答案)（1分）AforBwithCaboutDto正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________17.[单选题]*Iwasnot______byhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.(正确答案)（1分）AconvictedBconfirmedCconcernedDconvinced正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________18.[单选题]*Still,___________seemstobelittledoubttherewillbefurtherdevelopmentdownunder.(正确答案)（1分）AitBthereChereDhe正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________19.[单选题]*He_________liveinthecountrythaninthecity.(正确答案)（1分）AprefersBhadbetterCwouldratherDlikesbetterto正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________20.[单选题]*Katherinestickstoherbelief_________itpaystobekind.(正确答案)（1分）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhom正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________21.[单选题]*Asyougothroughthisbook,you_______thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.(正确答案)（1分）AwillfindBfoundChadfoundDhavefound正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________22.[单选题]*Helenvisitsherparentsonceamonth.________shejustgivesthemsomephonecalls.(正确答案)（1分）AAtatimeBOntimeCAtothertimesDIntime正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________23.[单选题]*Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.(正确答案)（1分）AknowledgeBabilityCcompetitionDchallenge正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________24.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

（1分）[单选题]*AHoweveraseriousproblem(正确答案)BWhataseriousproblemCHoweverseriousaproblemDWhatseriousaproblem正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________25.[单选题]*Wemovedtothefrontrow__________wecouldhearandseebetter.(正确答案)（1分）AsoasBsothatCbecauseDsuchthat正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________26.[单选题]*Thecolleaguesthinkhighly_______you，andsodoI.(正确答案)（1分）AofBaboutCtoDwith正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________27.[单选题]*Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_____________.(正确答案)（1分）AendBconclusionCresultDjudgment正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________28.[单选题]*Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned______repair.(正确答案)（1分）AbeyondBforCwithoutDunder正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________29.[单选题]*Ifyouwishtostudyhard,youmustseefilms_____.(正确答案)（1分）AmoreoftenBoftenerClessoftenDfeweroften正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________30.[单选题]*Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget____.(正确答案)（1分）AmistakenBlostCconfusedDtroubled正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________31.[单选题]*Isthecitynoted_________itschampagne?(正确答案)（1分）AinBaboutConDfor正确答案D[填空题]*_________________________________32.[单选题]*Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare_______tothoseusedinmostfactories.(正确答案)（1分）AsimplerBbetterCsuperiorDgreater正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________33.[单选题]*Asweallknow,_________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.(正确答案)（1分）AnormalBgeneralCcommonDregular正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________34.[单选题]*Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoapplies___relationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.(正确答案)（1分）AtoBupCwithDon正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________35.[单选题]*Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas_________effects.(正确答案)（1分）ApromotingBstimulatingCenhancingDencouraging正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________36.[单选题]*Aperformancebyfreshmentonight.Itmightbeverywonderful,Isuppose.(正确答案)AistobeputonBistoputonCwastobeputonDistobeputtedon正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________37.[单选题]*Withoutproperlessons,youcould___alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.(正确答案)（1分）AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup正确答案B[填空题]*_________________________________38.

—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.

（1分）[单选题]*AItdepends(正确答案)BGotitCFeelfreeDNoproblem正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________39.[单选题]*She_______hertriptoNewYorkbecauseshewasill.(正确答案)（1分）AcalledoffBcloseddownCputupDwentoff正确答案A[填空题]*_________________________________40.[单选题]*You’llhavetoworkharderto_________upwiththetopstudentsinyourclass.(正确答案)（1分）AtakeBholdCcatchDmake正确答案C[填空题]*_________________________________二、阅读理解（每题10分，共6道小题，总分值60分​）(2)[单选题]*HowfamouswasMuhammadAliafterhewonagoldmedalintheOlympics?（2分）ANobodyknewhisname.BHewaslessknownthanthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.CHeisoneofthegreatestrunnersinthesportshistory.DHeisoneofthemostfamousboxersinthesportshistory.(正确答案)(3)[单选题]*WhatdidpeoplethinkofMichaelJackson’s“Thriller”inthenineteeneighties?（2分）Awonderful(正确答案)BusualCcommonDnotskillful(4)[单选题]*Whichsuperstarsarementionedinthepassage?（2分）AMichaelJacksonBLiNingCMuhammadAltDAlloftheabove(正确答案)(5)[单选题]*Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappentosuperstarsatlast?（2分）ATheyarelovedbymillionsofpeopleforever.BTheymaybeforgottenbypeople.(正确答案)CEveryoneknowstheirnamesforever.DWewillrememberthemforever.2.[单选题]*ItwasmidnightinParisandwewererollingtowardtheAvenueBosguet.AswecametothePontAlexandreIII,thecabsloweddown,forthetrafficlightwasredagainst,andthen,withoutstopping,wesailedthroughtheredlightinasuddenburstofspeed.ThesameperformancewasrepeatedattheAlmaBridge.AsIpaidthedriver,Iaskedhimwhyhehaddriventhroughtworedlights.“Yououghttobeashamedofyourself,aveteranlikeyou,breakingthelawandendangeringyourlifethatway,”Iprotested.Helookedatmeastonished,“Ashamedofmyself?Iamalaw-abidingcitizenandhavenodesiretogetkilledeither.”HecutmeoffbeforeIcouldprotest.“No,justlistentomebeforeyoucomplain.WhatdidIdo?Wentthrougharedlight.Well,didyoueverstoptoconsiderwhataredlightis,whatitmeans?”“Certainly,”Ireplied.“It’sastopsignalandmeansthattrafficisrollingintheoppositedirection.”“Half-right,”saidthedriver,“butincomplete.Itisonlyanautomaticstopsignal,Anditdoesnotmeanthatthereiscrosstraffic.Didyouseeanycrosstrafficduringourtrip?Ofcoursenot.Isloweddownatthelight,lookedcarefullytotherightandtotheleft.Notanothercaronthestreetsatthishour.Well,then!Whatwouldyouhavemedo?ShouldIstoplikeadumbanimalbecauseanautomatic,brainlessmachineturnsredeveryfortyseconds?No,monsieur,”hethundered,hittingthedoorwithahugefist.“Iamaman,notamachine.Ihaveeyesandabrainandjudgment,givenmebyGod.Itwouldbeasinagainstnaturetosurrenderthemtothedictatesofamachine.Ashamedofmyself,yousay?IwouldonlybeashamedofmyselfifIletthoseblinkinglampsdomythinkingforme.Goodnight,monsieur.”Isthisbad,isthisgood?FranklyInolongeramsure.Ineverdoubtedthatitwaswrongtodrivethrougharedlight,butnowIfindmyoldAnglo-Saxonstandardssomewhatshaken.（10分）(1)AttheAlmaBridge,________.（2分）AthedriverstoppedthecabandpaidthedriverBthecabwentthrougharedlightagain(正确答案)CtherewasaperformancethewriterhadalreadywatchedDthewriterbegantocriticizethedriver(2)[单选题]*Tothecabdriver,aredlight________.（2分）AwasnotastopsignalBshouldnotstopworkatmidnightCsometimesmademistakesinjudgmentDdidn’talwaysmeantherewascrosstraffic(正确答案)(3)[单选题]*Thechiefreasonthedriverdaredtodrivethroughtheredlightwasthat_____.（2分）Ahefoundtherewasnocrosstrafficthereandthen(正确答案)BhethoughtitashametobecontrolledbyamachineCheknewnootherdriverwouldseehimatthishourDhedidn’ttrustanybrainlessmachine(4)[单选题]*Accordingtothepassage,thedriverthoughtofwhathehaddoneas_________________*（2分）Alaw-abidingBlaw-breakingCsomethingtobeproudof(正确答案)Dsomethingtobeashamedof(5)[单选题]*Thelastsentenceshowsthatthedriverisprobably____.（2分）AanoldmanBaFrenchmanCanEnglishman(正确答案)DanAmerican3.[单选题]*AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunchedthe“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.（10分）(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?（2分）AToinviteauthorstoguidereaders.BToencouragepeopletoreadandshare.(正确答案)CToinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.DTopromotethefriendshipbetweencities.(2)[单选题]*WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?（2分）ATheyhadlittleinterestinreading.BTheyweretoobusytoreadabook.CTheycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.(正确答案)DTheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.(3)[单选题]*Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?（2分）AInlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.BInlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.CInmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.DInlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.(正确答案)(4)[单选题]*Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inthelastparagraphprobablymean_____.（2分）Aexchangedideaswitheachother(正确答案)BdiscussedthemeaningofawordCgainedlifeexperienceDusedthesamelanguage(5)[单选题]*AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby____.（2分）AthecarefulselectionofaproperbookBthegrowingpopularityofthewritersCthenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading(正确答案)Dthenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads4.[单选题]*TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.（10分）(1)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（2分）AEachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.(正确答案)BSomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.CCarsareverycommonintheUnitedStates.DAmericansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.(2)[单选题]*Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.（2分）AtheirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschoolBtherearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthem(正确答案)CthereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecarsDthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning(3)[单选题]*Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?（2分）AThreeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.(正确答案)BAwomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors’childrentoschoolbycar.CChildrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.DParentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns(4)[单选题]*Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools?（2分）AItisagoodpractice.(正确答案)BItisgoodjustformotherstakingchildrentoschool.CItwillsolveparkingproblems.DIthelpscutdownthenumberofcarsputouteachyear.(5)[单选题]*WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?（2分）AThereisashortageofgasolineforcars.BTherearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.(正确答案)CTherearenotenoughcarstogoaround.DSomefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.5.[单选题]*Formanyyears,wehavebeenledtobelievethataperson’sintellectualintelligence(measuredasIQ,orintelligencequotient)isthegreatestpredictorofsuccess.SocietyassumesthatpeoplewithhighIQswillnaturallyaccomplishmoreinlife.SchoolsoftenuseIQtestresultstochoosechildrenforgiftedprogramsandadvancedplacementcourses.Somecompaniesevenusetheresultsasacriterionforhiringemployees.Wehavebeenconditionedtojudgeintelligencewiththesenumbers.Inthepast10years,however,researchershavefoundthatthisisn’tnecessarilythecase—thatinactuality,aperson’semotionalintelligence(EQ)mightbeagreaterpredictorofsuccessthanhisorherIQ.Whatisemotionalintelligence?Intheearly1990s,Dr.JohnMayer,Ph.D.,andDr.PeterSalovey,Ph.D.,introducedtheterm“emotionalintelligence”intheJournalofPersonalityAssessment.Theyusedthistermtodescribeaperson’sabilitytounderstandhisorherownemotionsandtheemotionsofothersandtoactappropriatelybasedonthisunderstanding.Thenin1995,psychologistDanielColemanpopularizedthistermwithhisbookEmotionalIntelligence:WhyItCanMatterMoreThanIQ.EmotionalIntelligenceisabouthavingempathyforothers.Itisaboutstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinatactfulandrespectfulway.Itisaboutnotjumpingtoconclusions,butgettingthewholepicturebeforeyoureact.Thekeytoemotionalintelligenceisanunderstandingofyouremotionsandtheemotionsofothers,andactinginthemostappropriatewaybasedonthatunderstanding.Havingahealthyemotionalintelligenceisveryimportantinorderforhumanbeingstolivehappyandsuccessfullives.Healthyemotionalintelligencehelpsussetourpersonalboundaries,makedecisionsaboutourlives,andcommunicatewiththepeoplewelove.Keepinmindthatyouremotionalintelligencecanchange.Peoplearealwaysevolving.YoucanincreaseyourEQatanypointinyourlifebylearningtoidentifyyouremotionsandtakingresponsibilityforthoseemotions.AndjustaseasilyasyoucanincreaseyourEQ,youcanalsodecreaseit.Youmustcontinuetoidentifyandworkonareaswithinyourselfthatneedwork.（10分）(1)Whowasthefirsttoputforththeterm“emotionalintelligence”?（2分）AJohnMayer.BDanielColeman.CPeterSalovey.DJohnMayerandPeterSalovey.(正确答案)(2)[单选题]*Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（2分）APeoplewithhighIQsaresuretoachievemoreinlife.BTheIQtestresultscansometimesdecidewhethertheapplicantswillbehiredbysomecompanies.(正确答案)CIQwasfirstusedtodescribeaperson’sabilitytounderstandhisorherownemotionsandtheemotionsofothers.DYoucannotchangeyourEQunlessyouincreaseyourIQ.(3)[单选题]*Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wehavebeenledtobelieve”(Para.1.)imply?（2分）AWehavebeenforcedtobelieveitbysomepeople.BWehavebeenpersuadedtobelieveitbysomepeople.CWehavebeeninfluencedbythemisbeliefofmanypeople.(正确答案)DWehavebeenwillingtofollowtheideaofotherpeople.(4)[单选题]*Whatarethebenefitsahealthyemotionalintelligencecanbringus?（2分）AHelpussetourboundariesinlife.BHelpusmakedecisionsaboutourlives.CHelpuscommunicatewiththosewelove.DAlloftheabove.(正确答案)(5)[单选题]*Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（2分）AThefunctionsofIQandEQ.BTheDifferencesbetweenIQandEQ.CTheimportanceofIQandEQ.DThehistoryandcharacteristicsofEQ.(正确答案)6.[单选题]*ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfteremigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiest