中考预测卷《英语试卷》附答案解析

第一部分听力（一）听句子・，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind

2.A.No,I'mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,Tdloveto

3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.

4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgood.

（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小

题。

5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.

6.What'sKate'sfavoritesport?

A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?

A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.

8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小

题。

听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。

9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?

A.TostudyEnglish.B.lbvisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.

10.WheredidTonystay?

A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.

听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?

A.Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim,

B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.

12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?

A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读

下面4个小题。

13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter?

A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.

B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy'stown.

C.SomethingaboutAmy*sschoollife.

14.WhatdoAmyantiherfriendsdointhepark?

A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.

15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?

A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.

16.HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?

A.Cheapandnice.*B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,

(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。

MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica

Takesomedrinkslike(17)________juice,beerorsomething

WhattotakeLikethese.

Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan(18)________minutes

Whentoarrivelate.Ifyou'llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe

(19)_________acall.

WhattodoatthetableTrytoberelaxedand(20)_________atthetable.

第二部分完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgold

ontheroad.Hepickeditupand]ithome.Buthiswifewasnot2andsaid,"Ihearthatagreatman

doesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingfor

yourself?”YueYangzifeltsorry3whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.

Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome

4.“Whyhaveyouretumed?^^askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You've5spentoneyearstudyingwith

scholars（学者们）.""IcomebackbecauseI6youverymuch.^^

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.

7thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now8Icutit,allmyprevious

（先前的）workwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyour9.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you've

stoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?,,

YueYangziwasmovedby10shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamea

learnedman.

1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent

2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry

3.A.forB.atC.as

4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly

5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever

6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed

7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat

8.A.ifB.untilC.unless

9.A.tripB.studyC.business

10.A.howB.thatC.what

第三部分阅读理解

A

IfyouaregivenonlyIyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittle

difficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.

OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddle

schoolofXi*antookportintheOneYuanMetropolis

Survival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolivebutalsohaveto

dealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）

activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingto

fourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.

Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time

jobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob

andfinallygotonechance.nWewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."

hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.

Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Many

peoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmade

papercrafts（手工）."Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskillJhesaid.

Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacesto

finishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworth

thousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.HWelearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoonto

acaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,“hesaid.They

willgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.

11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.

A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasks

C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用钱）

12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.

A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobs

C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts

13Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom（hisactivity?

a.Livingwashard.

b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.

c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.

d.Successcamefrommanytries.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd

14.Whafsthemainpuiposeofthisactivity?

A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.

B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.

C.Todevelopstudents9livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.

D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.

B.

BeijingWorldHotel

SportsClubGourmet

YoucandomanydifferentsportsheretoItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyour

keephealthy.You*llnevergetbored.Ourfamilyorfriendsnow!Youcanbuythebest

programisalwaysworkingonnewwaystomeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesand

keepyoustrongandhappy.more...

Location:FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter

BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to21:00hours

OpeningHours:14:00to21:30hours

LostHorizonBrauhaus

YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.

room.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,Guestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarin

KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyourBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.

singingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,

Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingBeijingWorldTradeCenter

WorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:

OpeningHours:12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);

19:00to01:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)

19:00to03:00hours(Friday-Saturday)

Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)

15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.

A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus

16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.

A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime

C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.

B.SportsClubopensfrom2:00p.m.to9:30p.m..

C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.

D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommomingtillnight.

C

Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwitha

headfulloficicles（冰柱）hasdrawnwidespread

attentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.

Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFumanJO,

hadbraved-9Cweathertotraveloveranhour

fromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbao

PrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince.

“Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow,hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletely

frozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,saidFuHeng,the

schooPsprincipal,whouploaded（上传）Wang'sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathis

classroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.

AfterhearingWang*sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation（捐赠）for

childrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan（$75）tohelpthemstay

warminwinter.By1:00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationbadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublic

donationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.

Wang,whohasbeennicknamed"SnowflakeBoy”（冰花男孩）bynetizen（网友）,became

well-knownonline.ByWednesdaymoming,hispicturehadbeen'liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo.

“Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded（回报）

anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.

ThenameFumantranslatesas"fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut

（土坯房）withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparents

becausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities

t4Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andwelearnlotsofthingsinclass,“Wangsaid.Hisvillage

nowhaselectricityandtapwater,"andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuilda

newhouseclosetotheschool",hesaid."Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”

18.WhydidWang*sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?

A.BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.

B.Becausetheywantedtolaughathim.

C.Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles.

D.BecauseWangwaslateforclassagain.

19.Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime.

BTheyexpressedtheirsupportandadmiration.

C.Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan.

D.TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool.

20.Theunderlinedphrase“alackofmoney^^canbereplaced""

A.beingshortofmoneyB.losingmoney

C.plentyofmoneyD.savingmoney

21.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.

B.Wang'svillagedoesn'thaveelectricityandtapwaternow.

C.Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch.

D.ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternet.

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanare

increasinglythreatened（威胁）bynoisepollutioncausedby

humanbeings.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomes

fromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlyby

industrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸）,oceandrilling,and

shipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.

Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwater

earthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwenty

decibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethe

sameeffect（效果）.

Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhave

observedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.The

researchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.This

seriouslyaffectedthewhales1abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.The

explosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.They

saysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuch

andwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreater

dangerthantheybelieved.It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.

22.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?

A.Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.

B.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.

C.Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes

D.Thenoiseofshipengines.

23.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.

B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C.Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales'ears.

B.Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.

C.Noisescannotcausewhales'death.

D.Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably.

A.workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.

B.stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.

C.trytheirbesttomakenonoise.

D.protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.26Hebrokehisown

worldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）!

27Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecided

totakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenational

team.

OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsand

becamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold.4428

I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”Wu

said._________29_________

Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.30Hehaswonmany

medalsatmanyworldchampionships（锦标赛）.Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.

A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina”

B.Ididmybestintheevent.

C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi

D.TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.

E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.

（-）单词拼写

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.一Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?

一IprestaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.

32.Mr.Kingisveryp.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.

33.It'sdfbrpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.

34.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat（成就）ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesthe

world.

35.Teenagersshouldbe（鼓励）tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.

（二）综合填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind

Intoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshouldturn36their

smartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore37,andthen

influencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsome

other38ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.

Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebrainchemicals

thathelp39.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreen

fordifferenttimewhilemeasuring40muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof

41beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.

Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents42oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe

43results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso

44theriskofobesity（月巴胖症）,diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases.

Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers45thanbefore,orturndownour

screensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.

第二节阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注明问题后的字数要求）

[1]I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwaysso

great.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextra（额外的）

help.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.

[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.

Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:

disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）

camealong.

[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.（68）Isoon

noticeditwasn'tatalentthing：itneededlotsofpractice.So1diditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,Ifound

myselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,you

willgetbetteratit.

[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn(69)①toreadandwrite.Ipracticedreadingand(69)②,which

Iusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate(有文化的).

[5]Throughthelongprocesswithart,(69)(3),andreadingandwriting,nowFvegottoapointinmy

life:Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto(潜入)anareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.

46.Whatmadethewriter'sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)

47.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan11words)

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

49Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.

①____________________________②__________________________③

50.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)

第三节写作

51.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更

美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”为题写一篇英语短

文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。

要点提示：

1.获取知识，开阔眼界；

读书的重要性

2.提升自我，增强自信……

1.作品内容简介；

读过的一本书或

一首诗2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。

1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；

多读书，读好书

2.多读经典文学作品……

注意：

1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。

3.词数：80-100（文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：classic经典作品；openupone^eyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更

自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。

GrowingupwithReading

HaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreading

books,especiallyclassics.___________________________________

答案与解析

第一部分听力（一）听句子・，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind

2.A.No,I'mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,rdloveto

3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.

4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgood.

（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小

题。

5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.

6.What'sKatefsfavoritesport?

A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?

A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.

8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小

题。

听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。

9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?

A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.

10.WheredidTonystay?

A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.

听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

1l.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?

A.Becauseifseasyandinterestingforhim,

B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.

12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?

A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised

(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读

下面4个小题。

13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter?

A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.

B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy'stown.

C.SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.

14.WhatdoAmyantiherfriendsdointhepark?

A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.

15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?

AAthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.

16.HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?

A.Cheapandnice.*B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,

(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。

MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica

Takesomedrinkslike(17)________juice,beerorsomething

WhattotakeLikethese.

Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan(18)________minutes

Whentoarrivelate.Ifyou'llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe

(19)_________acall.

WhattodoatthetableTrytoberelaxedand(20)_________atthetable.

第二部分完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgold

ontheroad.Hepickeditupand1ithome.Buthiswifewasnot2andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatman

doesn'tdrinkathiePswateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingfor

yourself?"YueYangzifeltsorry3whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.

Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome

4.“Whyhaveyouretumed?^^askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You've5spentoneyearstudyingwith

scholars（学者们）"IcomebackbecauseI6youverymuch.,,

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.

7thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,"Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now8Icutit,allmyprevious

（先前的）workwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyour9.Youcanleamalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you've

stoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmovedby10shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamea

learnedman.

1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent

2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry

3.A.forB.atC.as

4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly

5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever

6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed

7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat

8.A.ifB.untilC.unless

9.A.tripB.studyC.business

10.A.howB.thatC.what

［答案］1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C

［解析］

文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

［1题详解］

句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A.bought买；B.took带走；C.sent发送，邮寄；根据Hepickeditup

可知是捡起来带走；故选B

［2题详解］

句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A.happy高兴；B.surprised惊讶；C.angry生气；根据Ihearthatagreat

mandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers?thing

foryourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A

［3题详解］

句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A.for因为，为了；B.at在；C.as作为；根据YueYangzifelt

sorry型_whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A

[4题详解]

句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Why

haveyouretumed?,,askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C

[5题详解]

句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A.already已经；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；根据"Whyhaveyou

returned?^^ask