中考预测卷《英语试题》附答案解析

I.单词辨音

1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make

2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell

3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt

4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together

5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think

n.语法与情景对话

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6.Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.

AfriendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard

8.Therearemanysoodteachersinschool.

A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves

9.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing.

A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostoffice

C.intothesupermarketD.outofthebank

10.—Canweplaysoccerhere?

—No,youplayitneartheroad.Thafstoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't

11.1knowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

12.She________anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.

A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading

13.—Isdinnerready?

—Not.

A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever

14.Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.

A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started

15.一Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?

一________.Tiltellhimyouarehere.

AWhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind

16.Theearthgoes________thesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

17.________pencilisthis,Tom'sorHenry's?

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose

18.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?

A.They'resupposedtokisseachother.B.They'resupposedtobow.

C.They'reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They'reexpectedtohug.

19.Neverputoff________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

2O.Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme___?

A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthem

C.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem

21.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.

一Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?

A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave

22.Thenumber“23,456“canbereadas“________

A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six

B.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-six

C.twothreethousandandfourfivesix

D.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix

23.Aftertwoyears'physicaltraining,hewas________andhealthier.

A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter

24.Ourcityiscleanerthanit________be.

A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused

25.—Youlooksmarttoday!—

A.Notgood.B.That'sOK.C.Whatashame!D.Thankyou.

26.1reallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpa's80lhbirthday.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose

27.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.

一________excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan

28.—It'smyturntogiveareport,Ifeelsonervous.

一Just________,Ibetyou'rethebest.

A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea

29.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?

A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen

30.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?

A."Tom"B."rides"C,"hisbike"D."everyday”

in.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother^house.She31inasmallvillageinthe

southofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,32thecityandrelax.

Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's33peaceful.

OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseifsabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit

34thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceisso

importanttomeis35.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshe

preparesaresimple36sofreshand...rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh...Whatdo

youcall37?—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed...

and38!

Iwouldn'tlike39there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.Tinacityperson.I40liveinasmall

villagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.Fdratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthe

villagesforholiday.

31.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving

32.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor

33.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly

34.A.inB.overC.onD.under

35.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher

36.A.orB.andC.soD.but

37.A.himB.meC.themD.us

38.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy

39.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove

40.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.should

IV.阅读理解

阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。

15-dayHEARTOFEUROPE®CircleTourofGermany,Austria,Switzerland,

Italy,France,Belgiumtx.HollandbyImageTours

$37905700

October3&9departuresper

IncludesAIRfromBUFFALO

InAcludes22meals.13nts,hotels,airtaxes,transportationandescortInEurope*

perperson^doubleoccupancy.BOOKBY6/14/2018.CallforaFREEbrochure.3

NORTHTOWNTRAVEL

Amherst-Ph:716-838-6755，

41.Thisisatouradvertisement.

42.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.

43.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.

44.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.

45.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.

B

AliceinWonderland

Chapter2

Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstill

insight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefound

herselfinalong,lowhall.

Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.

Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.

Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice's

firstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.

But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,she

cameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthe

lock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!

46.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.

A.longandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwide

47.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?

A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.

B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.

C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.

D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.

48.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?

4叶Fc,日

49.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?

A.TiredB.ShockedC.HappyD.Interested

50.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.

B.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.

C.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.

D.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.

C

WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?

Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinue-tolearnandbring

agreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmain

characteristics（特征）.

Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinand

lookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.

Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaround

subjectstheyareinterestedin.theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengths

andweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.

Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（AEX）

information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulfbrthequestionathand.

Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsas

challengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.

51.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?

A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.

B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.

C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.

D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.

52.Whatcanbeputintheblank（空白处）？

A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.

B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.

C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.

D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.

53.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?

A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.

B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.

C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.

D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan'tcorrectyourownmistakes.

54.Howisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）

55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.

B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.

C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.

D.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave.

V.任务型完形填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easy

EnglishWorldLanguage

Oncepeople56alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe57timein

humanhistory,perhapsthereisone——English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300

millionpeople58itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.

DifficulttoMaster?

Englishisnotthe59languagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalarge

vocabulary-atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.

User-friendly

Butsomethingsmake60easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thavegender（性另lj）andtheusagesofverbs

aresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis61oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly—"you”.Adjectivesdon'

tagree62nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.

EnglishIsEverywhere

Someotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish63inmanydifferentareas.Itis

thelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At64Englishistheinternational

languageofcommunication.

TheFutureofEnglish

WhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will65languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot——it

isalreadytoopopular.

VI.任务型阅读理解

阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

RootVegetables

Wouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Most

rootsthatDeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrow

underground.

Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,

people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnips

areusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.

③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobsaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeat

themmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeoplelike

toeat.

66.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

67.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

68.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

69.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?___________________________________________________

70.Whatisarootvegetable?___________________________________________________

vn.口语交际

阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项

为多余选项)

LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.

F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.71

L:Sure!Letmesee,You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.

F:Oh...yes.72

L:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright.

F:73

L:Aboutthirtyminutes?walk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops.Youneedto

getofFatPeople'sPark,RcnmingGongyuaninChinese.74

F:Okay...Thankyou!

L:Noproblem....And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?75

F:Thanksalot.

L:You'rewelcome.

A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?

B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.

C.That'sallright.

D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?

E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.

F.Ifsmyfirstdayinthecity.

G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?

vin.词汇考查

词汇考查

根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

76.Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.

77.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).

78.Thedaysofspringare(wind)andbright

79.Youshouldn'tbetoohardon(you).

80.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendup(be)notveryfunny.

81.1haven'tseenthem(recent).

82.Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.

83.1havealreadyaskedhim(two)buthehasn'tgivenmeanyreply.

84.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).

85.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_________(avoid)heavytraffic.

选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

86.Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.

A.reachedB.gotC.leftD.passed

87.Alotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.

A.AfewB.AlittleC.AbitofD.Alargenumberof

88.Thetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.

A.cheapB.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourful

89.Actinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.

A.movementB.pleasureC.luckD.success

90.Thelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.

A.hisownB.alongC.aloneD.togetherwithhim

IX.按要求完成句子。

A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。

91.Thesweateris20dollars.（对画线部分提问）

isthesweater?

92.Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?（改为祈使句）

at5:00,please!

93.How'stheweathertoday?（改为同义句）

theweathertoday?

94.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.（改为简单句）

Atfirst,hedidn'tknowdointhenewgroup.

95.ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.（改为否定句）.

ThisvolleyballCarla's.

B）根据所给语提示完成下列句子。

96.改过不嫌晚。

It?sneverlatemend.

97.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。

wearecareful,wecan'tdoourwork.

98.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith100countries.

99.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

onlyonecopyleftwe'Hhaveto.

100.罗马不是一天建成的。

Romeinaday.

101.“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的

提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

:Brainstorm厂

.*•-vMHmammMMHHHBIHHBMMHHBHBw*

[Advantage21

AdvantageI

getanexactpicturelearnmuchabout«o»

ofwhatyouhave\geography,biology二

TOPIC\andhistory...工

捌匚

travelling

Advantage3Sayings:

可喊^>Seeingisbelieving.*?*二

Advantage4

creategood亨ALifeisagift.

memoryfor：AAbookisagift=7

lifetime***Ithatyoucanopen二^

心againandagain.1mlm

注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3.句子及篇

章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4.词数：80-100词左右；5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任

何个人相关信息。

答案与解析

I.单词辨音

1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make

2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell

3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt

4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together

5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think

［答案］1.D2,A3.C4.B5.D

［解析］

［1题详解］

根据A.@ct/askt/B.bag/baeg/C.fact/fekt/D.m@ke/melk/故答案选D。

［2题详解］

根据A.r&lax/ri'laeks/B.seven/'sevn/C.website/'websalUD.tell/tel/故答案选A。

［3题详解］

根据A.purple/'p3:pl/B.return/ri't3:n/C.surprise/sa'pralz/D.hurt/h3:t/故答案选C。

［4题详解］

根据A.game/gelm/B.gentleman/'d3entlman/C.flag/flaeg/D.together/t。,ged。/故答案选B。

［5题详解］

根据A.也em/6am/B.with/wid/C.weather/'weds/D.@ink/Ol冰/故答案选D。

n.语法与情景对话

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6.Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为「aua(r)］,

是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。

［点睛］本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开

头的词前面。the表示特指某个(些)人或者物。本题中的hour音标为［'aua(r)］,是以元音音素开头的

单词，所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。

7.Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.

A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A.friendship意思是"友谊"；B.instrument意思是“乐

器、仪器”；C.attention意思是"注意"；D.blackboard意思是"黑板”。根据后面的hastobesomegive-and-take.

可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

8.Therearemanygoodteachersinschool.

A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A.we人称代词，主格，我们；B.him人称代词，宾格，他；C.our

形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.lhemselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school,可知此处应填

形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school,结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

9.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing.

A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostoffice

C.intothesupermarketD.outofthebank

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：看右边的图片，她在进入超市。A.intothelibrary进图书馆：B.outofthepostoffice出邮局；C.

intothesupermarket进超市；D.outofthebank出银行；根据图片可知是进超市；故选C

10.—Canweplaysoccerhere?

一No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!

A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A.can能、

可以；B.may可以；C.wont不会；D.mustnt不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No,以及

后面的That'sto。dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选

Do

11.1knowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A.and“和”，表示并列；B.but"但

是”，表转折；C.or“否则”,表假设关系;D.s。“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“IknowhisSee"（我认得

他的脸）与“Icantrememberhisname”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符

合题意，故答案选B。

12.SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.

A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A.reads一般现在时；B.has

read现在完成时；C.willread一般将来时；D.wasreading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她

一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，

结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she,所以用was,故答案选D。

13.—Isdinnerready?

—Not.

A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。Already表示“己经”，多用于肯定句；

B.just表示“刚刚”；C.yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D.ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的

Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。

14.Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.

A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decidetodosth是固定搭配，意思是“决

定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

15.一Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?

一.Tiltellhimyouarehere.

A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一你好,莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？——稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交

际。A.Whatapity真遗憾；B.Justaminute稍等一会；C.Congratulations祝贺;D.Nevermind没关系。根据

上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的Hltellhimyouarehere.“我将告诉他你来了。”可

以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。

16.Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：地球绕着太阳转。A.around围绕、环绕；B.through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C.between

在…两者之间；D.across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。“可知是around

符合题意，故答案选A。

17.pencilisthis,Tom'sorHenry's?

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查特殊疑问词。A.What什么；B.When什么时候;

C.Who谁；D.Whose谁的。根据后面的Tom'sorHenr/s?“汤姆的还是亨利的？”可知前面是问“这是谁

的铅笔”，结合选项，可知Whose符合题意，故答案选D。

18.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?

A.They'resupposedtokisseachother.B.They'resupposedtobow.

C.They'reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They'reexpectedtohug.

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A.They're

supposedtokisseachother.他们应该互相亲吻；B.They'resupposedtobow.他们应该鞠躬；C.They,reexpected

toshakehands.他们应该握手：D.They'reexpectedtohug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应

该是握手，故答案选C。

19.Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

【答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；

D.as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；putoff意思是“推迟”，根据句

意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

20.Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthem

C.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知本

题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排

除，故答案选B。

［点睛］宾语从句是中考必考语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语

+谓语+……）”句式。

2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文