2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业3(含解析)外研版选修9

课时分层作业（三）

1.单词拼写

1.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrous（结果；后果）.

2.Ampleevidenceexiststoprovethat（遗传性的）factorscontributeto

alcoholism.

3.Hehasbeen（调查）andfoundblameless.

4.Thewindowoftheofficewasbrokenbyaflyingfootball,andallthekids

arebeingg____.

5.r11havetoathediagram,forImadeamistake.

6.Schoollifehasagreationtheformationofachild'scharacter.

【答案】

n.阅读理解

Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother*shouse.We

wereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowas

badlyill.

As1waitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,InoticedSharper,s

Floristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmany

things-floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.I

noticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeentomanytimes

before,pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.

ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoor

sectionofourhometown.IrememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywould

betogether.Ialsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeach

Thanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurrounding

wherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.I

wasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.

Myfatherseemedunfazed（泰然自假设的）andwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeople

wewenttohelpseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.My

fatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgiving

to.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,which

Icanremembertotallypissingmeoff（厌烦）.Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.My

fatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn，t

havefood,hewouldtaketimetogobackandgetmore.That'sthekindofmanhewas.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：

在感恩节帮助穷人。

1.Whenthefatherwasill,he.

A.livedinNorthCarolina

B.gaveawayfoodtothepoor

C.cametohelpthepoorinhishometown

D.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor'sbrother

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句"Wewereplanningtodrivedowntogether

toNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill”可知，作者父亲病重时住

在NorthCarolinao

【答案】A

2.Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus.

A.thesametasteashisfather

B.thelifeinhischildhood

C.theexperiencewithhisfather

D.thebirthplaceofhisfather

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句"ItwasthesameplacewhereIhad

experiencedmanythings-floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemed

ablessing"可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。

【答案】C

3.Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause.

A.hisfatherdidn，tstaywithhimthen

B.hisfatherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhim

C.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundings

D.hehadnevermetsomanypoorpeople

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"Ihadneverbeenintothispartof

townthisdeeplybefore^可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟

悉。

【答案】C

4.Theunderlinedword“arrogant“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

A.angryB.proud

C.carelessD.wild

【解析】词义猜想题。根据最后一段的第三句"Myfatherseemedabletogiveaway

thefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto,z和第五句中的"Hewouldstop

ateachplaceandtalkalittle”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被

施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。

【答案】B

III.阅读七选五

Eyescanspeak

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyes

canspeak.

]Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesenses

thatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,

youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.

2Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive._3_Ifamanstares

atawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentions

areobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiring

her.

However,whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonly

lookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoes

payattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.tIfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuously

whenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusually

exposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlooking

straightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.5

Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsand

situations.

A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.

B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?

C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisal1about.

D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.

E.Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.

F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.

G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.

【答案】1-5BGFCA

W.完形填空

AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,and

roomstobecleaned.Parentsare1withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcurious

youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal2.OnChristmasEve,

youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmost,unbearable.Theyaretornbetweenthewish

togotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyand

thewishto3uplatesothattheywillnot4thefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyproves

stronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlie5foralongtime,hoping

togetashort6atFatherChristmas.

LastChristmas,mywifeand178themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,would9mewhere

thatnewbikehadcomefrom,but10hedidnotseeit.

OnChristmasEve,11tookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeen

nearly12whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan13stockings.Then

Ipushedinthe14IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknew

wewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwere15togetupearly.At

aboutfiveoJclockthenextmorning,wewere16byloudsoundscomingfromthe

children'sroom-theywereshoutingexcitedly!17Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,young

Jimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedclosely

behindpushinghernewbabycarriage.18thebabyarrived.Hemoved19thehandsand

kneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyitburst.Thatwoke

usup20.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang（巨响）！

【语篇解读】在圣诞节这个西方人特别喜欢的节日里，孩子们兴奋无比，而家长们却

忙碌万分，平安夜孩子们通常待着不睡，等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦，小吉姆也在享受

着父母给自己准备的礼物的快乐。

1.A.facedB.met

C.filledD.pleased

【解析】从空格后difficultjobsof.・・推测意思为“befacedwith面临”，此处

搭配应用被动语态。

【答案】A

2.A.questionB.matter

C.problemD.business

【解析】想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question疑问，matter麻烦或

毛病，business商业或买卖，均不符句意。

【答案】C

3.A.getB.stay

C.standD.wake

【解析】stayuplate意为"熬夜"。

【答案】B

4.A.loseB.break

C.missD.leave

【解析】平安夜孩子们通常待着不睡，等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。

【答案】C

5.A.awakeB.wake

C.asleepD.sleep

【解析】尽管孩子们早早上床，因为想看到圣诞老人，会长时间睡不着。

【答案】A

6.A.lookB.stare

C.glareD.watch

【解析】stareat瞪着眼睛看；glareat怒目而视：watch是及物动词，后面不能接

at。

【答案】A

7.A.hopefullyB.busily

C.gladlyD.successfully

【解析】阅读文章得知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。

【答案】D

8.A.likedB.feared

C.surprisedD.hated

【解析】上文已说大的礼物难藏，作者在把自行车放在储藏室，最担忧的是被孩子们

发现，而不是喜欢。C、D不符句意。

【答案】B

9.A.answerB.tell

C.askD.search

【解析】如果孩子看到礼物，肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。

【答案】C

10.A.sadlyB.unluckily

C.possiblyD.fortunately

【解析】从空格后hedidn'tseeit及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。

【答案】D

11.A.itB.they

C.ID.we

【解析】it做形式主语为固定句型。

【答案】A

12.A.morningB.midnight

C.eveningD.daybreak

【解析】首先排除不符句意的A、D,再从weknewwewouldn'tgetmuchsleep...,

及ataboutfiveo'clockthenextmorning,wewere…提示。

【解析】B

13.A.fillingB.sewing

C.mendingD.preparing

【解析】根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面传说，应选fill。

【答案】A

14.A.presentB.stocking

C.bikeD.tree

【解析】从下文Jimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike可知，推进来

的是为Jimmy买的自行车。

【答案】C

15.A.goingB.sure

C.gladD.excited

【解析】根据父母的了解，孩子盼望礼物心切，肯定会起得很早，其他三个选项不够

准确。

【答案】B

16.A.troubledB.frightened

C.wokenD.shocked

【解析】孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦，只会把人吵醒。

【答案】C

17.A.BeforeB.After

C.Until