广东省联盟2021-2022学年高一年级下册4月大联考英语试题（含答案解析）

广东省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期4月大联考英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Peoplegettoknowtheworldbyreadingnews.Herearesomepiecesofnewsonwhat's

happeningaroundtheworld.

Artistrecyclesrubbishintolargetrolls（怪物），Ohio,US

ArtistThomasDambohasbeenmakinglargetrollsoutofrecycledrubbishtohighlight

howwastecanbemadeintobeautifulthings.HehasbuiltthreetrollsattheAullwood

AudubonCenter,abirdsanctuary（保护区）.Itsdirector,AlexisFaust,said,UIseethetrollsas

protectorsofthebirdsandtheyhelpremindusthatweneedtodothesame.,,

Albatrosses（信天翁）breakupmoreoften,FalklandIslands

Albatrossesusuallystaywiththesamepartnerforlife.However,arecentstudyhas

foundthatmoreandmorealbatrosscouplesarebreakingup.Thishasbeenblamedonstress

causedbychangesintheenvironment,suchaswarmingwater,whichmeansthebirdsmust

flyfurthertofindfood

Singingrobotsentertheclassroom,Seoul,ROK

Seoul,thecapitalcityofROK,hassentrobotsto300nurseries（幼JL园）toprepare

childrenforahigh-techfuture.TheAlphaMinirobotscansing,danceandteachkungfu.One

classdiscoveredthattheycouldasktheirrobottospeakoncommand.TeacherByunSeo-

yeonsaidtherobotswouldhelpwithchildren'screativity.

Endangeredtigerscomeback,Yakutin,Russia

AmurtigerfootprintshavebeenfoundinYakutiaRussia,forthefirsttimein50years.

TheAmurtiger,alsoknownastheSiberiantiger,isanendangeredspecies.Inthe1940sthere

werefewerthan50leftinthewild.Conservation（环境保护）effortshaveseenitsnumber

increasesineasternRussia,from330in2005to600today.

1.Whatistheinfluenceofthetrolls?

A.Morebirdswillbeattracted.

B.Morerubbishwillbemadebypeople.

C.Morepeoplewillvisitthebirdsanctuary.

D.Morepeoplewillberemindedtoprotectbirds.

2.WhyaresingingrobotsbroughttotheclassroominROK?

A.Toteachchildrentomakemusic.

B.Toequipkidswithliterature.

C.Tomakechildrenexercisemore.

D.Todevelopchildren'screativity.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheanimalsinthetext?

A.Albatrossesliveunderthreat.

B.Siberiantigersaredyingout.

C.Albatrossesusedtoflyfurthertofindfood.

D.TherearefewerSiberiantigersthan50yearsago.

EileenGuorGuAilingcompetedinanumberoffreestyleskiingeventsatthe2022

WinterOlympics.The18-year-oldhasbecomeextremelypopularinChina,assheis

consideredoneofthefavoritestowingoldmedalsinanumberofevents.

EileenGuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinese-bommother.Shewasraised

byhermotherandhergrandmotherinSanFrancisco.HermothergotGuintoskiingata

youngage,takinghertoLakeTahoefbrskilessonswhenshewasjust3yearsold.Gu's

motherisaskierherselfandwantedtobringGualongwithhertoshareherpassionforthis

sport.

Theopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsoftheyoungpeopleduringthe2022Beijing

OlympicWinterGamesisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytohelptopromotethesportGu

loves.Throughskiing,EileenGuhopestounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,

createcommunication,andcreatefriendshipsbetweennations.

EileenGuisalsooneofthosepeoplewhoseemtobegoodateverything.Hertalents

includepianoplaying,horseriding,rockclimbing,cross-countryrunningandmodelling.In

ordertocompeteatBeijing2022,Gucompletedtwoyearsofacademicworkin2020,

becomingthefirstpersoninherschoofshistorytograduateearly.

WhatareGu'splansafterthe2022WinterOlympics?TheOlympian'snextstepis

college.Shehasbeenacceptedtohermother'salmamater（母校），StanfordUniversity,and

plansonattendingclassesinthefallof2022.Butsheisalsoafashionmodel,already

appearingonthecoverofElleandVbgue.SheiscurrentlysignedtotheIMGModelsagency.

4.WhyisEileenGusopopularinChina?

A.Becauseshecreatesfriendshipsbetweenathletes.

B.Becauseshestartedthetoughtrainingatanearlyage.

C.Becausehermotherpassedsportpassiontoher.

D.Becausesheisregardedasoneofthefavoritestowininmanyevents.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGu'sskiingfromparagraph3?

A.ItisonlyoneofGu'sfavouritesports.

B.ItismorethanasporttoGu.

C.Ithelpshergraduateearlyfromschool.

D.ItmakesGuadmittedtoauniversity.

6.HowistheathleteEileenGu'slife?

A.SimpleB.DullC.Lonely.D.Colourful.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionofEileenGu.B.ThefamilyofEileenGu.

C.ThegrowthofEileenGu.D.ThetalentofEileenGu.

Newemojis（表情符号）appeareveryyear.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-based

nonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear,theemojicommitteereleasesnewemojis

thatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.

JenniferDuniel,chairofthecommittee,saysthatit'snottheorganizationcomingup

withthesenewcharacters.Ifsthepublic.

ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbymobilephonecompany

designerShigetakaKurita.Kuritacreatedemojisbecausethecompanyofferedemail

communicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandanemojiisonlyonecharactereach

butcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavebecomepopulararoundtheworld-92percentof

theonlinepopulationusesthem.

“Theyaren'ttiedtoanylanguage.Theyaren'ttiedtoanyregionoftheworld.^^shesays.

Anyoneisallowedtosubmit（提交）newemojis,andiftheymakeastrongenoughcase,

Unicodewillacceptthem."Wedogetsuggestionsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaround

theworld,“saysDaniel.

Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria（标准）.Thesecriteriaincludeitsclear

differences,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojisandwhetheritcanhavemultiple

meanings.Thepopularfacewith"tearsofjoy"emoji,forexample,iseasytoidentify,which

makesitdistinct.Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojistoconveyhowyouarefeeling.

Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.

Kidstodayareveryfamiliarwithemojisandhowtousethem.Andthekeyboardhasgot

morethan3,600emojicharacters.t6Theybecamemoreandmorecomfortableandconfident

usingemojis,whichmeansthey'remorewillingtotakerisks,“Danielsaysofyounger

generationswhogrowupwiththekeyboard.

8.Whichbestdescribesemojis?

A.Theyvaryfromplacetoplace.

B.Theyaremoreexpressivethanwords.

C.Theymakedailytalkmoredifficult.

D.Theyarelimitedincomputers.

9.WhatcanbelearntaboutUnicodeConsortium?

A.Itgivesemojisnewmeanings.

B.Itinventsnewenojiseveryyear.

C.Itcreatedthefirstemojikeyboard.

D.Itjudgesthesubmissionofnewemojis.

10.Whyisthepopularfacewith“tearsofjoy"emojimentioned?

A.Toshowitspopularityamongyoungpeople.

B.Tomaketheemojiacceptedbymorepeople.

C.Tomakethecriteriaunderstoodmoreeasily.

D.Toproveitsdifferencefromothers.

11.What'stheyoungergeneration'sattitudetowardsusingemojis?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.CautiousD.Critical

Imaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythanks

toanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplaced

onthelenses（镜片）ofregularglasses,Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,and

islightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,its

performanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.

Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight（红外光），normallyinvisibletothe

humaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.Comparedtoanimals,humanshavevery

impoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondevices（设备）havebeendeveloped

tohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-time

animalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodquality

control.

Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringthebeatofanobject.Theyuseacooler

inlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledthe

teamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroom

temperature.

Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Once

thisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetterat

night,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,

andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.

Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication.<4Whilethisisthefirst

experiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themany

usesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforallJsaidMohsenRahmani,

leaddeveloperofthetechnology.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Itcostsalottomake.B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.

C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark.D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished“inparagraph2mean?

A.ClearB.Poor.C.Amazing.D.Effective.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen'swords?

A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped

B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.

C.Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.

D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ExcitingTechnologyMakestheInvisibleVisible

B.SeveralWaysMakePeopleSeeThingsMoreClearly

C.TheTechnologyIsDevelopingVeryQuickly

D.InfraredDevicesAreVeryUsefulIntheDark

二、七选五

HowtoImproveYourAppearance

Therearemanywaystoimproveyourappearanceandmakeyourselffeelgreat!The

followingcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident!

Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tchange.Itisusefultomakealistofwhatyou

likeanddislike.Thenconsiderwhatyoucanactuallychangeaboutyourself.16If

youwantto,youcangivetheillusion（假象）oflookingtallerbywearingshoeswiththicker

shoesoles（鞋底）.17Forexample,youcanavoidwearinglongjackets.

Betruetoyourself.Ideally,improvingyourappearanceisaboutlettingyourtrueself

shinethrough.It'snotaboutfittingastandardidealofwhatattractivenessistosocietyin

general.Asyouworkonimprovingyourappearance,keepthisinmind.Maybeyoufeelmost

likeyourselfwithyournaturalhairandneutral（素净的）clothing.18Youarethe

expertonyou.

19Forsomeofus,feelingbetteraboutourappearancemightbesimple;for

others,itmightbeamoredifficultprocess.Itisknownthatweallstrugglewithself­

confidenceandmaintaininghealthyhabits,sostaypositiveandbekindtoyourself.Ifyou

don'texerciseregularly,startwithtwodaysaweek.Beinggentlealsomeansthatwhenyou

makeamistake,youwon'tgetmadatyourself.20

Writeitdown.Asyouareimprovingyourappearance,keeptrackofyourthoughtsand

feelingsinajournal.Devoteajournaltoimprovingyourappearance.Writeyouractionplan

downinthejournalsothatyoucanreferbacktoit.

A.Justforgiveyourself.

B.Begentlewithyourself.

C.Besuretocarryoutyourplanstrictly.

D.Andconsiderwhatyoucan'tchange-yourheight.

E.Heightisn'tanimportantfactorthataffectsyourlife.

F.Don'tletsocietyjudgethebestofwhatyoulooklike.

G.Youcanalsohelpyourselflooktallerwithclothingandhair.

三、完形填空

In2016,DeepaMauryawasdiagnosed（诊断）withlungcancer.Afteranoperation,she

wasofficially21cancerfree,onlytobecomesickagainthefollowingyear.

Inher22againstcancer,shehas23severaloperations,alongwith

chemotherapy（化疗）,andradiationtherapy.

The51-year-oldsaidinaninterview“Mylifehas24completely.Ithasbeena

longtimesinceIenjoyedtheNorthIndian25thatIgrewupwithbecauseoforal

ulcers（溃疡），aside-effectofchemotherapy.Ireally26thetasteofit.”

“Mywork,inwhichItakemuch27andpride,hadtobereducedasIneeded

thetimeto28aftermytreatment.Evenworse,I29somelong-time

friendsovertheyearsaswelL^^

Yetdespiteallher30—bothphysicalandemotional—Deepacontinuesto

31hercheerfulnessandengagementinworkandlife,32participatingin

variousplatforms.Mostofall,shehasbecomea(n)33forregularcheck-upstoget

timelydiagnosis.

Insteadofbeing34byhercondition,suchasnotbeingabletouseherleftarm

duetoneuropathic(神经性的)pain,sheis35thatshecanstillusethecomputerto

work.

Duringaninterview,shesaid,44Workmakesmehappyandkeepsmebusy.”

21.A.toldB.refusedC.registeredD.doubted

22.A.complaintB.protectionC.struggleD.argument

23.A.avoidedB.performedC.requiredD.experienced

24.A.advancedB.interruptedC.changedD.improved

25.A.foodB.environmentC.memoryD.life

26.A.hateB.missC.tryD.store

27.A.pressureB.riskc.joyD.comfort

28.A.travelB.interviewC.workD.recover

29.A.madeB.lostC.keptD.found

30.A.effortsB.abilitiesC.wishesD.challenges

31.A.keepB.perfectC.repeatD.sense

32.A.activelyB.ratherC.neverD.gradually

33.A.talentB.supporterC.phenomenonD.excuse

34.A.inspiredB.limitedC.impressedD.surprised

35.A.modestB.upsetC.gratefulD.doubtful

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(发布)Burbn,anapp36

alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwas

difficultforusers37(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Through

marketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus

38thisonething.

KevinSystromsaid,“We39(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,

butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfrom

thevery40(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnapp

exceptfor41(it)functionsofphoto,comment(评论),andlike.Then42

newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”

Theresultwasreally43(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagram,it

turnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp

44(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingto

changeandimproveitselfto45(well)meetusers5differentneedsthanbefore.

五、邀请信

46.假定你是李华，本学期你校成立了中国象棋俱乐部。请你给交换生Edward写一封

邮件，

内容包括：

1.成立俱乐部的目的；

2.下中国象棋的好处：

3.邀请他加入俱乐部。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEdward,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Iliveinacitywherejobsaredifficulttogetandifyouwanttofindawell-paidjob,it

willbeevenharder.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingforyoutoseemanypeopleinourcitywalk

alongwaybecausetheycan'tevenaffordanoldusedcar.

Itwasacoldwindyday.Isawoneofthesepeoplewhooftenhavetowalkfromandto

workeveryday,whenIwasdrivingafterwork.Amiddle-agedmanwearingonlyathin

overcoatwaswalkingdowntheroadandtryingtoaskforaridefromthepassingcars.

Unluckily,therewasnodriverwillingtostoptheircars.WhenIsawtwocarsinfrontofme

passhimby,Iwantedtodothesame.Butthesightofthatpoormanremainedinmymindfor

quiteamoment.Ifeltasifabighandwasdraggingmeandforcingmenottoleave.FinallyI

drewbackandgavehimaride.

AsIdrovealong,wehadaconversation,duringwhichhetoldmesomethingabout

himselfandhisfamily.Ilearntthatthemanwasdoingeverythinghecouldtosupporthis

familyusingthelimitedsalaryfromseveralpart-timejobs.Asyoucouldimagine,everycoin

heearnedwasgoingtobeusedtopayforthehouseandfood.

Itwasalongdrivebeforewegottohishome.Alltheway,Icouldfeelhishardshipand

tiredness.Butaswecameclosetothehousewherehewasliving,Isawhistiredeyesgrow

brightandthewholebodywaslitup.Hislovelygirlwasplayinginthefrontyard.Seeingher

fatherwasoutofthecar,sherantohimasquicklyaspossible,reachingouthertwosmall

hands.Heheldthegirlwithhistwostronghands,laughingandkissinghercheeks.Iwaslost

inthathappymoment.Ismiled,saidgoodbyetothem,wishedthemthefuturehappinessand

thendroveoff.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onmywayhome,somethingcameintomymind.

Halfanhourlater,Igothome.

参考答案：

1.D

2.D

3.A

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一些世界各地正在发生的新闻。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iseethetrollsasprotectorsofthebirdsandtheyhelpremindus

thatweneedtodothesame.（我认为怪物是鸟类的保护者，他们提醒我们，我们也需要这样

做）''可知，怪物的影响是提醒更多的人保护鸟类。故选D项。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TeacherByunSeo-yeonsaidtherobotswouldhelpwith

children\creativity（ByunSeo-yeon老师说，机器人将有助于孩子们的创造力）“可知，会唱歌

的机器人被引进韩国的课堂是为了培养孩子的创造力。故选D项。

3.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thishasbeenblamedonstresscausedbychangesinthe

environment,suchaswarmingwater,whichmeansthebirdsmustflyfurthertofindfood（这被归

咎于环境变化造成的压力，比如水温变暖，这意味着鸟类必须飞得更远才能找到食物厂可

推测出，信天翁生活在威胁之下。故选A项。

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冬奥会滑雪冠军天才少女谷爱凌。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“The18-year-oldhasbecomeextremelypopularinChina,assheis

consideredoneofthefavoritestowingoldmedalsinanumberofevents.（18岁的她在中国非常

答案第1页，共12页

受欢迎，因为她被认为是在许多项目中赢得金牌的热门选手之一）“可知，因为谷爱凌被认

为是最有希望赢得许多项目的人之一所以她在中国很受欢迎。故选Do

5.

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Throughskiing,EileenGuhopestounitepeople,promotecommon

understanding,createcommunication,andcreatefriendshipsbetweennations.（通过滑雪，谷爱

凌希望团结人民，促进共同理解，创造交流，并在国家之间建立友谊）”可知，对谷爱凌来

说，这不仅仅是一项运动。故选B。

6.

细节理解题。根据第四段中“EileenGuisalsooneofthosepeoplewhoseemtobegoodat

everything.Hertalentsincludepianoplaying,horseriding,rockclimbing,cross-countryrunning

andmodeHing.（谷爱凌也是那些似乎擅长一切的人之一。她的天赋包括弹钢琴、骑马、攀

岩、越野跑步和当模特）''可知，谷爱凌的生活丰富多彩。故选D。

7.

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“EileenGuorGuAilingcompetedinanumberof

freestyleskiingeventsatthe2022WinterOlympics.（谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上参加了多项自

由式滑雪比赛）“可知，本文主要介绍谷爱凌的冬奥事迹。故选A。

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

【解析】

【导语】

本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了emoji表情的历史以及发展。

8.

推理判断题。根据第三自然段“anemojiisonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosay

more."（一个表情符号只有一个字符，但可以用来表达得更多的意思。）可知，emoji同样

是一个的话，可以比文字表达的更多，故选B。

9.

细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Anyoneisallowedtosubmit（提交）newemojis,andifthey

makeastrongenoughcase,Unicodewillacceptthem."（任何人都可以提交新的表情符号，如

答案第2页，共12页

果他们的理由足够充分，Unicode将接受他们。）可知，Unicode对新表情符号的提交进行

评判，故选D。

10.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段“Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria（标准）.These

criteriaincludeitscleardifferences,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojisandwhetheritcan

havemultiplemeanings.Thepopularfacewith"tearsofjoy“emoji,forexample,iseasyto

identify,whichmakesitdistinct.^^（一个表情符号的创意必须符合一定的标准。这些标准包括

它的明显区别，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否可以有多重含义。例

如，流行的“喜极而泣”表情符号很容易识别，这使得它与众不同。）可知，举这个例子就是

为了使标准更容易理解，故选C。

11.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kidstodayareveryfamiliarwithemojisandhowtousethem.And

thekeyboardhasgotmorethan3,600emojicharacters."Theybecamemoreandmore

comfortableandconfidentusingemojis,whichmeansthey'remorewillingtotakerisks,“Daniel

saysofyoungergenerationswhogrowupwiththekeyboard."（现在的孩子对表情符号很熟

悉，也知道怎么用。键盘上有超过3600个表情符号。“他们使用表情符号变得越来越自在

和自信，这意味着他们更愿意冒险「丹尼尔在谈到伴随着键盘长大的年轻一代时说。）可

知，年青一代支持使用emojis,故选A。

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

【解析】

【导语】

文章介绍了一种新科技，这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们

能看到的物象。在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中视物良好。

12.

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;

thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark."（然而，尽管它体积很小，但它的表现却令人印

象深刻，这种特殊的薄膜能够让你在黑暗中看到东西。）可知这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗

答案第3页，共12页

中看到东西。故选C项。

13.

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight

（红夕卜光）,normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.”（这种新

科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。）可知通常情况人

们看不到红外光。根据文章第二段的最后一句话中“Scientistsareabletostudynight-time

animalsbyusinginfraredcameras”（科学家可以通过红外摄像机，来研究夜间活动的动物）可

知人们需要红外摄像机来帮助研究夜间活动的动物，说明没有红外摄像机的帮忙人们很难

用肉眼直接研究夜间的动物，表面人在黑暗中视物能力弱。故选B项。

14.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingto

furtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopens

upanewworldforall."（虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正积极努力，进一步改善这项技术。

当然，它的许多用途是令人兴奋的，在黑暗中看到东西为每个人打开一个新的世界。）可知

研究者正在积极努力改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善。故

选A项。

15.

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句和第二句"Imaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyin

thedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.”（想象——下能

在黑暗中看得很清楚，多亏了一项新开发的技术，这个梦想变成了现实。）和第二段的第一

句话“Thistechnologyisabletotransfbnninfraredlight（红外光）,normallyinvisibletothe

humaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.”（这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看

不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。）以及最后一段第一句话“Theinventorsareexcited

tomakethepracticalapplication.”（发明家为将其应用于实际，而感到兴奋。）可.知，文章主

要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情

况下肉眼看不到的东西。故选A项。

16.D

17.G

18.F

19.B

答案第4页，共12页

20.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善外表的方法。

16.

根据前文“Berealisticaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tchange.Itisusefultomakealistofwhatyou

likeanddislike.Thenconsiderwhatyoucanactuallychangeaboutyourself.（对于你能改变什

么，不能改变什么，要实事求是。把你喜欢和不喜欢的东西列个清单是很有用的。然后考

虑一下你能真正改变自己什么）“可知，要考虑自己可以改变和不可以改变的东西，上文提

到了考虑自己可以改变的，由此推知，下文应。提出考虑自己不能改变的。D选项“And

considerwhatyoucan'tchange-yourheight.（考虑一下你不能改变的东西---你的身高）”符

合题意，故选D。

17.

根据后文“Forexample,youcanavoidwearinglongjackets.（例如，你可以避免穿长夹克）“可

知，这里是指通过衣服来显高。G选项“Youcanalsohelpyourselflooktallerwithclothing

andhair.（你也可以通过衣服和发型让自己看起来更高）”符合题意，故选G。

18.

根据前文"It'snotaboutfittingastandardidealofwhatattractivenessistosocietyingeneral.（这

并不是要符合一个标准的理想，即吸引力对整个社会来说是什么）“可知，本段介绍的是要

忠于自己不要被社会标准约束。F选项"Don'tletsocietyjudgethebestofwhatyoulook

like.（不要让社会评判你最好的外表）”符合题意，故选Fo

19.

空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Ifyoudon'texerciseregularly,startwithtwodaysaweek.Being

gentlealsomeansthatwhenyoumakeamistake,youwon'tgetmadatyourself］如果你不经常

锻炼，那就从每周锻炼两天开始。温柔也意味着当你犯错时，你不会对自己生气）“可知，

本段介绍的是要对自己温柔。B选项“Begentlewithyourself.（对自己温柔一点）”符合题意，

故选Bo

20.

根据前文“Beinggentlealsomeansthatwhenyoumakeamistake,youwon9tgetmadat

yourself.（温柔也意味着当你犯错时，你不会对自己生气）”可知，这里描述的是要学会自我

答案第5页，共12页

谅解。A选项“Justforgiveyourself.（原谅自己）”符合题意，故选A。

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。2016年，DeepaMaurya被诊断出患有肺癌，手术后，她被正式告知癌症

痊愈了，但第二年又再次患病。文章讲述了她对患病的看法以及她积极的人生态度。

21.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，她被正式告知癌症痊愈了，但第二年又再次患病。A.

told告诉；B.refused拒绝；C.registered注册;D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“cancerftee”可

知，此处指被告知癌症痊愈了。故选A。

22.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与癌症的斗争中，她经历了几次手术，以及化疗和放疗。A.

complaint投诉；B.protection保护;C.struggle挣扎，斗争;D.argument争论。根据后文

“againstcancer”可知，此处指与癌症斗争。故选C。

23.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与癌症的斗争中，她经历了几次手术，以及化疗和放疗。A.

答案第6页，共12页

avoided避免；B.performed表演；C.required需要；D.experienced经历。根据后文“several

operations,alongwithchemotherapy,andradiationtherapy”可知，在与癌症的斗争中，她经历

了几次手术，故选D。

24.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活完全改变了。A.advanced前进；B.imerrupled打断；

C.changed改变；D.improved改善。根据后文描述了DeepaMaurya得了癌症以后的种种遭

遇，可知癌症改变了她的生活。故选C。

25.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很长时间没有吃过伴随我长大的北印度食物了，因为口

腔溃疡，这是化疗的副作用。A.food食物；B.environment环境；C.memory记忆；D.life

生活。根据后文“tasteofit”可知，她想吃印度的食物。故选A。

26.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很怀念它的味道。A.hate讨厌；B.miss想念；C.try尝

试；D.store储存。结合上文“IthasbeenalongtimesinceIenjoyedtheNorthIndian”可知，很

久没吃到北印度的食物，所以怀念它的味道。故选B。

27.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作让我感到非常快乐和自豪，但由于治疗后需要时间恢

复,我不得不减少工作。A.pressure压力；B.risk风险；C.joy快乐；D.comfort安慰。根

据后文“andpride”可知，此处指工作让她感到快乐和自豪。故选C。

28.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作让我感到非常快乐和自豪，但由于治疗后需要时间恢

复,我不得不减少工作。A.travel旅行；B.interview采访；C.work工作；D.recover恢

复。根据上文“Ineededthetimeto”可知，此处指治疗后需要花时间来恢复，故选D。

29.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，这些年来我还失去了一些老朋友。A.made制

作；B.lost失去；C.kept保持；D.found找到。上文提到了她必须减少工作，"Evenworse”

表明比这更糟糕的情况，“失去朋友”更符合语境，故选B。

30.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管面临着身体和情感上的挑战，Deepa仍然保持着乐

观，并积极参与到工作和生活中，积极参与各种平台活动。A.efforts努力；B.abilities能

答案第7页，共12页

力；C.wishes希望；D.challenges挑战。结合上文可知,Deepa得了癌症,生活因此受到

了很大影响，所以是面临着身体和情感上的挑战，故选