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专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)(2024·安徽·中考真题)Petsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter5.A.evenif B.as C.asif D.unless6.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits7.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning8.A.wakeup B.searchfor C.dependon D.lookafter9.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。1.句意:养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的;careful认真的;useful有用的;modern现代的。根据“getsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.”可知,养宠物可以帮助你活动身体,故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。2.句意:每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来,也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。tests测试;talks谈话;showers淋浴;walks散步。根据“takingadogfordaily…aroundthegarden”可知,此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。3.句意:花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的;touched感动的;relaxed放松的;bored无聊的。根据“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable”可知,和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。4.句意:与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适,并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的;better更好的;wiser更明智的;cuter更可爱的。根据“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel…”可知,和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服,让你感觉更好。故选B。5.句意:当你和你的宠物在一起时,你可以把所有的问题都放下,因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。evenif即使;as因为;asif好像;unless除非。根据“youcanletgoofproblems…yougivethemyourfullattention”可知,和宠物在一起时,因为你把注意力都给了它们,所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下,故用as连接,引导原因状语从句。故选B。6.句意:家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能,比如如何教它们理解命令,比如“坐下”或“躺下”。skills技能;languages语言;cultures文化;spirits精神。根据“likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…”可知,养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能,下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。7.句意:发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看;Attending参加;Inventing发明;Winning赢得。根据“allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative”可知,发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。8.句意:学习如何照顾宠物,了解它们想要什么,并确保它们快乐地生活,教会你理解别人的感受。wakeup醒来;searchfor搜寻;dependon依靠;lookafter照顾。根据“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,学习如何照顾它们。故选D。9.句意:学习如何照顾宠物,了解它们想要什么,并确保它们快乐地生活,教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地;happily快乐地;lazily懒惰地;busily忙碌地。根据“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。10.句意:宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人,或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友;relatives亲戚;trainers教练;members成员。根据“Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogowners”可知,此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交,成为朋友。故选A。(2024·陕西·中考真题)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs11man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends12humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,13peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs14doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog15withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha16programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.17willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog18,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork19asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains20goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.11.A.am B.is C.are D.be12.A.at B.as C.in D.with13.A.many B.much C.few D.little14.A.watch B.towatch C.see D.tosee15.A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.works16.A.four-month B.fourmonths C.four-month’s D.fourmonthsof17.A.Skills B.Theskills C.Skill D.Askill18.A.trains B.trained C.istrained D.wastrained19.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly20.A.whydodogs B.whydogsdo C.whyaredogs D.whydogsare【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。11.句意:狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数或第二人称;be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs,故选C。12.句意:几千年来,这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at在;as作为;in在里面;with和。根据“Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends...humanbeings”可知,动物一直是人类的好朋友,故选D。13.句意:在今天的中国,许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“...peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity”可知,许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。14.句意:在农村,人们养狗看门。watch守护,动词原形;towatch守护,动词不定式;see看见,动词原形;tosee看见,动词不定式。根据“peoplekeepdogs...doorsoftheirhouses”可知,养狗为了看门,使用动词不定式表目的,故选B。15.句意:每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。hasworked现在完成时;wasworking过去进行时;worked一般过去时;works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况,时态是一般现在时,故选D。16.句意:这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。four-month四个月的;fourmonths四个月;four-month’s表述错误;fourmonthsof四个月的。此处作定语修饰program,afour-monthprogram“一个为期四个月的项目”,故选A。17.句意:这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。Skills名词复数;Theskills定冠词The+名词复数;Skill名词单数;Askill一项技能。根据前句“Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.”可知,此处特指这些技能,故选B。18.句意:经过训练后,这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯,搜索被盗物品,并嗅出危险和非法的东西。trains一般现在时;trained一般过去时;istrained一般现在时的被动语态;wastrained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。19.句意:警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接近的;closely紧密地;poor贫穷的;poorly贫穷地。根据“Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork...asateam.”可知,此处在句中修饰动词,表示“紧密合作”,故选B。20.句意:这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。whydodogs疑问语序;whydogsdo为什么狗做;whyaredogs疑问语序;whydogsare为什么狗是。根据“Thisexplains...goodhelperstopeople.”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,从句是“主系表”结构,故选D。(2024·四川广安·中考真题)Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput21inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow22aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople23theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,people24akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes25.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes26itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth27.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame28amonglocalpeoplesoon.The29oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood30ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.21.A.them B.they C.it D.its22.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere23.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected24.A.did B.repaired C.made D.showed25.A.appeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed26.A.because B.so C.or D.but27.A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably D.badly28.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring29.A.action B.pollution C.tradition D.invention30.A.task B.habit C.result D.fact【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。21.句意:我们通常把它放在浴室里。them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;it它;its它的。根据“Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday”可知此处指代“这个小东西”,作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。22.句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?something某事;anything任何事;somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方。根据“know...aboutitshistory”可知是了解它的一些事情,句子是疑问句,用anything。故选B。23.句意:在牙刷出现之前,古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。cleaned打扫;broke打破;took带走;protected保护。根据“theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。24.句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。did做;repaired修理;made制作;showed展示。根据“akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。25.句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变化。appeared出现;touched触摸;discovered发现;changed改变。根据“peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷,可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。26.句意:例如,人们没有用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。because因为;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导。故选A。27.句意:想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。angrily生气地;hardly几乎不;comfortably舒服地;badly非常。根据“Itsoundsfantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙,这很好。故选C。28.句意:它很快在当地人中流行起来。popular受欢迎的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的。根据“amonglocalpeoplesoon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。29.句意:牙刷的发明不如造纸出名,但它在日常生活中非常有用。action行动;pollution污染;tradition传统;invention发明。根据“oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。30.句意:今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务;habit习惯;result结果;fact事实。根据“getintothegood...ofbrushingteeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Baduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31.A.popular B.interesting C.important32.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering33.A.old B.poor C.disabled34.A.sit B.sleep C.study35.A.guide B.check C.improve【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。31.句意:随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历,它已经变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知,越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历,说明它变得受欢迎,故选A。32.句意:他们相信在练习八段锦之后,他们的身体变得更强壮了。sharing分享;practicing练习;remembering记得。根据“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知,练习八段锦之后,身体变得更强壮了,故选B。33.句意:它对老年人有好处,也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。old老的;poor贫穷的;disabled残疾的。根据“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知,适合老人也适合年轻人,故选A。34.句意:它对老年人有好处,也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。sit坐;sleep睡觉;study学习。根据“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知,适合在办公室久坐的人,故选A。35.句意:它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。guide引导;check检查;improve提高。根据“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知,八段锦有助于改善身心,故选C。(2024·四川广安·中考真题)DearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There’snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil(土壤)36megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I’msorry37yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless38byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon’tgetcutdown!I’lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade39sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I’llkeepmy40.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild36.A.asks B.tells C.allows D.lets37.A.what B.that C.which D.where38.A.waste B.power C.energy D.water39.A.in B.into C.of D.from40.A.problem B.present C.promise D.place【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西,但是现在人类在破坏它,作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。36.句意:你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。asks问;tells告诉;allows允许;lets让。根据“megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物,letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。37.句意:很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。what什么;that引导从句,无意义;which哪一个;where哪里。句子是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,整个句子完整,用that引导。故选B。38.句意:我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。waste浪费;power权力;energy能量;water水。根据“byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。39.句意:我会尽量回收我能回收的一切,比如塑料和报纸,这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。in在里面;into到里面;of……的;from从。根据“sometoysandotherusefulthings”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西,bemadeinto“被制成”。故选B。40.句意:我会信守诺言。problem问题;present礼物;promise承诺;place地方。根据“IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,41hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally42.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention43theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas44forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol45.Wearethemastersofourownlives!41.A.and B.but C.or D.so42.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped43.A.at B.on C.in D.to44.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering45.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状,建议人们明智地使用手机。41.句意:当他意识到自己的处境时,他努力想要逃出下水道,但他失败了。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,...hefailed”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。42.句意:后来,在警察的帮助下,他终于得救了。saved救;found发现;caught抓住;stopped停止。根据“withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...”可知,他终于得救了,故选A。43.句意:这听起来有点难以置信,但是当我们看看周围的人,我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;to到。根据“wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones”可知,此处是payattentionto“关注”,故选D。44.句意:无论他们在做什么,比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁,智能手机总是在他们的手中。asking问;looking看;waiting等待;cheering使振奋。根据“suchas...forthebus”可知,是等公共汽车,waitfor“等待”,故选C。45.句意:我们不能让技术控制我们自己。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol...”可知,本句主语是we,所以用ourselves,故选B。(2024·四川南充·中考真题)Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready46manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some47inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis48whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain49anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare50—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!46.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated47.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals48.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing49.A.before B.after C.until D.through50.A.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefiting【答案】46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。46.句意:它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情,甚至包括我们吃的食物。wasted浪费;tested测试;influenced影响;separated分离。根据“Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知,此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。47.句意:例如,伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。restaurants餐馆;offices办公室;libraries图书馆;hospitals医院。根据“haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知,此处提及“汉堡”,restaurants符合语境。故选A。48.句意:当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时,会感到很惊讶。tiring令人困倦的;relaxing放松的;amazing惊讶的;disappointing令人失望的。根据“whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.”和常识可知,用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏,这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。49.句意:打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;through穿过。根据“ Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident.”可知,3D打印技术,可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。50.句意:受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西,人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位!training训练;arguing争吵;fighting打架;benefiting有益于。根据“peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!”可知,3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople51dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.52knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots53inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t54thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick55germs(细菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.51.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose52.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists53.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful54.A.break B.keep C.follow D.make55.A.to B.from C.at D.on【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.A55.B【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业,这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。51.句意:从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;which哪一个,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,且连接词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选A。52.句意:科学家对科学了解很多。Doctors医生;Cooks厨师;Teachers教师;Scientists科学家。根据“…knowmuchaboutscience.”可知,科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。53.句意:一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。thankful感激的;peaceful和平的;helpful有帮助的;careful仔细的。根据“Somemakerobots…inourdailylife.”可知,此处指工程师制造机器人,能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。54.句意:他们确保人们不会违法。break违反,打破;keep保持;follow遵循;make制作。根据“Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.…Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t…thelaw.”可知,警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。55.句意:他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康,因为如果垃圾不被捡起来,我们就会因细菌而生病。to到;from从;at在;on在……上面。根据“becausewecangetsick…germs”可知,此处指从细菌中感染病菌,从而导致生病。故选B。(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Doyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin56,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina57wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(丝线)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson58shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying59.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa60historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.56.A.England B.China C.America57.A.she B.he C.it58.A.different B.thesame C.theonly59.A.planes B.rockets C.birds60.A.short B.long C.new【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.C60.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。56.句意:风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。England英国;China中国;America美国。根据“InancientChina”可知,风筝是中国的传统民间艺术,故选B。57.句意:在中国北方,它被称为鸢。she她;he他;it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”,用it指代,故选C。58.句意:风筝呈现出不同的形状。different不同的;thesame相同的;theonly唯一的。根据“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知,有不同的形状,故选A。59.句意:中国的大多数风筝都像动物,比如飞鸟。planes飞机;rockets火箭;birds鸟。根据“animals”可知,此处举例的是动物,故选C。60.句意:作为风筝的发源地,山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。short矮的;long长久的;new新的。根据“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地,所以有很长时间的历史,havealonghistoryof“有悠久的历史”,故选B。(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas61.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I62thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig63bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto64ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill65manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand66frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto67myself.MaybeIwasreally68inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade69.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame70.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough71:leftandright,upand72,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand73peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch74.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter75theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.61.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining62.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized63.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love64.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump65.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received66.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry67.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control68.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested69.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress70.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important71.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites72.A.on B.down C.off D.away73.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought74.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier75.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourage【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.B65.C66.B67.C68.B69.D70.A71.D72.B73.B74.D75.A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历,通过练习太极拳,作者不仅变得更健康,也更好地理解中国文化。61.句意:当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时,我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑;waiting等待;reading读;explaining解释。根据“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的,所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时,作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。62.句意:然而,上完第一节课后,我意识到我错了。forgot忘记;dreamt梦想;required需要;realized意识到。根据“thatIwaswrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。63.句意:太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。decision决定;problem问题;change变化;love爱。根据“bothinmybodyandmind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。64.句意:按照指示,我试着单腿站立。sit坐;stand站立;lie躺;jump跳。根据“standingononeleg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。65.句意:这似乎并不难,但我还是失败了很多次。feared害怕;wished希望;failed失败;received收到。根据“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。66.句意:很快,一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。lazy懒惰的;tired劳累的;afraid害怕的;hungry饿的。根据“boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain”可知一次一次地练习,作者很劳累。故选B。67.句意:我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢;praise赞扬;doubt怀疑;control控制。根据“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然失败了很多次,所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。68.句意:也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。right正确的;weak弱的;strict严格的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然失败了很多次,作者怀疑自己,认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。69.句意:一步一步地,我取得了进步。friends朋友;mistakes错误;noise噪音;progress进步。根据“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade”可知教练教作者如何方式,慢慢地,作者取得了进步。故选D。70.句意:我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强的;quiet安静的;strange奇怪的;important重要的。根据“IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来,甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。71.句意:练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡:左和右,上和下,吸气和呼气……habits习惯;chances机会;abilities能力;opposites对面。根据“leftandright,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。72.句意:练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡:左和右,上和下,吸气和呼气……on在上面;down向下;off离开;away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。73.句意:最后,太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。world世界;mind思想;life生活;thought想法。根据“bodybalanceand...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。74.句意:现在我可以诚实地说,它帮助我变得更健康。safer更安全的;heavier更重的;prouder更骄傲的;healthier更健康的。根据“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。75.句意:练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。understand理解;teach教;translate翻译;encourage鼓励。根据“theChineseculture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。(2024·湖南长沙·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It76helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand77training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam78highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue79—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and80food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery81.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe82inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig83,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto84someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally85heroes!76.A.closes B.sells C.brings77.A.careful B.poor C.useless78.A.gave B.won C.missed79.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses80.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown81.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous82.A.weak B.strong C.slow83.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes84.A.waste B.enjoy C.save85.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained【答案】76.C77.A78.B79.A80.B81.C82.B83.A84.C85.B【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹,他们是真正的无名英雄!76.句意:它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。closes接近;sells卖;brings带来。根据“It...helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).”可知,中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望,故选C。77.句意:经过长期周密的训练,中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。careful周密的;poor贫穷的;useless无用的。根据“Afterlongand...training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.”可知,中国救援队要有长期周密的训练,故选A。78.句意:这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作,他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。gave给;won赢得;missed思念。根据“andtheteam...highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill”可知,他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。79.句意:从那时起,搜救队完成了许多救援任务,他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。tasks任务;mistakes错误;excuses借口。根据“theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue...—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.”可知,搜救队完成了许多救援任务,故选A。80.句意:救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。giveup放弃;handout分发;cutdown砍倒。根据“Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and...food,water,andotherthings.”可知,救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练,故选B。81.句意:他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。comfortable舒服的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。根据“Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery...”可知,他们的工作情况非常危险,故选C。82.句意:这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。weak虚弱的;strong强大的;slow缓慢的。根据“Thatmeanstheyhavetobe...inbothbodyandmind.”可知,他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。83.句意:救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。hearts心;mouths嘴;eyes眼睛。根据“Rescueworkersmusthavebig...,too.”可知,救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。84.句意:冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。waste
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