人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册期末检测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册期末检测试卷

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共11页

第I卷（选择题）（总分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?

A.Makingorangejuice.B.Listeningtoloudmusic.C.Cookingameal.

2.WhomightAlliebe?

A.Thespeakers9pet.B.Theneighbor'sturkey.C.Thespeakers9child.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.

4.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.B.Atabutchershop.C.Atacafe.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

第1页共18页

6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?

A.18.B.21.C.23.

7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?

A.December.B.November.C.September.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?

A.It'stotallyfree.B.Ifsalittlecold.C.It'sverycrowded.

9.Howlongwasthemangonefor?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?

A.Heisn'tclever.B.Heisn'tconfident.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.

11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?

A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.

B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.

C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiseasytobetired.

B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.

C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?

A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?

A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.

B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.

C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.

第2页共18页

15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Searchonlineforhersalary.

B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.

C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingaspeech.B.Doingaresearch.C.Havinganinterview.

18.Whatwasthedestinationofthespeaker'smostrecenttrip?

A.Indonesia.B.Italy.C.TheU.S.

19.Whatwasthebest-knowneruptionaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Krakatoa.B.Santorini.C.Vesuvius.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Thehistoryofatown.B.Travelexperiences.C.Hiswork.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.

ThisAtmosphereofLove

FranklinBassJr.

www.authorhouse,com

Paperback|E-book

$12.95|$3.99

ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.'spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012that

第3页共18页

speaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.

AnIrishGirl

MarilynHering

www.iuniverse.com

Paperback|E-book

$13.99|$3.99

InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine（饥荒），AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefamine

withaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.

ThePrisonPlanet

Handbook

DenisGoodwin

www,xlibris.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook

$46.98|$34.45[$4.99|$9.99

Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn'texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknow

somethingisn'trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.

ADeadlyHomecoming

JaneBennettMunro

www.iuniverse.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook

$23.99|$13.99I$3.99I$9.99

Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend'sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoher

第4页共18页

hometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.

21.Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?

A.JaneBennettMunroB.MarilynHering.

C.DenisGoodwin.D.FranklinBassJr.

22.WhatkindofbookisAnIrishGirl?

A.AbiographyB.Astorybook

C.Adocumentary.D.Areferencebook.

23.Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?

A.ThePrisonPlanet.B.ADeadlyHomecoming.

C.AnIrishGirl.D.ThisAtmosphereofLove.

B

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfor

twoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorun

lapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".

TheideathatIwas“notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,I

realizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup

sweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjustNot

thestartIwanted!

Atmile3,1passedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"

第5页共18页

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,I

stayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,1wasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenever

mindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesame

medalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyself

a"marathonwinner".

24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

26.Howwastheauthor9sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

第6页共18页

c

Youmayhaveheardthetermself-awareness,butwhatisitandwhydoesitmatter?

Beingself-awarecaninfluencehowyoufeelinyourjobandinyourpersonallife.Daniel

Golemantakesthatconnectionmuchfurther,sayingself-awarenessisthekeytosuccess.He

describesself-awarenessas"knowingone'sinternal（内在的）statespreferenceandresources”,and

thenmonitoringthat“innerworld"informationasitcomesup.Ifyoucanbeasawareofyour

feelingsandthoughts,you'llbebetterabletodealwithnewsituations.Becauseyouknowyourself

better,you911bemoreacceptingofyourself,yourthoughtsandyourfeelings,Golemansays.

Butself-awarenessdoesn'tstopathowyouseeyourselfIfsalsounderstandingand

acknowledginghowothersseeyou.TashaEurich,anorganizationalpsychologist,explainsthat

self-awarenesshastwoparts一internalandexternal（夕卜部的）.Internalself-awarenessmeanswe

canclearlyseeourownvalues,thoughts,passionsandfeelings.Externalself-awarenessisclearly

seeinghowothersseeus.Peoplewhoareexternallyself-awaretendtobebetterleaders.

Sohowdoyouknowifyou'reself-awareornot?Eurichdevelopedashortonlinequiztohelp.

You'renottheonlyonewhohastotakeit.Someonewhoknowsyouwellalsohastoanswer

questionsaboutyou.

InarecentTEDTalk,Eurichreferstoself-awarenessunicorns.Thisgroupmakesuponlya

smallpartofallthepeopleshehasstudied.Thesearepeoplewhonotonlybelievetheyare

self-aware,butotherpeoplewhoknowthemwouldagree.Additionally,theseunicornswouldsay

theyhaveimprovedtheirself-awarenessintheirlivesandagain,thosewhoknowthemwellwould

agree.

Thankfully,anyonecanbecomemoreself-aware,aslongasthey'rewillingtodevotesometime

andefforttothecause.

28.AccordingtoDanielGoleman,aself-awareperson.

A.feelscontentwithhislife

B.hasaburningdesireforsuccess

C.handleshisself-informationwell

第7页共18页

D.avoidschallengingnewsituations

29.InEurich'stheory,whathelpsmakeabetterleader?

A.Clearthinking.B.Internalself-awareness.

C.Sharpunderstanding.D.Externalself-awareness.

30.HowdoesEurich'squizassessone'sself-awareness?

A.Bysettingcriteriaforanswers.

B.Bymeasuringothers'reactions.

C.Byanalyzingquiz-takers9questions.

D.Bymatchinginternalandexternalopinions.

31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutunicornsfromthe5thparagraph?

A.Theyareraretalents.B.Theyfailtogetapproval.

C.Theyarebornexperts.D.Theytrytopleaseothers.

D

Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,

durable（耐用的）,easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonething

itisnot,istransparent（透明的）.NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyal

InstituteofTechnology,thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressive

list.

LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafter

learninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplay

screensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin（木质素）.The

lignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）andbakedatatemperatureof158OFfor

fourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginal

woodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencyby

第8页共18页

varyingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.

Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslike

computerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.

Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthe

transparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthe

desiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.

Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.

Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.The

semi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwith

theconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyused

glasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprint

andlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocessso

thatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature“inParagraph1referto?

A.Cheapness.B.Durability.C.Sustainability.D.Transparency.

33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?

A.Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B.Reducetheamountofthepolymer.

C.Makethewoodlignin-free.D.Bakethewoodforsometime.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.

B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.

C.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.

D.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.

第9页共18页

B.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.

C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.

D.Solarenergymanufacturers9carbonfootprint.

第10页共18页

第11页共18页

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalso

teachushowto

surviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.36Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweeping

becausetheir

teamsdidn'twinaninter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjustto

win?37

Soifsimportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.

Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoals

forthemto

stickto.38

SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it'sup

toyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeings

whoaren'teasilyannoyed

bysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.39Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefused

tocheatto

win.

40Whentheytookanexam,don'taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhat

theywrote

about.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don'taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;ask

himhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyour

childrenknowthatyou'remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,

theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.

A.However,childrencanbehitbycompetition.

B.Thesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetition.

C.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant.

D.Weshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildren.

E.However,youmustn'tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithagoaltoohigh.

F.Caremoreaboutchildren'sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatch.

G.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlying.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第12页共18页

第一节完形填空(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientist

isgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull41ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn't

acceptideaswhicharenot42onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoaccept

authorityastheonly43fortruth.Healwayschecksideas44andmakes

experimentstoprovethem.

Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto45asfarbackasthe

timeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears

1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto46thatweshould

learnscience47observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

48manyimportanttruths.

Galileo(1564-1642),49wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestof

severalgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,whobegantoshowhowmany

important50couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learned

menbelievedthatlargebodies51morerapidlytowardstheearththansmallones,

52Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe53oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,let

falltwo54stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's55ofgoing

directtonature,andprovingour56andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathas57all

thediscoveriesofmodernscience.

What58thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknow

clearlythat59scientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave60betterresults.

41.A.useB.senseC.speedD.trust

42.A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered

43.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result

44.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately

45.A.lookB.keepC.dateD.come

第13页共18页

46.A.commandB.suspectC.suggestD.conclude

47.A.inB.withC.onD.by

48.A.broughtB.discoveredC.handledD.announced

49.A.howeverB.thereforeC.seldomD.never

50.A.subjectsB.problemsC.investigationsD.truths

51.A.threwB.fellC.ranD.rolled

52.A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.if

53.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling

54.A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal

55.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish

56.A.plansB.abilityC.worldD.opinions

57.A.ledtoB.turnedtoC.setupD.putforward

58.A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises

59.A.reasonableB.successfulC.expertD.sensitive

60.A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlibabaGroup'scommunicationappDingTalkorDingDing,6L(original)designedfor

China'swhitecollarworkers,adaptedtothevirusoutbreakbyofferingtheservicetohelpeducate

primaryandmiddleschool62.(teenager).Morethan12millionstudentsfromaround20000

schoolsacrossChinaarenowtakingonlinecoursesviaDingTalk.Thesuddenincreaseindemandlast

Mondayevenled63.atemporarydestructionofthesoftware,64.servicewasrestored

toitsfullbynoon.

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LastSunday,intheApplestoreforChinesemainlandusers,theaverageratingforDingTalkwas

2.5starsoutof5.Daysbeforethatitsrating65.(drop)toaslowas1.3.

Theprimaryreasonwasunexpected:Pupils.Forsomepupilstheycouldhaveenjoyedan66.

(extend)holidaybuthavenownarrowlymissedthat.DingTalk,aswellasTencentMeeting,67.

(be)amongtheappsusedinlive-streamingclassesandthafswhytheygotthelowratings.

“ThankyouDingTalk.Youmademeseeteachersonholidayagain,9,wasonecommentalongwith

68.1-starrating.

'Tilgiveyouafive-starrating.Hereisthe69.(one)ofthefive."isanother.

Recently,afunny70.(apologize)cartoonvideohasbeenreleasedbyDingTalktore-win

itsclients9support.Hereitcomes!

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节书面表达(满分15分)

71.假定你是李华。上周五下午4点，你校学生会(StudentUnion)举办了一次环保活动。请

你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1.活动内容：35名学生到南湖公园拾垃圾；

2.活动目的：提高公众的环保意识；

3.效果和感想(自拟)。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第15页共18页

第二节读后续写（满分20分）

27阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

OnaSaturdayafternooninWichitaFalls,Texas,threekidstalkedandlaughed

happilyastheytookturnsridingascooter（滑板车）ontheirquietstreet.11-year-oldTJ

SmithhadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborsKim,age7,claimedherturn,and

Julie,9,lookedon.Tenminuteslater,Kimsatdownonthescootertocatchherbreath,

Thatwaswhenabeardedmanwithaheadofmessyhairappeared.Thekidsdidn'tsee

wherehecamefrom,buttheysawexactlywhathappenednext:Withoutsayingaword,

themanpickedKimupoffthescooterandcalmlysteppedaway.

TheguyheldKimgentlylikeababyandjustwalkeddownthestreetInfact,the

calmwaythemanbehavedledTJtobelievethathemustbearelativeofKim's.But

somethingwasn'tright.661couldseeKim!sface,"TJsaid.“Shewasscared.

Asthemanwalkedon,Kim'sfeartransformedintoweeps,andthenshecriedfor

help.Shebegankickingandmoving,tryingtogetfreeoftheman'scontrol.“Whatare

youdoing?nJulieshouted.Buttheman,undisturbed,justwalkedthelengthofthe

blockuntilhereachedanalley（小巷）anddisappeared.

TJwasfrightened,yetheneverthoughtaboutthedangertohimself.Theonlything

hewantedtodowastogetKimback.Butwhatwasa4-foot-tallkidgoingtodotostop

agrownman?"IwantedtohelpbutIcouldn'tdoitmyself,"hethoughttohimself.6CTell

Kim'sparents,Julie!”Heshoutedashestartedrunningtowardsthealley.

Kim'sparentswererelaxingonthesofaintheirlivin