新教材适用高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、单句语法填空1.He(flee)hishomelandforpoliticalreasonsonenight.

2.Underno(circumstance)willthemangiveintothedifficulty.

3.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

4.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshop,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

5.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

二、完成句子1.他在考试中失败了,这使得他父亲特别生气。Hefailedintheexamination,.

2.不是司机,而是乘客们,应当为这起事故负责任。Notthedriver,butthepassengers,.

3.他借给了我一些钱,要是没有这些钱,我是无法送儿子去上学的。Helentmesomemoney,toschool.

4.他在伦敦住了三个月,在那期间他学了些英语。HelivedinLondonfor3months,.

三、阅读理解TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingtodiscoveracrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe“threenos”winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.In1967,malaria,adeadlydiseaseatthattime,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit“Mission523”wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.TwoyearslaterTuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof“Mission523”.Theteamreadancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforthemedicineformalaria,morethan240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400CE.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.Oneformercolleague,LiLianda,saysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”Anothercolleague,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.1.Accordingtoparagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

A.TuhasamedicaldegreeB.TudiscoveredacureformalariaC.Tu’sroadtosuccessisnottraditionalD.TuisthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize2.Theunderlinedword“decimating”canbereplacedby“”.

A.encouragingB.killingC.annoying D.benefiting3.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasaperson.

A.devotedandstubbornBconsiderateandtoughC.sociableandgenerousD.straightforwardandmean四、语篇填空WhenIwas5,Ihadaveryseriousdisease,whichmademelosemyspeech.ThedoctortoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbeabletospeakwellagain1.learnanotherlanguage.Mymother,however,wasa2.(fight).Shewouldn’tgiveup3.(easy).Instead,shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shesentmetoMaria.Shebelievedinmeand4.(think)thatIwouldspeakagain.5.mostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadbymouth.Ispenthoursinfrontofthemirror6.(repeat)everywordthatIhadlearnt.MyeffortspaidoffandIlearnttospeakmynativelanguage,Spanish.Now,I7.(study)anotherlanguage,English.

Mothergavemelotsof8.(encourage)whenIwasachild.I’llalwaysrememberthebeautifulwords9.shesaidtome.“Youhavedonesomethingnobodythoughtyoucoulddo.Youhavemadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.Iwillalwaysbeproudofyou,andyouwillalwaysbe10.(me)hero.”

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、1.fled2.circumstances3.which4.which5.whose二、1.whichmadehisfatherveryangry2.aretoblamefortheaccident3.withoutwhichIcouldn’tsendmyson4.duringwhichtimehelearntsomeEnglish三、【解题导语】文章记叙了屠呦呦的成就以及她锲而不舍的探讨精神。1.C细微环节理解题。依据本段其次句中的anythingbut可知,屠呦呦的胜利之路和传统的胜利之路完全不一样。anythingbut表示“决不;根本不”。故选C项。2.B词义揣测题。依据句中的“adeadlydiseaseatthattime”可知,当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病,这种病可以导致人死亡。所以揣测下划线词的意思为“杀死”,指这种疾病正在杀死在越南作战的中国士兵。encourage“激励”;kill“杀死”;annoy“使生气”;benefit“受益”。故选B项。3.A推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.”可知,屠呦呦性格很固执,执着地探讨了几十年的古籍。依据第三段中的“Whenshestartedhersea