2024年高考英语微专题练习33短文改错+阅读理解含解析

PAGEPAGE6练习33短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2024·全国卷Ⅱ★★☆☆☆Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·淄博校级联考说明文298词★★★☆☆Towalkistobehuman.We'retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You'velikelyheardweneed10，000stepsaday.That'sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn'tcomefromscience.Instead,itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10，000­step­a­daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10，000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it'snotaone­size­fits­allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16，000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4，400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7，500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7，500markisn'tsurprising:It'sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.1．Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?A．Walking10，000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.B.Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.C．Tobehealthy,walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested.D．Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Awalkingroutine.B．Aroundnumber.C．Thepopularbelief.D．ThepedometerAd.3．HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A.4，400stepsaday.B．7，500stepsaday.C．10，000stepsaday.D．150minutesaday.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheOnlyExerciseYouNeed—WalkingB．10，000­StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScienceC.WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthD.WalkOften,WalkFastAndWalkLongB2024·南昌二模争论文304词★★★☆☆Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA­levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagender__stereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest­paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit'sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I'verealizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive­year­olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I'mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.B．Sexcharacteristic.C．Conventionalsexconcept.D．Professiondifference.6．Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.B．Winningpopularity.C．Improvinglanguagecompetence.D．Enrichingimagination.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A．Satisfied.B．Active.C．Discouraged.D．Regretful.8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtorScience,EitherisOKB．GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC．Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD．CatchChances,ChangetheWorld黄金考点短文改错——比较级考点63形容词误用作比较级考例Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.点拨此处表示“一大群人”，并没有比较意味，应用形容词原形，故把larger改成large。考点64最高级误用作比较级考例Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故将比较级worse改为最高级worst，与best并列。练习33阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：D依据倒数其次段可知步行的好处取决于频率；依据最终一段可知取决于强度。2．答案与解析：C此处it指的是我们每天须要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。3．答案与解析：B依据倒数其次段中“This7，500markisn'tsurprising:It'sinlinewith...suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityaweekforadults.”可知。4．答案与解析：B本文主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍相识，所以“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作为文章标题。B5．答案与解析：C依据其次段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知，作者是“agenderstereotype”的受害者，that从句说明了“agenderstereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。agenderstereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。C项正确。6．答案与解析：A依据第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:‘It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？’Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，当作者参与工作面试的时候，面试官常常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的挚友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。A项正确。7．答案与解析：D依据第四段中的“I'verealizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy”可知，作者相识到自己在高校里选择语言学习是错误的。由此可知，她很懊悔自己的选择。D项正确。8．答案与解析：C作者在文中以自己的经验告知读者：女性不应当只学习艺术或语言。女性也应当学习理科。最终一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的将来。C项是最佳标题。Ⅱ.读后续写Onepossibleversion：Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.“Wherediditcomefrom？”Jeremywondered,reachingintothewashertotakeoutmoreclothes.Thenmuchtohisastonishment,hepulledouttwoT­shirts,bothinlightpink.Realizingthere