Unit5IntotheunknownUsinglanguage同步检测练-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 含答案

Unit5Intotheunknown----Usinglanguage

一、单句语法填空

1.femalecollegegraduatesgetajobappearstoberather

difficultnowadaysinChina.

2.It'shardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmart

phonecanbringtothem.

3.Alltheselisteninglessonscanallowyoutolearnthe

Englishlanguageworks

4.Airpollutionis____mostChinesepeopleareconcernedabout

nowadays,becausetheirhealthisbeingthreatened.

5.Shediscoveredanewtreatmentformalaria.That'sshe

wontheNobelPrizeforMedicine.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehind

theheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythe

lights,Iquickly1Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyes

werelookingatme.Itookadeep2asthemusicofmydance

begantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy3,the

graduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecade

oflearningthisartform,Ihad4beenconsideredready

totakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportant

eventinadancer(slifeasitpays5toallthefactors

inone'slifethat6thedanceform:one'scultureand

family.

Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost7and

determinedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequires

much8Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehours

everyday9thesedances.Manytimes,I0myselftomy

physicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.I

couldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandso

muchmoreto11

I12alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.Ilearned

thatIwasfartoo13togiveup,andIwastooproudto

provemyself14afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Even

withphysicalpainandmental15,Iforcedmyselftomeet

myexpectation.FortunatelyImadeit.

1.A.pulledbackB.setoff

C.reachedoutD.brokeaway

2.A.sleepB.thought

C.breathD.sorrow

3.A.careerB.attempt

C.responseD.performance

4.A.easilyB.eventually

C.absolutelyD.desperately

5.A.debtB.visit

C.interestD.respect

6.A.developB.rescue

C.introduceD.promote

7.A.focusedB.beautiful

C.intelligentD.considerate

8.A.talentB.strength

C.commitmentD.comprehension

9.A.recordingB.practising

C.discussingD.designing

10.A.appliedB.addicted

c.treatedD.pushed

11.A.forgetB.design

c.learnD.research

12.A.abandonedB.discovered

C.controlledD.undertook

13.A.brilliantB.brave

C.stubbornD.discouraged

14.A.wrongB.nervous

C.frightenedD.careless

15.A.functionB.action

C.levelD.stress

三、阅读理解

AshipthatsankoffthecoastofCaliforniadecadesago

wasrecentlyreconstructedindetail.The3Ddigitalmodeleven

includedhundredsofsponges（海绵动物）thathavegatheredon

theship'ssurfacesinceitsank.

NamedAmericanHeritage,thesupplyshipsankinSanta

MonicaBayonMay4,1995,andfordecadesitsexactlocation

wasunknown.ResearcherswiththeMontereyBayAquarium

ResearchInstitute(MBARI)spottedastrangeshapeinthatarea

in2008.Butitwasn'tuntilMay2018thatMBARIscientists

identifieditsexactlocationandmappedthesiteindetail,

showingwhatappearedtobeashipwreck(失事船只).

Eventhen,theidentityoftheshipwreckwasuncertain.Yet

anotherMBARIteamrevisitedthelocationtodofurther

exploration.Theysentremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)and

tookphotosofthedamagedship.Thoughitwascoveredwith

deep-seaspongesandotheranimals,thescientistswereable

tospotlettersspellingoutitsname,confirmingthatthe

shipwreckwasAmericanHeritage.

AsoneoftheMBARIscientistswhofoundAmericanHeritage,

chiefROVpilotKnuteBrekkehadworkedontheshipbefore.And

hewasondutywiththedivingcompanyAmericanPacificMarine

—theownerofAmericanHeritage—thatnighttheshipbegan

takinginwaterandeventuallysank.

MBARIspokespersonKimFulton-BennettsaidtoLiveScience

aboutthediscovery,“Themodelisnotcomplete,asfloating

ropesandpoorvisibilitykeptthepilotsfromgettingtooclose

tothewreck.Butthe3Dreconstructionisdetailedenoughto

showthatAmericanHeritageisnowhometothousandsofsponges.

Shipwrecksoftenturnintotheshelterfordiversecommunities

ofoceanlife.”

1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Avaluabletreasurewasdiscovered.

B.Specialspongeswerefoundundersea.

C.3Dmodelreconstructedasunkenship.

D.Asunkenshipwasgottenoutofwater.

2.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①Somethingstrangewasfoundinthearea.

②ROVsweresentunderseatotakephotos.

(3)AshipsankinSantaMonicaBay.

④Theidentityoftheshipwasconfirmed.

⑤Scientiststriedtolocatetheshipwreck.

A.②③⑤④①B,③①⑤②④

C.⑤③①④②D.④③①②⑤

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutKnuteBrekke?

A.Hewasfamiliarwiththesunkenship.

B.Hewasinchargeofadivingcompany.

C.Hewasresponsiblefortherescuework.

D.Hewasthefirstonetowitnesstheaccident.

4.WhatJsKimFulton-BennettJsattitudetowardsthe3Dmodel?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.

C.Amazed.D.Objective.

一、单句语法填空

1.That

2.what

3.how

4.what

5.why

二、完形填空

1.A此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”。故

选Ao

2.C根据上文内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧

张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。故选C。

3.D上文说“舞曲开始”，此处表示“我进入舞台后，开始了

表演”。故选D°

4.B根据语境可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形

式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演”。故

选B。

5.D此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动,

因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重

(respect)故选D。

6.A此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develop)舞蹈形

式的所有因素的尊重”。故选A。

7.A连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空

与"determined”是并列关系，故空处表示“只有最专注(focused)、

最坚定的学生才会表演"。故选A。

8.C根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出

(commitment)的艰难过程”。故选C。

9.B此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时

练习(practise)这些舞蹈"。故选B。

10.D根据下文中的^myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint

可知，此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(push)身心崩溃的边缘二

故选Do

11.C根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知，此处是指“总有那么多

事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。

12.B此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discover)了很

多关于自己的东西”。故选B。

13.C根据下文中的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以

及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知，此处表示“我明白了我是如

此地固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃"。故选Co

14.A此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此

骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)故选Ao

15.D根据语境可知此处指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压

力(stress)”。故选D。

三、阅读理解

l.Co主旨大意题。第一段(几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船

最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚

集在船体表面