江苏省扬中某中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

L请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearning：experienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

2.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.Will

3.wellformyjobinterview,!reallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

4.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn'twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

5.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve

6.一Whafswrongwithyourcellphone?Ican'tgetthrough.

-Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseImybill.

A.haven'tpaidB.hadn9tpaidC.wasn'tpayingD・don9tpay

7.—Whafswrongwithyou?

一Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn9teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn9thaveeatenD.shouldn9thaveeaten

8.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirthersonwipeshisdirtyhands.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

9.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

10.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstothe

areahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leading

11.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

12.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobeofothers.

A.ignorantB.responsible

C.reliableD.tolerant

13.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

14.—Lindahasn9tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She.

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

15.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.

A.TowitnessB.Beingwitnessed

C.WitnessedD.Havingwitnessed

16.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.Although

C.BeforeD.Once

17.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

18.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvited

C.hadn*tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

19.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.

A.canB.must

C.needD.may

20.Theworld'sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwill

definetheyearahead,

A.evaluateB.innovate

C.anticipateD.regulate

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault.*'or**I

knowPmlate,butifsnotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.MItisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitof

blamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.¥uhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthat

helpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhom

toblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,

soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlack

ofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.

Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon*trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwitha

differentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaysto

worksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatter

whathappens.Winnersdon*thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceas

anybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.

So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis.nOnceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejust

steppingstoponforsuccess.

1、Accordingtothepassage,winners

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

2、TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto・

A.avoidB.accept

C.improveD.consider

3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D・chancesforself-development

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner*sProblem.B.AWinner'ssecret.

C.AWinnersOpportunity.D.AWinnersAchievement.

22.（8分）Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.

Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacial

recognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras"arekindofinvasive（冒犯的）“，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalytics

hascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall停流）一byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalarge

amountofpersonalinformation.HWehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyareless

invasivethanfacialrecognition/'DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller-70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050~camerasandother

technologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficient

servicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned.*'Veryfewofushaveanyreal

conceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,'*saidRenate

Samson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayeven

moredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.Heusedthe

exampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,nItisbasicallyadding

privacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout'*.Inthiscase,Googlegetsenough

datatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

INWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.

B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers*information.

2、ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics・

A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers*data

C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns

3、Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities.

A.causeahugewasteofpublicspace

B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices

4、WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A.Worried.

B.Optimistic.

C.Confused.

D.Uninterested.

23.（8分）TheFirstCityYouShouldVis让Next¥ar

Ifsabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexperts^LonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyour

list.

Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite*annualBesZin必巩简报）.Sevillerankedfirstduetoits

relativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainter

BartolomeEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“Gameof

Thrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrilliant

historicalhangout.

Evenifyoudon'tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrich

history,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.

Must-seesincludeSeville'scentralcathedral（大教堂）,aUNESCOworldheritage（遗产）site.TheAlcazar'spalace

andgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you'llfindcharmingneighborhoods,bars,markets

andchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.

USAToday,saysit'sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEaster

HolyWeekanditsannualfair.

1、177.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GameofThrones”inParagraph2referto?

A.Anactivity

B.ATVseries

C.Apalace

D.Apainting

2、179.WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?

A.Ifsdiverse

B・Ifsconservative

C.Ifsfashionable

D.It'scontroversial

3、181.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?

A.January

B.April

C.September

D.November

24.（8分）MarthaGruber,aTampaBayWatchenvironmentalscientist,hasbeenhonoredwithaDisney

ConservationHeroAwardfromtheDisneyWorldwideConservationFund（DWCF）

Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducate

communities.Recipientswerenominated（提名）bynonprofitenvironmentalorganizations,andeachhonoreereceivesan

awardof$l,50ofromDWCF.

“WorkingwithstudentsinTampaBayisrewardingbecauseIgettoseefirsthandtheimpactthatourhardwork

hasonthelocalhabitat,“Grubersaid.“I'mproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch'sBayGrassesinClasses（BGIC）

programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisney

ConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaff

membersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts."

GruberhasworkedwithTampaBayWatchsince2003,overseeingtheCommunitySaltMarshprogramandthe

BGICprogram.Shealsohasbeeninchargeofmanylarge-scale（大规模的）communityplantingsinherterm.Inher

morethan11years,Gruberhasworkedwithmorethan4,400communityvolunteerstorestoreapproximately148acres

ofmarsh（湿地）habitat

TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesand

theninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.

Inhertime,GruberhasledtheBGICprogramtocontributesaltmarshgrassestohelprestore91acresofhabitat

aroundTampaBay.InadditiontoMartha'simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewith

whomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic（3R业道德）thatisinspiring.

Since2004,Disneyhashonoredmorethan100leadersaroundtheworldfortheirextraordinaryconservation

efforts.

1、DWCFgivesitsawardstopeoplewho

A.devotethemselvestoeducation

B.haveagoodimpactonstudents

C.promotetheknowledgeofnature

D.achievegreatlyinwildlifeprotection

2、WhydoesGruberthinkherworkworthwhile?

A.Herworkconnectsstudentswithnature.

B.Workingwithchildrenmakesherhappy.

C.Hercolleaguessupportherworkheartily.

D.Shecanseetheireffortsmakeadifference.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approaches”inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Assists.

B.Provides.

C.Dealswith.

D.Comesupwith.

4、HowarethestudentsinvolvedintheBGICprogram?

A.Byattendingclasses.

B.Byplantingsaltmarshgrasses.

C.Bycontributingsaltmarshgrasses.

D.Bycallingonthepublictotakeaction.

25.（10分）Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccessionL连串，

连续）Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseof

on-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionat

theirconvenience.

Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"binge-watching"hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.The

entertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeach

episodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmany

platformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode”.

However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisode

ofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhave

neglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe'llbemissingwork!

Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociated

withalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:"Thedaysof

waitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodes

aroundthehouseoronthemove."Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshown

toleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,a

goodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesa

problem.So,whafstheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,wA

littleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”

1、Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Listingsomeexamples.

B.Tellingastory.

C.Givingadefinition.

D.Analyzingthecauseandeffect

2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A.similarly.B.gradually.

C.naturally.D.necessarily.

3、WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat.

A.peoplehavenopatiencetodowork.

B.peoplecan'tcontroltheirmovements.

C.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision.

D.peoplecan'tresistthetemptation.

4、Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?

A.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.

B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.

C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.

D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MaryandherhusbandDimitri]inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.Oneof

Mary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite2whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit3toatreein

afieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery4.Oneevening,however,thelamb5.Theropehadbeencut,

soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen6.

WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce7tofindthe

thief.Heknewitwouldnotbe8,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe9

Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had10acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko's

houseandangrily11himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter12itorhewouldcallthe

police.Alekodidn't13takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,

he14,buthislambwasblack.15ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri16toAlekoforhaving

accusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko9shouse17therainstopped.

Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas18tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost19,Its

wool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen20cleanbytherain!

1、A.traveledB.arrivedC.livedD.worked

2、A.lambB.dogC.cowD.horse

3、A.attachedB.addedC.tiedD.applied

4、A.dayB.hourC.weekD.evening

5、A.wasrunningB.wasmissingC.removedD.lost

6、A.killedB.soldC.stolenD.disappeared

7、A.putoutB.cameoutC.madeoutD.setout

8、A.difficultB.formalC.trueD.false

9、A.villageB.peopleC.theftD.story

10、A.suddenlyB.againC.alreadyD.then

11、A.blamedB.arguedC.accusedD.charged

12、A.returnB.refuseC.handD.find

13、A.admitB.insistC.allowD.enjoy

14、A.toldB.explainedC.sighedD.talked

15、A.ConvincedB.InformedC.AshamedD.Robbed

16^A.acknowledgedB.admiredC.advocatedD.apologized

17、A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

18、A.excitedB.sadC.astonishedD.disappointed

19、A.blackB.colourfulC.greyD.white

20、A.washedB.transformedC.turnedD.dashed

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Onreceivingmylearner*spermitacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraight

away.However,itwasn'tuntiltwodaysagol.Dadfinallyallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.Ourdestinationwas

Orewa2_seasidetown.

ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes3.weleftlthoughtIwas

totallypreparedii-thejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily'scomplaints.

“Relax!Don'tholdthesteeringwheelso5.（tight）,^calledanervousvoicefromthebackseat

“Speedup.70km/hisn'tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,"anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnextto

6^（1）.

How7.（annoy）!Tocontentthem,I8.（step）handontheaccelerator（力口速器）,andwithinasecond,anangryvoice

begantoyellagain.

MStop!Slowdown!Areyoucrazy?DidItellyoutogoabove100km/h?”

FinallyIdroveintothecity,wherethespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.

Myfamilyseemedrelievedandstopped%（tell）mewhattodo.Onourwayhome,thejourneywasmuchlO.（easy）

thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleep.So,!justtookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dearfriends,

WelcometoChina>I'mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing、Ourheadmaster

wastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschooRWewillbeshownaroundtheiab

buildingandthelibraryintheafternoonOnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisitatthe

ForbiddenCity,aboutthatMrZhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories、Intheevening,wearegoingtohavepartyin

Room402、Manystudentswillgiveniceperformattheparty^At9:45onWednesdaymorning,youUlleavetoXi'anby

train>

Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimehere、Thankyou、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，倡导健康的生活方式，学校近期将举行秋季篮球比赛。请以班级体育委员

的身份，写一篇动员全班积极参与此次活动的演讲稿。演讲稿内容包括以下要点：

1.积极参加体育锻炼的重要意义：

a.增强体魄；b,提高学习效率；c.加强团队写作能力；

2,向全班同学发起号召，鼓励同学们积极参与。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、D

13、B

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、D

18、C

19、D

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、C