江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生

答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将

自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其

他位置答题一律无效。

选择题

一、单项填空

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoonmenhavelandedonit.

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

2.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenear

future.

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

3.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.Iit.

A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing

4.JennyjustwonderedAngelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.

A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch

5.Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.

A.couldB.mustC.needD.may

6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.

A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful

7.Whataterribleexperience!,luckyus,wearesafenow.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult

8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame.

FORSALE

BasketballComputerGame

2-4players

Boughtlastmonth

Playedonce-worksperfectly

PhoneJack:3665444

A.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers

C.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller'scomputer

9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan

April2nd.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby?

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

11.一WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?

—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.

A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson

12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required

13.Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth

14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohow

theysound.

Theunderlinedword“symbolise''inthesentenceisa（n）.

A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb

15.一Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?

_.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.16,this

fearcanbeovercome（克月艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromthe

audience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.17thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmust

practice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore18theyarediscussingthetopic.

Using19suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsound

liketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe20manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集

中）ononepartatatime.Another21ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositive

energy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto22.Somethingasbasicasasmallnod

orasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive23tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasy

fornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's24will（意愿）

helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudience

empathy（共鸣）,itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereis

noneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly

17A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before

18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult

19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions

20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched

21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose

22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed

23.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service

24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free

25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible

三、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheWallaWalla

WallabyFoundation

WelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Search11

Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andother

i（••,

resourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite'sunique（独特MemberLogin

的）featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums

DiscussionForums

（论坛）,andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallaby

1supportgroup.MemberProfiles

Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasserved

Donate

WallabytheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachon

behalfofthewallaby.ContactUs

26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto

A.sellthewallaby'sfoodB.supportthewallaby

C.takephotosofthewallabyD.providenewsaboutthewallaby

27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youinclickontheicon

A.AboutWWWFB.DonateC.DiscussionForumsD.EducationalResources

28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.aquestionnaireD.awebpage

Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?And

whyisitsopopular?

Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblack

tea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.

ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcan

takemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik

('pulledtea').Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanalbread.

TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake'pulledtea'.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblack

tea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey'puli'thetea-theypourtheteafromonecuptoanother

manytimes.

Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadd

differentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawith

lemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.

InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.Drink

Turkishteawithsomesugar.

Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkand

sugar.

TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...

29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin

A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa

30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark”attheendofthepassageto

A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea

C.attractreaders?interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettles

C.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacup

C

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing（使尴尬）youinfrontofyour

friends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones?InoursocialQ'scolumn

（专栏）,theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelp

navigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit'syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationat

school,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmay

answeritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C'mon,weknowyouhaveone.

Toinspire（激励）you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:

MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI'mdoingat

thelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhave

moreofasay?

Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweask

partnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethis

situation?

Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,weboth

wantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,

whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?

32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn?

A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.B.Age,schoolandhometown.

C.Age,hometownandquestions.D.Name,schoolandquestions.

33.Theunderlinedword-inthepassagemeans_

A.theabilitytoplantimeB.thechancetosetupcamps

C.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivities

34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedqilestionsinorderto________.

A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteabout

C.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives

35.ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto________.

A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublesB.trainkidstowrite

C.havekidsintroducethemselvesD.advisekidstobehavewell

D

耳

Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,

Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It\apleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galactic

visitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggest

disappointmentsorchallengessofar?

Bertha:It'snottheworstplanetFveeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,

havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith,fbrexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowtheyrolltheireyes

wheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybe

tryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.

Me:Ohum...wow.That'sjust...

Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyalty

andpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishuman

familyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,to

washmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain（款待）me.

Me:Wellwhatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyouto

pitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It'soddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'dagreewithme.That's

anotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful（自

夸的）,spoiledalien.

36.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.

37Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?

A.Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.

D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.

38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.

A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZademol

C.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha'swords

39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?

A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.

B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.

C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.

D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.

40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendsB.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastful

C.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersD.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus

非选择题

四、填空

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相

应横线上。

41.Thisisthe（第三）timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.

42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,（甚至）afterhegraduated.

43.Whydon'tyou（邀请）Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?

44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin（社会）.

45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It5smyfavouritemuseuminthe

（整个的）country.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横

线上。

46.It'spopular（hire）aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.

47.Thenoisemadesleep（possible）,soIgotupandreadabook.

48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is（large）tigerofall.

49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient（story）thathelpshapeChineseculture.

5O.Chinahas（rapid）becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.

C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将

答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

sellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowabout

John:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.

Frank:Iwasattheteacher'soffice.Musicfestival?

John:Yes,ifsgoingtobe51intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.52playingitatthe

festival?

Frank:Well,Tdratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?

John:Actually,Idon'thavemuch53.I'dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican54tickets.

Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto55?

John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.

Frank:Well,ifit'sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!

五、阅读填空

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在相应横线上。

hood

Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,and

solarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectric

carsmeasureupto（符合标准）traditionalgasolinecars?

Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods,

though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,often

requiringfrequentmaintenance（保养）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikely

tohavemechanicalproblems.

Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43

milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,an

electriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.

Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.

Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren'tasfavorable.Forexample,some

electriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充电）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesona

fulltank.

Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption（选择）if

youhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenient（方便的）topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyof

gasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,it

cantakeuptosixhourstocharge.

Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.Ifsgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.

ElectriccarsvsGasolinecars

Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe

Introduction

56standardsasgasolinecars.

SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.

Electriccars

•Havingfewerpartsreducesthe58oftheirmaintenanceandthe59ofhaving

mechanicalproblems.

・60withgasolinecarselectriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheaperto

operate.

57

•Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally61.

・It62moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.

Gasolinecars

•Gascarscancovera63distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.

•Gascarsaremore64topowerup.

Bothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha

Conclusion

65.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

B

DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k66avocabularynotebookforlearningnew

Englishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67atleast100linedpages.

Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S68writedownanyimportantwordsthat

youcomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenough

foryoutolearnnow.Donotassume（认为）thatyouwilllearntheword170.Thenextstepisabitdifficult

becauseyouneedtodecidew71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Some

learnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73information

thatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsin

yournotebookistop74thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youare

morelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf75theseimportantsteps,youcan

improveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!

六、书面表达

76.假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英

语给校刊写一封信.

FUNLAND

Hi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoice

andexplainwhyyouchooseit.

ReadingCampCultureCampSportsCamp

•Chineseliterature•Westernmusic•Ballgames

•Westernliterature•Chineseart•Watersports

•…•...•...

Comeandhavefun!

注意：

I.内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。

2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.

DearSirorMadam,

Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.

2020年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试

英语

一、基础知识

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。

1.Lifeisofnewthings.Bebrave,please.

【答案】full

【解析】

【详解】句意:生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，构成“befull短语。故填

full。

2.1don'twanttoonmyparentsalot.

【答案】depend

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，构成“dependon”短语,

用于"wanttodosth”结构中。故填depend。

3.Lookofthewindow.It'srainingheavily.

【答案】out

【解析】

【详解】句意：从窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根据“window”可知此处表达“向外看”，用动词短语lookoutof。

故填outo

4.NowTomishappierandmorepopularbefore.

【答案】than

【解析】

【详解】句意:现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据"happierandmorepopular"可知此处是比较级,是

现在和以前进行比较，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。

5.Therearesevendaysinaandtwelvemonthsinayear.

【答案】week

【解析】

【详解】句意：一周有七天，一年有十二个月。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，

其前有不定冠词a修饰，故填week。

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Sharingaproblemislike(cut)itinhalf.

【答案】cutting

【解析】

【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“belike”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形

式作宾语。故填cutting。

7.Meimeicelebratedher(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.

【答案】tenth

【解析】

【详解】句意：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构，空

格处应填入序数词，修饰名词birthday,基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth,意为“第十个”，符合句意，故

填tentho

8.Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone(sudden)rang.

【答案】suddenly

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我的电话突然响的时候，我正在洗碗。此处用于句中修饰动词rang,所以用其副词形式。

故填suddenly。

9.Nowadaysitis(help)foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.

【答案】helpful

【解析】

【详解】句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“itis+adj+forsbtod。sth”

句型,所以用help的形容词helpfuU故填helpful«

10.Many(tour)aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.

【答案】tourists

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“come

toChangbaiMountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。

m.单项选择。

11.TheSmithsusuallyhavepicnicintheparkonSundays.

A.aB./C.theD.an

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：史密斯通常周日在公园里野餐。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素

开始的单词前。此处是固定搭配“haveapicnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

12.Thispieceofmusicverybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。

考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来;sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是"Thispieceof

music",应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。

13.Myfriendadvisesmecomediestorelaxmyself.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。

考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advisesb.todosth."，此处用动词不定式towatch。故

选Bo

14.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一个微笑花费不了什么，但是它给与了如此多的东西。

考查不定代词。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；few几乎没有，接可数名词；many用于指代可数名词的复

数；much用于指代不可数名词。根据“Asmile”及“itgives”可知此处表示的是肯定含义，且表示的是抽象

概念，用somuch表示“如此多故选D。

15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe.

A.museumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们通常在博物馆了解关于城市的历史。

考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；factory工厂；bank银行；hospital医院。根据"thehistoryofthecity"可

推知，是在博物馆了解城市历史。故选A。

16.Thesign"NoSmoking"inthesubwaymeanspassengerssmoke.

A.canB.shouldC.mustn*tD.needn't

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：地铁里“N。Smoking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。

考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要。根据“NoSmoking”可知此处表示“禁

止抽烟"用mustn,to故选Co

17_interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。

考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是"what+名词+主语+谓语动词,,：how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/

副词+主语+谓语动词"。"interestingmovie”是名词，用what引导感叹句,movie是可数名词,interesting

是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。

18.IfivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.

A.amreadin