江苏省2023届高三年级上册大联考英语试卷 附答案

2023届高三年级大联考

英语

注意事项：

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.Totheundergroundstation.

B.Totherestaurant.

C.Tothehospital.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

ABorrowthecomputergame.

B.Returnthecomputergamelater

C.Invitethemantoplaythecomputergame.

3.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthefilm?

A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Thepicture.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whoshouldcleantheroom.

B.Whentheywillcleantheroom.

C.Howtheyshouldcleantheroom.

5.WhydidthemanleavePennsylvania?

A.Thetownwastoosmall.

B.Hehadproblemswiththelanguage.

C.HehadtoteachSpanishinNewJersey.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?

A.Hisdoctor.B.Hismother.C.HisP.E.teacher.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Takeregulartests.B.Joinahealthclub.C.Getlotsoffreshair.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?

A.Reasonable.B.Unacceptable.C.Useful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydothespeakersmakeanappointment?

A.Toreviewtheirpresentation.

B.Tostudyforapapertogether.

C.Topreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.

11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?

A.Printoutthepaper

B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.

C.CollectinformationontheInternet.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereistheboynow?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atapizzahouse.

14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Toremindtheboyofhisbasketballpractice.

B.Toasktheboytoordersomepizzas.

C.Toleaveamessage.

15Whatisthewoman'snewmobilenumber?

A.85659772.B.84658722.C.84659772.

16.Whenwilltheboy'sfatherpickhimup?

A.At5:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwillhappenatSam'sDiscotonight?

A.Itwillbeopenlonger.

B.Itwillbehalfpriceallnight.

C.Itwillhaveabigbirthdaypartythere.

18.Wherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?

A.InHenry'sCollege.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.InSouthPark.

19.Whatwillthefootballersdoafterthematch?

A.Attendaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Enjoyaconcert.

20.WhenwilleverybodyarriveatThorntonForest?

A.Atabout12:20p.m.

B.Atabout12:30p.m.

C.Atabout12:50p.m.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestSummerJobsforHighSchoolStudents

Workingduringthesummerwhenschoolisoutofsessionisagreatopportunityforteenagers

tomakemoneyandgainvaluableworkplaceexperience.

RestaurantServer

Foodanddrinkservicejobsareplentiful.Althoughaveragebasepayispoor,workerswho

cartstipscandowellforthemselves.Andsomenationalchainshavetheresourcestopaymore

Starbucksemployeescanearnabout$12perhowonaverage,andmayqualifyforabenefits

packagethatincludeshealthinsurance.

GroceryStoreWorker

Grocerystorejobsarealsorelativelyplentiful.Althoughmostgroceryemployeesdon'tearn

tips,basepayisgenerallyabovethefederalminimumwage-about$12perhour.Jobsthatrequire

workerstooperateheavymachineryareinaccessibletoworkersunderage18.Grocerystore

employeestypicallyworkinshifts,withpart-timerspollingfourtoeighthoursatastretch.Peak

shoppinghourstendtofallonweekendsandearlyevenings.

Tutor

Ifyou'vealreadytakenanddonewellonstandardizedtestsliketheSATorACT,youcanhelp

thesestudentsandearndecentpayasatutor.Tutorpayvariesbyspecialty,experience,and

educationalattainment.Tutorswhothemselvesarehighschoolstudentsorrecentgraduatesaren't

likelytoearnmuchmorethanthenationalaveragerateofS18perhour.

Career-TrackIntern（实习）

Evenifyouhaven'tyetdecidedwhatyouwantyour"rear"careertobe,highschool

summersoffertheperfectopportunitytotestajobyouthinkyou'lllike.Summerinternshipsare

oftenunpaid,forcingstudentstoconsiderwhethertheopportunityisworththecost.That'slikelyto

comedowntothevalueoftheexperienceandtheconnectionsthatcouldlandyouahigher-paying,

career-trackjobdowntheroad.

1.Whatisthefeatureofgrocerystorejobs?

A.Noemployeesgettips.

B.Theyaretoughtoobtain.

C.Theyarefbrpeopleaged

D.Theemployeesdoshiftwork.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCareer-TrackIntern?

A.Ifsoftendonewithoutpayment.

B.Itisworththebigexpense.

C.Itguaranteesyouagoodcareer.

D.Itprovidesyouwithexperience.

3.Whichjobfavorsanacademicallyexcellentstudent?

A.RestaurantServer.B.GroceryStoreWorker.

C.Career-TrackIntern.D.Tutor.

B

HeroesMonicaandBryanDavieshadonlyjusttrainedascouriers（递送员）forthecharity

AnthonyNolanwhenthecoronavirusbrokeout.Buttheyweredeterminedtovolunteertodeliver

stemcellstocancerpatients,inspiredbytheirdaughterHelen'sbravebattlewithherillnessand

meetingtheselflessstemcelldonorwhocametoherrescue.

Monica,67,said:"Icouldn'tbearthethoughtthatotherfamiliesstandingbyahospitalbed,

beingtoldthetransplantcouldn'tgoaheadbecausethestemcellscouldn'tgetthrough.^^

Helenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withHodgkinsLymphomain2010.Thediagnosiswasallthe

moreterrifyingasaclosefamilyfriendhadlosttheirteenagesontothediseaseadecadeearlier,but

atfirstthedoctorscomfortedHelenandsaidshewaslikelytomakeafullrecovery.

ThedoctorssaidHelen'sageandfitnessworkedinherfavour.Theysaidshewouldhavesix

monthsoftreatmentandshewouldbefine.Butwithinmonthsoffinishinghertreatment,Helen's

coughreturnedandscansrevealedashadowonherchest.Furtherinvestigationsconfirmedthe

cancerwasback.

Thedoctorsusedupalltreatmentsexceptastemcelltransplantfromadonor.Thankfullya

matchingdonorwasfoundontheAnthonyNolanstemcellregisterandHelenhadhertransplantin

March2014.ThistimeHelenmadeagoodrecovery.Shewantedtocontactherdonor,butstrict

anonymity（匿名）rulespreventpatientsmeetingtheirdonorfortwoyearsafterthetransplant.

Assoonasshewasallowed,HelenmadecontactwithherdonorBenPotts,fromKent.They

quicklybecamefriendsandsheinvitedhimtoherweddinginSeptember2016.

Afterthat,MonicaandBryandecidedtosupportAnthonyNolanandvolunteeredtobecome

stemcellcourierswhentheyretiredandreturnedtoEngland.

Thecouplemadethreedeliveriesaweekatthepeakofthepandemic.They'venowcovered

15,000miles.HennyBraund,AnthonyNolan'schiefexecutivesaid:"Overthelastyearour

volunteercouriershaveshowedjusthowcommittedtheyaretogivingpeoplewithbloodcancera

secondchanceof

4.Whatinspiredthecoupletovolunteertodeliverstemcells?

A.Thepainsofcancerpatients.B.Theirdaughter'sexperience.

C.Theoutbreakofcoronavirus.D.Thedonors'selflessdevotion.

5.Whatwasthedoctors5initialfeelingaboutHelen'scondition?

A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.Desperate.D.

Embarrassed.

6.Whycouldn'tHelenmeetherdonoratfirst?

A.Shedidnotmakeafullrecovery.

B.Thedonorrefusedtobecontacted.

C.Theyarrangedalatertimetomeet.

D.Shehadnoideawhosavedherlife.

7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Acharitableorganization.

B.Agirlfightingagainstcancer.

C.Acoupledeliveringstemcells.

D.Asuccessfulstemcelltransplant.

C

Tocommunicatewithothers,we,thepeople,havedifferentlanguages.Butwhataboutother

animalsandplants?Well,accordingtoascientist,plantstalktoeachotherusinglanguage.

JimWestwood,aVirginiaTechscientist,madethisdiscoverybylookingattheinteractions

betweenaparasitic（寄生的）plantcalledadodderandtwotypesofhostplants,asmallflowering

plantandatomatoplant.Doddersusearoot-likeparttoentertheirhostplantsandfeedontheir

nutrients.

Inpreviousstudies,Westwoodhaddiscoveredthatduringthisinteraction,RNAmolecules（分

子）,whichplayacrucialroleintranslatinginformationpasseddownfromDNA,werebeingpassed

betweenthetwospecies.

Andrecently,WestwoodlookedintothepossibilitythataspecialtypeofRNAmolecules,

mRNAorMessengerRNA,werealsobeingexchangedbetweentheparasiticandhostplants,

mRNAmoleculessendmessageswithincells,instructingthemonwhichactionstotakeandwhen.

Throughthisexchange,theparasiticplantmaybeinstructingitshosttoloweritsdefensessothatthe

parasiticplantcanmoreeasilyattackit.

Besidesgivingusamuchdeeperinsightintothebehaviourofplants,thisinformationcould

helpscientistscomeupwithbettersolutionstofighttheparasiticweedsthatthreatenfoodcrops.

ParasiticplantsareseriousproblemsfbrcropsthathelpfeedsomeofthepoorestregionsinAfrica

andelsewhere.Inaddition,ithasexcitingimplicationsforthedesignofnovelcontrolstrategies

basedoninterruptingthemRNAinformationthattheparasite（寄生虫）usestoreprogramthehost.

“ThebeautyofthisdiscoveryisthatthismRNAcouldbetheAchilles'heelforparasites/5

Westwoodsaid."Thisisallreallyexcitingbecausetherearesomanypotentialimplications

surroundingthisnewinformation.Nowthatwehavefoundthattheyaresharingallthisinformation,

thenextquestionis,"Whatexactlyaretheytellingeachother?'."

8.What'sWestwood'snewdiscovery?

A.RNAcantranslateDNAinformation.

B.Parasiteplantscancontroltheirhosts.

C.Plantscanuselanguagetocommunicate.

D.Plantscantalktoeachotherviatheroots.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutmRNAmolecules?

A.Theyissueinstructionstotheplants.

B.TheytranslateinformationfromRNA.

C.Theydefendtheplantsagainstattacks.

D.Theyareexchangedbetweentheplants.

10.InwhataspectcouldWestwood\findingshelp?

A.Solvetheissuesoffoodshortage.

B.Buildthehost-parasiterelationship.

C.Identifythegenesofthehostplants.

D.Studytheconnectionbetweenplants.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

AAbigdeal.B.Aweakpoint.

C.Anopportunity.D.Anachievement.

D

Thespacecommunityistakingtheorbitaldebris（碎片）threatincreasinglyseriouslythese

days.Multiplesatellite"mega-constellations（巨型星座）"areintheworks,makingspacetraffic

managementandspace-junkremovalmorepressingissuesthanthey'veeverbeen.

Forinstance,SpaceXhasalreadylaunchedmorethan1,700satellitesforitsStarlinkbroadband

constellation.Thecompanyultimatelywantstolauncharound30,000Starlinksatellitesintoorbit.

OneWebhaslaunchedmorethanhalfofthesatellitesforitsplanned648-memberconstellation,

whichmayalsogrowbeyondthatinitialnumberastimegoeson.

Inaddition,satelliteconstructioncostscontinuetofall,allowingmoreandmorepeopletoget

satellitesupandoperatethem——includingfolkswithverylittleexperienceinthefield.Thisopening

ofthefinalfrontierisgenerallyagoodthing,butitfurtherhighlightstheneedforresponsibleaction

whenitcomestosatelliteoperation.In2019,forexample,theSpaceSafetyCoalition（SSC）laidout

asetofproposedvoluntaryguidelinesdesignedtocontrolspacejunkoverthecomingyears.

Onerecommendationisthatallsatellitesoperatingabove250milesbeequippedwith

propulsion（推进）systems,allowingthemtogetawayfrompossiblecollisions（碰撞）.TheSSCalso

recommendsoperatorswhocontrolsatellitesinlowEarthorbitshouldincludeintheirlaunch

contractsarequirementthatrocketupperstagesshouldbegotridofintheatmosphereshortlyafter

liftoff.

Moreactivedebris-fightingstrategiescouldalsobepartofthesolution.Removingjusta

handfulofrocketbodiesordeadsatelliteseveryyearcouldhelpuskeepourspace-junkproblem

undercontrol,accordingtosomestudies.Andresearchersaroundtheworldaredevelopingand

testingwaystodojustthat,usingnets,harpoons（鱼叉）andothermethods.

Thespace-junkissueisaglobalone,sogovernmentsaroundtheworldshouldhave

conversationsabouthowtodealwithit.Lefshopethetalks,thedecisionsandthetechendup

outpacingtheproblem.

12.WhatdothetwoexamplesinParagraph2illustrate?

A.Orbitaldebrisensuresatellitesafety.

B.Constellationsconsistofmanysatellites.

C.Spaceisbecomingincreasinglycrowded.

D.SpaceXhashighercapacitytoexplorespace.

13.Whycanmorepeoplesendsatellitesintoorbit?

A.Experienceinthisareaisrich.

B.Satellitesarecheapertomake.

C.Satelliteoperationsrequirelittleskills.

D.Spaceisaccessibletocommonpeople.

14.Whatisaneffectivewaytocontrolspacejunk?

A.Removedeadsatellitesfromorbit.

BCooperateinmonitoringsatellites.

C.Operatesatellitesatafixedheight.

D.Recyclearocketshortlyafterliftoff.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Spacejunkcleanup

B.Therisksofspacejunk

C.Spacedebrisandsatellites

D.Guidelinesforspacesafety

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Goodhealthcanbedefinedasphysical,mental,andsocialwellbeing,andasaresourcefor

livingafulllife.Butmaintaininggoodhealthdoesn'thappenbyaccident.16

Studieshavefoundthatinflammation（炎症）candamagetissue,joints,arterywalls,and

organs.Ahealthydietisrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetables,goodorunsaturated

fats,andomega-3fattyacids.17TheMediterraneandietmeetsallofthecriteriaforgood

health,andthereisconvincingevidencethatitiseffectiveatwardingoffheartattack,stroke,and

prematuredeath.

Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.Therearemanybenefitstoexercising

regularly.Theseincludealowerriskofdiseaseslikecanceranddiabetes,improvedphysical

function,andahigherqualityoflife.18Forexample,pregnantwomenwhoengagein

routinephysicalactivityarelesslikelytogainalargeamountofweightorexperiencedepression

aftergivingbirth,elderlypeoplewhoexerciseareatlowerriskofbeinginjuredduringafall.

Stresscanhavebothdirectandindirecteffectsthatundenninephysicalhealthandbody.

Findingwaystoreducestressisanotherstrategythatcanhelpyoustayhealthy,giventheconnection

betweenstressandavarietyofdisorders.19Trymeditation,mindfulness,yoga,playing

onweekends,andtakingvacations.

20Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow-andwhoknows

you—isinthebestpositiontohelp.Heorsheknowshowtodealwitheverythingfromhelpingyou

throughaboutwiththeflutobackpainanddigestionissues,touncoveringseriousillnesseslike

cancerandheartdisease.

A.Therearemanywaystorelievestress.

B.Exercisingcanalsobenefitcertaingroups.

C.Aimfor150minutesofexerciseeveryweek.

D.Haveconsultationswithfamousandreliabledoctors.

E.Thesedietarycomponentscanturndowninflammation.

F.Establishagoodrelationshipwithaprimarycarephysician.

G.Itrequireswork,smartlifestylechoices,andregularcheckups.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

80-year-oldJoaoisagreatBrazilianclassicalpianist.Attheageof8,hehadalreadywona

contest21Bach.Hecouldplay21notespersecondatthe22ofhisskills.

However,fortunewasn't23toJoao.At24yearsold,hesufferedanaccidentthat

24thenervesinthreeofhisfingers.Andat55,hewasstruckinthehead,leavinghimwith

braininjuriesthatcompletelyparalyzed（使瘫痪）his25.

Hehadtoabandonthepiano,sincehecould26usehisfingers.Butparalyzedhands

weren'tenoughtomakehim27hismusicalcareer.Joaobecamea（n）28in2003.

Hecouldn'tturnthepagesinthescoreorevenswingthestick,soinstead,hejustcommittedevery

scoreto29.notebynote-almost5,000scorepages.

Luckily,anengineerwhosawhimplayinglivedecidedto30somethingtohelp

him.Afteraconcert,he3jJoaowiththefirstmodelofapairofspecialartificialgloves.

After32severalmodels,theperfectmatchwascreated.Theglovesprovidethe

necessary33foreachfingerandcaneven"tune"towhatheplays.Aftermorethan20

years,Joaocouldfinally34withhispiano.

Joaoknowsthathemightneverrecoverhis35ofthepast.Buthe'sstartingover,

andhewillkeeppushing.

21.A.adaptingB.recitingC.playingD.writing

22.A.mercyB.optionC.dropD.peak

23.A.kindB.equalC.meanD.familiar

24.A.repairedB.damagedC.sustainedD.touched

25.A.legsB.armsC.faceD.chest

26.A.totallyB.simplyC.barelyD.freely

27.A.pursueB.chooseC.startD.quit

28.A.conductorB.directorC.assistantD.operator

29.A.memoryB.displayC.paperD.trial

30.A.detectB.promoteC.purchaseD.invent

31.A.restrictedB.approachedC.directedD.released

32.A.showingoffB.givingawayC.settingupD.testingout

33.A.supportB.guidanceC.attentionD.assignment

34.A.compareB.ageC.reuniteD.start

35.A.healthB.speedC.visionD.strength

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Althoughpicturequality36(improve)greatlywiththedevelopmentofflat-screen

televisions,soundhastakenadive.Theproblemisthattelevisionswithslimmed-downscreens

haveinsufficientroomfordecentspeakerstobefittedtothem,eitherattheback37inthe

frame(框).Suchtelevisionsareusuallyconnectedto38externalsoundsystem,suchasa

soundbarorahome-cinemasystem,39(make)theiraudioqualitybetter.

Theloudspeakersofearlytelevisionswereasbigasthescreen,butengineershavegotgoodat

makingspeakerssmallerandputtingtheminto40(tight)spaces.Sonyisthefirst

companytodevelop41itcallsAcousticSurface.

Unlike42(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthelightdirectly.Thismeansitis

abletovibrate(振动)more43(flexible).Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoes

notaffectpicturequality.Onebeneficialconsequenceisthataprogram'smusic44

(broadcast)directlyattheviewerinsteadoffromtheside.Itisalsopossibletocreatestereo(立体

的)effectsby45(move)thesound'spointoforiginacrossthescreen.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Staysafeontheroad为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包

括：

1.现状；

2.提出建议；

3.发起呼吁。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。

Staysafeontheroad

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Masonfollowedhismothertothemarketasusual.Itwasathingheenjoyedbecausethe

marketwassuchanexcitingplace.Therewasalwayssomethinginterestingtosee.

Thatday,Masoncaughtsightofamiddle-agedmanwithuntidyhairandoldclothes.Hewasa

beggar.Heheldoutawoodenbowlandpassers-bydroppedincoins.Mason'smotherputasmall

coinintothebowlasshepassedhimby.Hiseyesfollowedthemotherandsonastheysetofffor

home.

AsMasonandhismotherturnedintothenarrowpaththatledtotheirhouse,hesuddenly

realizedthatthebeggarwasfollowingthem.Masontoldhismotheraboutit.Alarmed,she

quickenedherstepsandassoonastheygotinsidetheirhouse,shelockedit.Masonpeeredoutthe

windowandsawthebeggarsittingonthegroundnearthegate.Whydidthebeggarfollowthem?

Masonwishedheknew.

Afteracoupleofhours,Mason?smotherbecameconcernedfbrthepoorbeggar.Hehadnot

movedfromhisspot.Shegathereduphercourageandwenttoaskthebeggartoleave.Butthe

beggarmerelylookedatherwithagentlesmile.Worriedthathewouldfallillwithnofoodand

water,shesentMasontogivehimabowlofriceandvegetablesandsometea.Thebeggarateand

drank.Thenhelaydownunderatreetosleep.

Mason'smotherwasatalossastowhatelsetodo.Shewasjustapoorwomanwithayoung

son.Sincethebeggarrefusedtoleave,sheandMasonbuiltalittleshelterforhim.Heseemed

contentwithwhatevertheygavehim.

Aweekpassedandoneday,Masonfoundthebeggargone.Masonandhismothersearchedfor

himbuthewasnowheretobefound.Theydidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtohim.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Twodayslater,acarstoppedoutsideMason'shouseandawell-dressedmangotout.

Therichmanwhohadpretendedtobethebeggartookoutalargesumofmoney.

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1.D2.A3.D