2024年中考英语（苏州地区）重难题型突破中考常规题型三信息还原课件

重难题型突破题型三信息还原⁠

⁠

方法点津1.先看选项。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下两点着手：（1）

看句子是否完整；（2）

看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。2.注意空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所作的成分，我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，然后从选项中找到这类句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。⁠

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典例展示（2023·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere，Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogramme.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First，Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavouriteplaceintheschool.1.

F

⁠ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet，theywerefreetoorganizesoil，stones，leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner，Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.2.

E

⁠

F

E

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”；andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...3.

G

⁠Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.G

4.

D

⁠Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground，pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad，stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then，insideyourmind，createasmallgardenofyourown.5.

A

⁠D

A

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A（2023·宿迁模拟）（词数：152

建议用时：5分钟）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.1.

D

⁠Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.2.

G

⁠Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.D

G

3.

A

⁠Therefore，wefailtoenjoythepresent.Justenjoysimplepleasuresinlife，suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.4.

C

⁠Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing，orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems，andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.5.

F

⁠Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbour.Justtry！C

F

A

A.Forexample，wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B.Happinessisinyourownhands.C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D.However，fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier，trytodosomethingmeaningfulforotherpeople.G.Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.B（2023·苏州高新区模拟）（词数：255

建议用时：6分钟）Therearemoreandmoreentrepreneurs（创业家）aroundtheworldthesedays，andsomeofthemevenstartedataveryyoungage.Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsofrealpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.1.

G

⁠Theyseepossibilitieswhilecommonpeopleonlyseeproblems.G

Importance

of

entrepreneursTheworldneedsentrepreneurstosolveitsproblems，butentrepreneursarealsoimportanttothelocalsociety.Why？Theycreatejobs：Withoutentrepreneurs，wewouldn’thaveanyjobs.2.

F

⁠Theycreatechanges：Becauseoftheirgreatpurposes，theirideasandworkcanoftenhelptochangetheworld.Therefore，weneedpeoplewhotakeaction，worktowardsabetterfuture，andcreatechancesforgrowthinorderforourcommunitytomoveforward.F

Characteristics

of

entrepreneursFromamorepersonallevel，whatmakesanentrepreneur？Whatqualitiesdotheyhave？·Willingness

to

take

risksBuildingyourowncompanyisrisky.3.

E

⁠Whenitcomestoentrepreneurs，theirhungerforchallengesisstrongerthantheirfear.Theyenjoychallengingtheircomfortzone（舒适区）.E

·4.

A

⁠Thebestideasaretheresultofmanybrainscomingtogethertosolveaproblem.Forthatreason，entrepreneursgladlylistentotheopinionsofothersandaskforadviceinordertohavethebestchancesofsuccess.A

·Looking

for

chancesTheworldisfullofchallengesandchances.Entrepreneurshavelearnedtolookforchancesandtousethemtopushforward.5.

C

⁠Instead，theyfeelpowerfultotakeaction.C

A.OpennesstoreceivingadviceB.FindingwaystosolveproblemsC.Theywon’tletbigchallengesstressthemout.D.Herearesomewaystobecomeyoungentrepreneurs.E.Youarecreatingsomethingfromnothing，andunsurewhetheryoucansucceed.F.Theycreateagreatmanyworkchancesforothersbystartingbusinesses.G.Becauseofthesepurposes，manyofthechangemakersareentrepreneurs.C（词数：205

建议用时：5分钟）Youshouldmakethorough（详尽的）plansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selecting

an

appropriate（适当的）

tent1.

F

⁠Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent，youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.2.

E

⁠F

E

Importance

of

foodWhilecamping，youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.3.

B

⁠Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicity（简单）incookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.B

Enough

sleepAllcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedays，soyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestomakeyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.4.

A

⁠Extraairmattresses（充气床垫）maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.A

5.

C

⁠Followtheabovecampingguidelinesandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.C

A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag，checkifyoufeelcomfortableinit.B.Thusyoumustmakecarefularrangementsforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.D（2023·苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区模拟）（词数：239

建议用时：6分钟）Mostpeopleenjoytheirhappyfamilylife，butitisnotallsmilesandlaughter.1.

G

⁠G

Spend

time

together

as

a

family.Somepeoplearetoobusytohavefamilytime.Everydayyoushouldeatatleastonemealtogether.Maketheconversationaroundthetablepleasantandcaring.Maybeaskeachpersonhowtheirdaywasorwhathappenedintheirschoolorwork.2.

D

⁠Ithasgottobedonebyusingteamworkandcanbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.D

Respect

your

family

members’feelings

and

ideas.3.

F

⁠Listencarefullytowhattheyaresayingbeforeyoujudgeordisagree.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinions.Trynottobeangryatsomeone’sopinions.Theyareallowedtohaveviewsthatdifferfromyours.Evenifyouthinkthattheyarewrong，listenwithanopenmindtoshowthatyoucareaboutthemandrememberthatnooneisperfect.F

4.

A Alwaystalkpolitely.Trytostaycalmanddon’tletangerbuildupinyouuntilyouburstoutinanger.Uncontrolledangerandscreamingorshoutingwillgetyounowhere.5.

C

⁠Yourtimewiththemisshorterthanyouthink.Soonyoubothwillbeoutofthehomeandgrownup.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrong，explaintohimorhergentlywhyyouarehurtandgivethemtimetoseeyouropinion.C

A A.Don’tscreamorshout.B.Don’tspeakinalowvoice.C.Donotfightwithyourbrothersorsisters.D.Doinghouseworktogetheralsohelps.E.Followthesethreesteps，andyouwillmakeabigdifferencetoyourlifestyle.F.Allowmembersofyourfamilytoexpresstheirownfeelingsandideas.G.Tryapplyingthefollowingthreesuggestionstomakeyourfamilylifebetter.E（2023·苏州市吴中区模拟）（词数：185

建议用时：6分钟）1.

D

⁠Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday.Itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.2.

C

⁠Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.D

C

Where