期末（试题）英语八年级下册

期末外研版英语八年级下册一、词汇运用，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldavoid___________(make)noise.2.ChenKaigeisagood___________(direct).3.Thepurposeis(improve)Englishskill.

4.Idon’tknowifhetonight.Ifhe_____________,Iwillcallyou.(leave)5.Hetoldmethere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.6.Theradiosaysit___________cloudytomorrow.(be)7.Iread100stories,__________(include)historicalstories.8.Theboypromises________（study）Englishhard,andhopes__________(watch)thefootballmatchnow.二、单选题。()1.—__________haveIkeptthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar()2.Shespentamonth__________hisnovel.A.towrite B.writesC.wroteD.writing()3.JimhaswatchTV__________he__________backfromschool.A.for;es B.since;cameC.when；came D.since;es()4.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,aman__________hishead.A.hurtB.hurtsC.havehurtD.hurting()5.I__________thebookfortendays.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrarytoday.A.haveborrowedB.borrowedC.havekeptD.amgoingtoborrow()6．Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt．A．old B．natural C．modern D．ancient()7．Hewonthefirstplaceinthepetition．Wewere________him．A．angrywithB．worriedabout C．proudof D．afraidof()8．﹣It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）．﹣It'strue．ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay()9．Wefind_______impossibletogettherebefore8：00o'clock．A．her B．it C．this D．that()10．﹣HaveyouseenDr．Adamsrecently？﹣No.He__________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He'llebacktomorrow.A．hasgoneinB．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento()11．MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______Chinesewell.A．learning B．learn C．tolearn D．learned()12．Theysaidtheywouldarrive________Beijingintwodays．A．in B．on C．at D．to()13．﹣________Beijing？﹣Yes，Iwenttherelastyear．HaveyougonetoB．Haveyoubeento C．DoyougotoD．Didyouoftengoto三、句型转换1.Pleasesendmeapictureofyours.（改为同义句）Pleasesendapictureofyours.2.TheywouldliketogotoJapan.（改为一般疑问句）theytogotoJapan?3.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.（改为否定句）You’dbetterthepolicemanoverthere.4.Benhasgotsomesunglasses.（改为一般疑问句）Bengotsunglasses?5.TheEnglishcourselastsforfourweeks.（就画线部分提问）doestheEnglishcourselast?四、翻译句子。1、大家经常送我扇子，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。_____________________________________________________________________2、我的爱好不像你们的爱好那么费钱。_____________________________________________________________________3、人们收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。_____________________________________________________________________4、很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种蔬菜或照顾动物。_____________________________________________________________________5、有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。_____________________________________________________________________6、爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。_____________________________________________________________________五、选词填空。theyparenthelpfulonlyideasquickownaboutlearnmeansDidyougetyourhomeworkdonelastnight?Canyouusuallyfinishyourhomeworkeasilyand1._____________,ordoyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchofit?Homeworkisveryimportanttomanypeople,butpeoplehavedifferent2._____________onthematter.Someteachersfeelthatalotofhomeworkisnecessary(必需的)tohelpstudentsrememberwhatthey’ve3._____________inclass.Someparentsfeelthattheirchildrengettoomuchhomeworkwhileothersthink4._____________don’tgetenoughhomework.Manyexperts(专家)believethathomeworkisnecessary,buttheydon’tallagreewitheachother5._____________theamount(量)ofhomeworkstudentsshouldget.Theyalsosaythathomeworkshouldbeforreview(复习)only.This6._____________thatateachershouldn’taskstudentstodoanynewwork.Astudentshould7._____________practiseandfinishworkthathasbeentaughtinschool.Itcanbedifficultforastudenttodonewworkonhis8._____________.Expertsalsosaythatteachersshouldonlygivestudentsthehomeworkthattheycandowithoutanyhelpfromtheirparents.Toomanytimes,studentsneed9._____________helptofinishtheirhomework.Also,homeworkshouldn’tbejustforfun.Itshouldalwaysbemeaningfuland10._____________.So,whatareyourideas?Doyouagreewiththeexperts?Whatkindofhomeworkdoyouhave?Isittherightkindandtherightamount?六、完形填空。Igetalotofletters_1_people.Theysaytheyhavea_2_anditwon'tgoaway.Therearemany3waystocureacold.It'softendifficulttoknow_4todo.Coldsaren'tdangerous，buttheyusually_5_usunfortable.Ofcourseyoucanbuymedicine.Thiswillhelpmakeyou_6_unfortable，butyoumustrememberthat7cancureacoldormakeitgoaway_8.9_thingisthatanymedicinecanbedangerousifyouhavealready10anotherkindofmedicineforsomeotherillness. B.to C.from D.for B.headache C.fever D.cough B.serious C.different D.modern B.when C.what D.where B.make C.keep D.let B.more C.even B.everything C.anything D.nothing B.quickly C.happily B.Another C.Theother D.Theothers B.drunk C.boughtD.invented七、阅读理解。AVenus（金星）isonlyalittlesmallerthantheearth，about95%oftheearth'sdiameter（直径）and80%oftheearth'smass（质量）.ThewordVenusmeansthegoddessofloveandbeautyinGreek.Wenametheplanetsoprobablybecauseitisoneofthebrightestplanetswehaveknownbynow.WehumanbeingshaveknownVenusforalongtime.Itisthebrightestthingintheskyexceptthesunandthemoon.Venusreachesitsmaximum（最大的）brightnessshortlybeforesunriseorshortlyaftersunset，andisoftenthoughtofastheMorningStarorastheEveningStar.AlotofobservationofVenuswasimportanttoCopernicus'sheliocentrictheoryofthesolarsystem.In1962scientistssentthefirstspacecraft（宇宙飞船）toexploreVenus.Sofartherehavebeenmorethan20andwewillknowmoreaboutVenusinthefuture.()1.What'sVenuslike？A.It'sbiggerandheavierthantheearth.B.It'ssmallerandbrighterthanthemoon.C.It'sbiggerandlighterthanthesun.D.It'ssmallerandlighterthantheearth.()2.Whatdoestheword"Venus"meaninGreek？A.Thegoddessofloveandbeauty. B.TheMorningStar.C.TheEveningStar. D.Thecenterofthesolarsystem.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Venusisnotaplanet.B.Venusisthebrightestinthesky.C.Venusisinthesolarsystem.D.PeoplehaveneversentaspacecrafttoVenus.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observation"meaninChinese？A.理论 B.观察 C.学说 D.作品()5.ScientistssentthefirstspacecrafttoVenusinA.2012 B.1942 C.1962 D.1982BMrWhitemovedtoanewhouselastweek.Heisgladtogettoknowsomeneighbours（邻居）.Herearesomeofhisneighbours.Michaelisinhisfifties.Hehasgotshortstraightblackhairandablackmoustache（小胡子）.Heiswearingbluejeans，apurpleTshirtandgreyshoes.Nowhelooksupsetbecausehecan'tfindhispetdog.Jasonisayoungboy.Heistwelveyearsold.Hehasshortcurlyredhairandsmalleyes.Heiswearingblueshorts，agreenTshirtandwhitetrainers（运动鞋）.Heisholdingabaseballbat.Helovesbaseball，footballandtennis，buthisfavouritesportisbasketball.Henryisinhissixties.Heisverythin.Hehasgotshortstraightgreyhair.Heiswearingpurpletrousers，agreenTshirt，abrownjacketandabrownhat.Hehasgotsomedarts（飞镖）inhishand.Helovestoplaywithdarts.Davidisinhisforties.Heisshortandfat.Hehasgotshortblondhair.Heiswearingbluejeans，ayellowshirt，greyshoesandabluehat.Heiscarryingarake（耙子）inhishand.Heisgoingtoworkinhisgarden.()6.WhatcolourisMichael'sTshirt？A.Black. B.Blue. C.Purple. D.Grey.()7.What'sJason'sfavouritesport？A.Baseball. B.Football. C.Tennis. D.Basketball.()8.WhatisDavidgoingtodo？A.Workinhisgarden. B.Playwithdarts.C.Workonafarm. D.MeetMichael.()9.Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowA.whatsportsMichaellikes B.whyMichaelisupsetC.whetherHenryliveswithhisfamily D.whatDavid'sjobis()10.What'sthepassageabout？A.MrWhite'sfriends. B.MrWhite'sneighbours.C.MrWhite'sfamilymembers. D.MrWhite'scoworkers（同事）.CPopeyetheSailorMan（《大力水手》）firstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinach（菠菜）tomakehimselfstrong.Peoplewatchedhim，andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Thiscartoonhelpedsell33%morespinachthanbefore！Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople'sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.Manypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadethesailorstrong，butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthanothergreenvegetables.Earlier，thepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s，agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanotherkindsofvegetables.Thegroupmadeamistake，buteveryoneacceptedit.Today，weknowthatspinachcannotmakeapersonverystrong.However，spinachdoeshavesomethingelsethatthebodyneeds—avitamincalledfolicacid（叶酸）.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpapersonstayhealthy.Maybeitisreallythefolicacidthatmakesthesailorstrong.()11.ManypeopleatespinachbecauseaftertheysawPopeyetheSailorMan.A.theythoughtspinachcouldmakethemstrongB.theylikedthesailoralotC.theythoughtspinachwasdeliciousD.theythoughtfolicacidwasimportantforhealth()12.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.PopeyetheSailorManwasapopularcartooninthe1930s.B.Manypeoplewantedtobestrong.C.ThecartoonPopeyetheSailorManmadespinachpopular.D.Spinachwaspopularinthe1930s.()13.Whatisfolicacid?A.Somethinginfoodthatourbodiesneed.B.Itisakindofvegetable.C.Itisharmfultopeoplewhoeatit.D.Itisakindofspinach.()14.TheresearchgrouptoldpeoplethatspinachA.hadlessironthanothervegetablesB.hadmoreironthanothervegetablesC.madethesailorstrongD.hadmorefolicacidthanothervegetables.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopeyetheSailorManB.AfamouscartoonC.FolicAcidMakesYouStrongD.TheTruthaboutSpinach八、阅读表达。ItwasKate's20thbirthdayandshewaslookingforwardtoseeingherfriends.Aweekago,shecalledallhergoodendstoetoherbirthdaydinner.TheymadeadecisiontomeetatMammaMia’s.herfavoriteItalianrestauranttheevening.Theymadeit7o'clocktomeethere.Shelookedaroundforafamiliarface,butnoonearrivedyet.Soshedecidedtowaitoutsideandstoodpatientlyinthewarmeveningsunshine.Halfanhourlater,therestaurantwasfilledwithpeoplequickly,butnoneofthemwereKate'sfriends,"Wherearethey?"shethought.Shewasstillwaitingattwentypastseven,soshecalledherbestfriendIsa.Bu