高中英语必修1单元卷四

单元质量检测(四)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALongMarch(长征)exhibitionTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarchwhichtookplace75yearsago.Morethan220photosand40otherthingsareonshow.AlltheexhibitionisexplainedinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10：00a.m．－4：00p．m.Address:1286HongqiaoRoadTicket:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareanattractionforvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,dancingandblowingamusicalinstrument.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9：30a．m.,3：30p．m.and8：00p．m,andthereisanextrashowat1：30p．m.atweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadTicket:30－40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,dancingtomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingeasymathproblems,andsealsandsealions,alsoperforming,havemadealargepartoftheaquariuminPeacePark,whichinterestschildrengreatly.Time:10：30a．m.,4：00p．m.,and7：30p．m.Ticket:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren1．WherecanoneseetheLongMarchexhibition?A．InShanghaiHistoryMuseum.B．InChangfengPark.C．InPeacePark.D．On189DahudeRoad.2．HowmanyshowsdoThailandelephantsgiveatweekends?A．One.B．Two.C．ThreeD．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheLongMarchexhibitionisexplainedinEnglish.B．Theseaanimalscanworkoutdifficultmathproblems.C．Thaielephants'showscanonlybeseenintheday.D．Theseaanimalsperformthreetimesaday.BToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.4．Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause________．A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersC．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipbackD．theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious5．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________．A．somethingcountableB．thebaseoffriendshipC．asimportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse6．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指)________．A．generosityandfriendshipB．generosityandsharingC．yourideasandfeelingsD．yourclothes7．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________．A．HowtoBeaFriendB．HonestyIstheBestPolicyC．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD．ThreeImportantPointsinLifeCIn1999,twelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslater,theamountwasalmostdoublethat.Astudyofsixbig­cityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduation,behaviorandattendancerates.Academicperformancewasunchanged.SomehighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedinthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeach,California,wasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendance.ButresearcherViktoria,whohaslookedatthosefindings,saystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrict(theareamarkedbygovernment)increasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.InFlorida,forexample,researcherSharonfoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolence.InTexas,Eloisefoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniforms,butnoeffectonattendance.SociologistDavidhasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessince1988.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.Inhisownstudy,hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州)requireduniforms.Politicalandmunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.8．WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?A．ViktoriaandSharon.B．SharonandDavid.C．EloiseandSharon.D．ViktoriaandDavid.9．Theunderlinedword“misbehavior”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．seriouscrimeB．badperformanceC．absenceforclassD．actionagainstwearinguniforms10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform'seffect.B．ThenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheU．S.willbeelesssharply.C．Wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearning.D．Politiciansandmunitieswon'tvoteforuniformpolicies.11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheU．S.B．Wearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformance.C．ResearchersintheU．S.argueforschooluniformpolicies.D．EvidenceforschooluniformpolicesintheU．S.isseenasweak.DUntillateinthe20thcenturymostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle­agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree­year­oldstogetherinday­carecenters,our13­year­oldsinschoolsandsportactivities,andour80－year－oldsinseniorcitizenhomes.Why?Welivefarawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofbeingoldanddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit'sgothardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyintoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereportermadebananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrensenditandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlonely，”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(anorganizationwhereoldpeoplearecaredfor)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwokeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertofortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit“Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown，”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.12．NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat________．A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC．oldpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD．grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents13．Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegotexcitedbecause________.A．theyhadneverseenababybeforeB．thebabywascleverandbeautifulC．thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflifeD．thebaby'smotherwouldtakecareofthem14．Whyaresomechildrenquieter,calmerandmoretrusting?A．Becausetheyhaverelationshipswiththeirgrandparents.B．Becausetheirworriedparentsaskthemtoactlikethat.C．Becausetheyhavenothingtoworryabout.D．Becausetheirteachersaskthemtoactlikethat.15．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthefactthattheoldoftensavetheyoung?A．Theoldcanbeefriendsofthechildrenandthechildrenmaynotfeellonely.B．Theoldgetexcitedwhentheyseeababy.C．Theoldcancuretheyoungwhentheyaresick.D．Babieshaveanastonishingpowertofortandcure.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergrocerystore.16.______Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”．AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.17.________Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m.toBythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear？”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.19.________Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.20.________Expecttheyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B．Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C．Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E．Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility(承担责任)．F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G．Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding/worthythananythingIcouldhavebought.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe__21__tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial__22__withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas__23__becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis__24__.Inhiswords,he__25__thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame__26__intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt__27__.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea__28__.Mymotherhad__29__ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand__30__.Andshe__31__thatIwouldsomedaybeeagreatleader__32__menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe__33__Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand__34__asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor__35__educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI__36__whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational__37__andIamasuccessfullawyer__38__greatfameinmycountry,__39__notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.__40__hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.21．A.rodeB．walkedC．ranD．drove22．A.conversationsB．gamesC．relationshipsD．activities23．A.coldB．crowdedC．quietD．dirty24．A.horseB．entertainmentC．lifeD．beer25．A.oftenB．everC．neverD．sometimes26．A.laughingB．singingC．sleepingD．crying27．A.unimportantB．busyC．unsatisfiedD．tired28．A.livingB．changeC．decisionD．house29．A.dreamedB．heardC．thoughtD．spoken30．A.honestyB．moneyC．fameD．energy31．A.caredB．knewC．forgotD．hoped32．A.trainingB．rulingC．helpingD．protecting33．A.warnedB．wantedC．allowedD．persuaded34．A.startB．findC．designD．sell35．A.fartherB．higherC．easierD．closer36．A.showedB．keptC．lostD．achieved37．ApanyB．schoolC．farmD．cafe38．A.sufferingB．sharingC．enjoyingD．following39．A.thoughB．ifC．andD．since40．A.SoB．HoweverC．OrD．BecauseⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aproverbsays，“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven41.________preciousthanmoney.Why?42.________whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis43.________(go),itwillneverreturn.44．________isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake45.________useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin46.________future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople47._________donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime48.________(play)．Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof49.________(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday50.________tomorrow.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavemanyfriends,somybestfriendiscalledLiTing.Imetheraboutfiveyearsbeforeinaclasswhereweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsinmon.Atthattime,thepressureonustostudywasquiteheavily.WebothhopedtopasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentlyandwebothstudiedhard.IwasgoodatmathswhileshegoodatEnglish.Finally,webothdidverywellintheexam.Infact,shegavemealotofhelpswithmystudy.Ourfriendshiphasgrowingagreatdealoverthelastfiveyears.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫王明，暑假你去了香港旅游。请你写一封email给你的美国朋友贝蒂，告诉她香港的情况。1．香港位于中国东南端，北与深圳相接，西与澳门隔海相望。总面积1103平方千米，人口600多万。2．一个著名的旅游度假胜地，被誉为最受欢迎的亚洲城市，也被称作购物的天堂。3．交通便利，是国际航运的重要港口。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．不要逐字翻译；3．信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：澳门：Macao度假胜地：holidayresort港口：portDearBetty，IwenttoHongKongduringthesummerholiday.单元质量检测(四)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文介绍了三则广告，分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演，介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。1．解析：选A细节理解题。根据“TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarchwhichtookplace75yearsago.”可知应该是在ShanghaiHistoryMuseum，所以本题选A。2．解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9：30a．m.,3：30p．m.and8：00p．m.,andthereisanextrashowat1：30p．m.atweekends.”可知应该是四场。所以本题选D。3．解析：选D细节理解题。在LongMarchexhibition一段中，从第三句“AlltheexhibitionisexplainedinChinese.”可知A错误；在Dancingdolphins一段中，从第一句“doingeasymathproblems”可知B项错误；在Thaielephants一段中，从第二句“Theelephantsgivethreeshows...and8：00p．m.”可知C项错误；在Dancingdolphins一段中，从“Time：10：30a．m.，4：00p．m.,and7：30p．m.”可知D项正确。所以本题选D。语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样成为别人的好朋友的三个关键：要诚实，要豁达，要站在朋友的角度去理解。4．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.”可以知道答案。5．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可以知道答案。此处的start和base同义。6．解析：选C代词指代题。根据画线部分之前的“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.”可以知道答案是yourideasandfeelings。另外“Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend”句中的these和they所指的内容是一样的。7．解析：选A标题归纳题。文章结构为：总—分—总。第一段总体交代学会做一个好朋友意味着学会三条规则：诚实、大度和理解。二、三、四段分述这三个方面，最后一段进行总结。因此，要找文章标题方面的信息，最好到第一段及最后一段里去找。整个文章是围绕如何做一个好朋友这一话题来展开的，因此，标题为：Howtobeagoodfriend。语篇解读：本文中叙述了对于穿校服是否能够提高学生的表现的诸多调查，有些认为穿校服有利，有些认为穿校服不利。8．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的but表示前后转折，长滩的发现告诉我们穿校服会导致较少的行为问题和更好的表现。但是Viktoria认为这些发现不够严谨。说明他不支持学生穿校服。根据文章倒数第二段“SociologistDavidhasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessince1998.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.Inhisownstudy,hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedropped”可知David的发现穿校服以后学生的阅读和数学表现反而下降。可知他也反对这一观点。故D正确。9．解析：选B词义猜测题。根据本句“Thedistrict(theareamarkedbygovernment)increasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.”可知在这一地区政府增加了对不法行为的处罚力度。所以该词是指不好的行为。故B正确。10．解析：选A推理判断题。本文中叙述了对于穿校服是否能够提高学生的表现的诸多调查，有些认为穿校服有利，有些认为穿校服不利。所以我们需要更多的信息进行调查取证。故A正确。11．解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Politicalandmunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.”可知并没有确切的证据证明穿校服能够提高学习。故D正确。语篇解读：本文告诉我们很多人与老人之间的联系很少，这对我们的生活有不好的影响。文章分析了我们和老人在一起的一些好处。12．解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Nowmiddle­agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.”可知现在的美国中年人直到自己老了才会和老人们有联系。也就是说当他们工作的时候，他们是不会和老人有关系的。故B正确。13．解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容以及最后一句“Babieshaveanastonishingpowertofortandcure.”可知老人们看见孩子很高兴，这是因为孩子让他们想起了很多过去的生活，让他们对生活有了希望。故C正确。14．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.”可知正是因为孩子和爷爷奶奶有联系，才让他们有这些品质。故A正确。15．解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段“wehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.”中提到了savetheyoung，接着在第五段中就列举了记者的孩子的事例。在第五段最后一句“‘Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlonely，’thereportersaid.”可知老人们和孩子成为好朋友，孩子们不再感到孤单。故A正确。Ⅱ.语篇解读：想要成为一名成功的销售员，倾听很重要。16．解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从后一句“Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying‘thankyou’．”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B。17．解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面有atfirst,和本项中的later一致。A选项Later逻辑上与之对应，故选A。18．解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句的“Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.”可确定G选项“Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding/worthythananythingIcouldhavebought.”说这比我能买的任何东西都有价值，与之呼应。故选G。19．解析：选C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句“Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.”确定C选项“Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics”由于我卖化妆品的优秀的销售能力，打破了卖化妆品的记录。故选C。20．解析：选D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到avaluablelesson,这里承接上下文。故选D。Ⅲ.语篇解读：作者通过自己家庭的变化告诉我们：有时候我们需要的改变会来自于外界的驱动。21．解析：选AA项意为“骑”；B项意为“步行”；C项意为“跑；经营”；D项意为“驾驶”。根据上一句“hehadahorse”，可知他每个周六都骑马进城，故A正确。22．解析：选DA项意为“对话”；B项意为“游戏，比赛”；C项意为“关系”；D项意为“活动”。他花几个小时和其他的农场工人参加一些诸如喝酒聊天打牌等社会活动。故D正确。23．解析：选BA项意为“寒冷的”；B项意为“拥挤的”；C项意为“安静的”；D项意为“脏的”。在周六晚上，咖啡馆里很拥挤，因为很多农场工人都来这里。故B正确。24．解析：选CA项意为“马”；B项意为“娱乐”；C项意为“生活”；D项意为“啤酒”。半夜之前，爸爸骑马回家，对于自己的生活他很满意。用他的话来说：他从来没有想过换工作。故C正确。25．解析：选C根据上文可知他对自己的工作很满意，所以他从来没有想过换工作。故C正确。26．解析：选DA项意为“大笑”；B项意为“唱歌”；C项意为“睡觉”；D项意为“哭”。我哭着来到这个世界上。我们知道孩子出生的时候通常都是哭着的。故D正确。27．解析：选CA项意为“不重要的”；B项意为“忙碌的”