广西贵港市八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2023年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分）注意：答案一律填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatwasBilldoingat9:00lastnight?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Doinghomework.7.Howmanykilosdoesanadultelephantweigh?A.500kilosB.5,000kilos.C.6,000kilos.8.Whendidtheygotothewaterpark?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.WhattimewillthetraintoNanningleave?A.At9:00.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.10.What'sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasorethroat.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforherwife?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.12.Whatcolordoestheman'swifelike?A.Black.B.Red.C.Yellow.13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthethingsatlast?A.10dollars.B.13dollars.C.23dollars.请听第二段对话，回答第l4至16小题。14.WhoboughtawatchforPeter?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.15.HowlonghasPeterhadthewatch?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.HowmanytimeshasSallyeverbeentoShanghai?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatdoesCindythinkofTreasureIsland?A.Exciting.B.Fantastic.C.Interesting.18.WhoisreadingAliceinWonderlandnow?AAlan.B.Cindy.C.Mark.19.HowlongwillAlanspendinreadingthebook?A.10days.B.Oneweek.C.3days.20.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WherewasLizMurrayborn?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.22.WhendidLizMurray'smotherdie?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In1968.23.HowlongdidittakeLizMurraytofinishhighschoolcourses?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.24.WhydidLizMurraygivealotofpublicspeechesaboutherownstory?A.Tomakemuchmoney.BToletmorepeopleknowher.C.Toencouragepeopletomaketheirdreamsetrue.25.WhatisBreakingNight?A.It'sabook.B.It'safilm.C.It'saprogram.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationCardBeijingThehistoryofthe________isoneofthelongestintheworld.ThebesttimetovisitFromMarchto________.Thenumberofvisitors________ofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.WheretogoTian'anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,BeijinghutongandtheGreatWallaregreatinterests.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.It'sso________.WhattodoWecantryChinesefood,________BeijingOpera.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—MyfatherwilltakemetoclimbtheMountTaithisweekend.—Wow!Thatwouldbegreat!________A.Iagreewithyou. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Don’tworry.2.Youshouldbemorecarefulwhileyou’redriving,________onrainydays.A.simply B.suddenly C.especially3.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.—Don’tbe________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.silly B.noisy C.nervous4.—Don’tforgettotakeyour________whenyouvisittheplantpark.—Sure,Iwill.Itwillhelpuscatchthebeautyofnature.A.sweater B.camera C.umbrella5.Ofallthestudents,Jackspent________timebutansweredthemostquestionscorrectly.A.themost B.thefewest C.theleast6.—IheardthatBob________Tomtoagameofpingpong.Didhewin?—No,helostthegame.Tomisreallygoodatpingpong.A.changed B.challenged C.beat7.YaoMingis________famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.so,that B.enough,to C.as,as8.—Ibelievesuccessmust________hardworkingpeopleintheend.—Iagreewithyou.A.closeto B.beupto C.belongto9.—Ihaveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.—________.Let’sgotherethisSaturdayafternoon.A.Me,neither B.Me,too C.No,Ihaven’t10.—DoesMr.Smithhaveanewhouse?—Yes.He________itfortwoyears.A.bought B.hasowned C.hasbought三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Betty,youlookpale(苍白的).Areyouallright?B:___11___Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A:That’sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:___12___Whenthelightswereturningtored,acarappeared.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.A:___13___B:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tnoticetheboy.A:Didthecarhittheboy?B:___14___Hejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A:That’stoobad.B:Sowhenwe’reonthebike,wemustbecareful!A:Yeah!___15___B:Yes,you’reright.Andweshouldn’tlistentomusic.A.Wemustn’tridetoofast.B.Didtheboystop?C.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.D.Didtheboyhaveasoreback?E.I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.F.Yes.I’mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Iwenttoakiteflyingfestivalwithmyfriend.Inoticedafatherandalittleboy.Theboywasveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorful___16___.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflying___17___.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherlookedathissonandthoughtforawhile.Thenhe___18___.Hecutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___19___.Heranwiththekiteexcitedly.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___20___.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwas___21___toseethis.Herantopickupthekite.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher___22___youcutthestring.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___23___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection(方向)byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(支撑)thekite.”Sometimes,wemayfeel___24___isstoppingusgrowing,andwealwaystrytogetawayfromit.But___25___,thesethingsmightsupportusthemostinourlife.16.A.birds B.kites C.clouds17.A.slower B.faster C.higher18.A.agreed B.replied C.shouted19.A.happy B.sad C.nervous20.A.goup B.runaway C.edown21.A.afraid B.surprised C.angry22.A.after B.until C.before23.A.appear B.stay C.lie24.A.everything B.nothing C.something25.A.actually B.probably C.seriously五、阅读理解（共20小题；第56—60小题；每小题1分；第61—75小题；每小题2分，共35分）AInChina,alotoffoodiswasted(被浪费)everyyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athome,inschoolsandsoon.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcooktoomuchfood.Buttheycan'teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodistoolittleandalotofpeoplediedfromhunger(饥饿).AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.Wecan'tlivewithoutfood.Soitisnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(吃剩的).wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostopwastingfoodassoonaspossible.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上填“T”，错误的在答题卡上填“F”。26.InChina,everyyearthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.27.It’srightforstudentsonlytoeatthefoodtheylike.28.Insomeplaces,alotofpeoplediedbecauseoffoodproblem.29.ThejobtosolvetheproblemofhungerinChinaisnotfinishedyet.30.Whenweeatinrestaurants,wecanthrowawaytheleftovers.BDearParents,YoungPeople’sDayCamp(YPDC)hasbeenprovidingwonderfulsummersforthechildrenofCentralNewJersey(新泽西中部)since1972.Nowwearepreparingforanewsummeranditwillbeourmostexcitingsummerever.OurcampisinbeautifulRooseveltParkwithalibraryandamuseum.Asaformer(昔日的)baseballplayer,Ifeeltheneedtokeepteenagershealthy.Sowewillofferaspecialtrainingprogram.Thisprogramwillcoverdifferentsportsforeachchildthroughthesummercamp.Transportation(交通车辆)Weuse20passengerbuses.Wewillpickup(接)eachchildbetween7:30amand8:15amwithdoortodoortransportation.Childrenwillbehomebetween3:45pmand4:30pm.RatesNo.WeeksRates12$92524$1,70036$2,28048$2,950Everydaymysoncamehomehappily.Hetalkedabouthowmuchfunhehadandwhathedid.Beforethesummerwasevenover,hesaid,“Mom,Iwanttogobacknextyear.”IwouldliketosaythankyouandIwillseeyouallnextsummer.—ChristinaPleasefeelfreetocalluswithanyquestions.Iwillalwaysmakemyselfavailableforbothyouandyourchildrenthroughouttheyear.Phone:7327682279.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatcanweknowaboutYPDC?A.Ithasahistoryofover50years.B.Itisformiddleschoolchildrenonly.C.Itsownerwasonceabasketballplayer.32.WhattimecanachildcatchtheYPDCbus?A.At9:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:00am.33.IfPeter’smomchoosesNo.2forhimandNo.3forhisbrother,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$4,560. B.$3,980. C.$3,400.34.AccordingtoChristina,YPDCis_________.A.interesting B.expensive C.traditional35.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthismaterial?A.TotellpeoplethedevelopmentofYPDC.B.TofinddriversforYPDCbuses.C.ToaskpeopletojoinYPDC.CIn2021,somewhiterhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaweremovedtotheirnewhome,anationalparkinRwanda(卢旺达).Theproject,organizedbythegroupAfricanParks,isreportedtobethelargestever,whichincluded19female(雌性)and11male(雄性)rhinos.Oneoftheorganizersoftheproject,JesGrunerofAfricanParkssaid,“Thisprojectisthefirstofitskindwithsomanyanimalsfromwildtowild.”RhinosareingreatdangeracrossAfrica.Thoughtheydon’thaveanynaturalenemies(敌人),theirnumberhasbeencutdowntoadangerouslylowlevel(水平)becauseofthehunters(狩猎者).Thoserhinosaresouthernwhiterhinos,andthereareonlyabout18,000ofthemleftinSouthAfrica.Theyarenotnative(本地的)toRwanda.Butresearchershopethatbygivingthemanewprotectedareatolivein,theycanhelpincrease(提升)theirnumbers.Movingrhinosisn’teasy.▲Malesweigh5,070poundswhile(然而)femalesweighabout3,750poundsonaverage(平均).Theyarealsoverypowerfulandcanbedangeroustobearoundsometimes.Tomovetherhinos,theorganizersusedahuge747airplane.It’sbeenahugetask(任务).Ithadtakenthemthreeyearstopreparefortheproject.Theyhopethatthenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoswillgoupquicklyinthisprotectedarea.Theybelievethatinthefuturethenumberofwhiterhinosintheparkcouldgrowtoasmanyas1,000oreven1,500.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.HowmanyrhinosweremovedtothenationalparkinRwanda?A.11. B.19. C.30.37.Whyaretherhinosindanger?A.Theyhavemanynaturalenemies.B.Alotofthemwerekilledbypeople.C.Itishardforthemtofindenoughfood.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Rhinosarehuge. B.Rhinosareclever. C.Rhinosarefunny.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therhinoswillbringmorevisitorstothepark.B.Therhinoswillbetakengoodcareofinthepark.CTheorganizerswillmovemorerhinostotheparkfromSouthAfrica.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThewildrhinosareindangerB.RhinosbringnewlifetotheparkC.WhiteRhinosmovedtonewhomeDYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey(调查),asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge(知识).Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?ZhangEnqi,a14yearoldstudentfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsoranking(名次)liststhatencouragemetolearnandpetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14yearoldstudentfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)tofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCaiyan,a15yearoldstudentfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount(账户),whichsummarizes(总结)alltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewing(复习)thenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WholovesusinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.LiShuhe. B.ZhangEnqi. C.ZhouCaiyan.42.Solutions(解决方法)todifferentkindsofproblemsaretaughton_________.A.wikiHow B.Duolingo C.Douyin43.Accordingtothesurvey,theshortvideoApphelpsus________.A.watchcartoons B.readover160,000articles C.improveschoolsubjects44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.45.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.C.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。laterterriblehopesomethingfastbreakwithoutmeeteitherwinSometimes,lifeisn’tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?LiuWei,thefamouspianist___46___armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsina___47___accidentwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康复)hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyears___48___,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,hebegantolearnhowtotype(打字)withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,he___49___theworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtypethe___50___withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.In2010,h