关系代词的定语从句

定语从句的关系代词用法如果先行词是指人的名词或代词，则用关系代词who/that/whom/whose，如果先行词是指物的名词或代词，则用关系代词which/that/whose。Who在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语和表语，whom做宾语，whose做定语，that/which做主语、宾语、表语。具体用法如下表：关系代词指代的先行词在从句中所作的成分Who指人主语宾语表语Whom指人宾语Whose指人和物定语Which指物主语宾语表语that指人或物主语宾语表语YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.你刚碰见的那个人是我的朋友。Theboywhosefatherisadoctorisanewclassmateofmine.父亲是医生的那个男孩是我的一个新同学。Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。关系代词的具体应用1、Who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语宾语或表语。Iknowthemanwhospoketoyoujustnow.我认识刚才跟你谈话的那个人。Theman(who)weinvitedtothepartyisProfessorSmith.我们邀请的参加聚会的人是史密斯教授。经典例题：Thefamousbasketballstar,___________triedtomakeacome-back,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who2、whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，也可以用who代替。Theman(whom/who)yousawintheparkisournewEnglishteacher.在公园里你看到的那个人是我们的新英语老师。Hereistheman(whom/who)youarelookingfor.你要找的人在这儿。经典例题Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom3.whose可修饰人，也可以修饰物，whose在定语从句中作定语。Thisisthescientistwhosenameinknownallovertheworld.这就是那位全世界闻名的科学家。Wemustrepairthedeskswhoselegsarebroken.我们必须修理那些断了腿的桌子。经典例题Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakesthroughtheeyesofthose_________liveswereaffected.(2012福建高考)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，做宾语时可以省略。ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforXi’经典例题Finallyhereachedalonelyisland___wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom5.that可以指人和物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语和表语，做宾语时可以省略。但指人时习惯上用who，whom，指物时多用which。Thewomanthatspoketomeinthestoreusedtolivenextdoor.在商店里跟我说话的那位妇女从前住在隔壁。Theclockisamachinethatcantellpeopletime.钟是能告诉人们时间的一种装置。经典例题Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that二、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况，详见练习册47-48页。三、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,ispopularallovertheworld.经典例题Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which2、当关系代词前有介词时Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.这就是他曾经住过的房子。练习Johninvitedabout40peopletohisweeding,mostof____arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.if4.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which5.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______herememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what6.Irefusedtoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what7.Thisisthesmallhouse---lessthan15squaremeters,under____rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose8.Thesinglemostimportantfactor______contributetosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.A.whatB.whichC./