2024届陕西省宝鸡市北崖中学英语七年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

2024届陕西省宝鸡市北崖中学英语七年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch2、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need3、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词4、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under5、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at7、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn8、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk9、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied10、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Todayisasunnyday.Thechildrenarehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾声).ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackhearsit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasks.Thechildrenlook___3___.Theydon’tknow.ThenStevenlaughs(笑).Theteacherlooksathim,andthentheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”shesays.Georgesitsupquickly.Thechildrenarelaughing.Theteacherisn’t___5___,“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnsred.“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktellshim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkstothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethinks.NowGeorgecomesbackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter(更好的)?”asksMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___towakemeup,”answersGeorge.MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst___10___nowshe’snot.Sheunderstands(理解)himbecauseshesometimesgetstired,too.1.A.lesson B.party C.drink D.game2.A.loves B.stops C.keeps D.forgets3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Putup B.Wakeup C.Cutup D.Dressup5.A.lucky B.strict C.happy D.afraid6.A.eating B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.describe B.make C.watch D.wash8.A.tired B.warm C.scared D.excellent9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.and B.but C.so D.because三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thepaintingisso________(昂贵的)thatnoonewantstobuyit.13、他们打算设立一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.14、Howisyour________/'dʒɜːni/toChina?15、A:_________________________________________?B:I’dlikesomemuttonsoup,please.16、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.18、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益处)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(艺术品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.19、Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.At7o’clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A. B. C. D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.one. B.two. C.three. D.four.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Theschool. C.Theseamuseum. D.Theartmuseum.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacation B.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseum D.MySchoolTrip20、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、补全对话（10分）21、根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，完整地写出相应单词。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

下周六将是你爸爸的生日，你和妈妈准备给他举办一个生日派对。请以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你们的计划吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章应包含图示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们花太多时间看抖音。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处应填入动名词形式，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数；少量，是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词，又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯错误，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校演出在星期日下午6点。考查介词辨析。at在（几点）；on在（用在具体的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一处为时间点，应用介词at；填空二处，Sunday为具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe，你下学期的计划是什么？——我打算再学一门外语。考查动词时态。根据“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答语用一般将来时begoingtodo的结构，故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：要成为优秀的学生，我们必须遵守学校规则。考查动词辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break违反；talk谈论。根据“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好学生应该遵守学校规则，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。考点：考查祈使句的用法。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了George在课堂上睡觉打鼾，让老师很不高兴，但老师后来也表示出了理解。【1题详解】句意：孩子们在教室上课。lesson课程；party派对；drink饮品；game游戏。根据“Thechildrenarehavinga...intheclassroom.”可知孩子们在教室应该上课。故选A。【2题详解】句意：孩子们面面相觑，但布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。loves爱；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘记。根据“ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit”可知老师没听到鼾声，所以继续讲课。故选C。【3题详解】句意：孩子们四周看看。up向上；down向下；back回来；around周围。根据“Thechildrenlook”可知孩子们四周看，想找出谁打鼾。故选D。【4题详解】句意：醒醒。putup张贴；wakeup醒来；cutup切碎；dressup穿衣服。根据“George,whatareyoudoing”及“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知George在睡觉，所以老师让他醒醒。故选B。【5题详解】句意：老师不高兴了。lucky幸运的；strict严格的；happy高兴地；afraid害怕的。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知老师看到学生睡觉，很不高兴。故选C。【6题详解】句意：教室是用来学习的。eating吃；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知教室不是睡觉用的，而是学习的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：George，去洗手间洗洗脸。describe描述；make使；watch观看；wash洗。根据“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and...yourface”可知卫生间可以洗脸。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我为什么这么疲惫。tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；scared吓人的；excellent优秀的。根据“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲惫，所以在课堂上睡着了。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那真是个让我醒醒的好方法。time时间；rule规则；way方式；gift礼物。根据“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and...yourface”可知这是让人清醒的好方法。故选C。【10题详解】句意：布莱克老师起初很生气，但现在她不生气了。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、expensive【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画是如此贵，以致于没有人想要买它。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”，作系动词is的表语，故填expensive。13、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【详解】“设立”setup，begoingto后接动词原形；“帮助”help，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语；“无家可归的”homeless，形容词作定语。故填set；up；help；homeless。14、journey【解析】【详解】句意：你的中国之行怎么样？根据音标提示可知英文表达是journey，意为“旅行”，且为单数形式。故填journey。15、Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“你喜欢什么样的汤？”时态是一般现在时。whatkindof“什么样的”；soup“汤”，不可数名词；wouldlike“想要”；you“你”。故填Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike。16、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应该用疑问句，分析所给单词，没有特殊疑问词，是一般疑问句，are是系动词放句首并首字母大写；主语是you；free是形容词作表语；thisweekend作时间状语放最后。整句意思为“这个周末你有空吗？”。故填Areyoufreethisweekend?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们的周末生活随着各种发明创造，越来越丰富。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世纪初期，人们周末花很多时间在家里。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，骑自行车成了一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世纪20年代，电影院每周售出数百万张门票！1927年，电影终于有了声音。由此可知，在1927年前，人们去电影院看电影。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越来越多的人开始在健身房做各种各样的运动。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和国际巧克力日的庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知，巧克力来自玛雅人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知，巧克力博物馆在马来西亚很特别的原因是当人们参观博物馆时，他们可以学习、享受和吃东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知，参观者在博物馆里能看到10.6米长的模型火车、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅由巧克力块制成的大画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知，作者认为巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故选D。19、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”可知，是坐公交车去的艺术博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”及“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum”可知，去了两个博物馆，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.”可知，在海洋博物馆拍照，所以it指代的是“seamuseum”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.”可知，很累但是玩得很开心，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)ute。【2题详解】根据“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。【3题详解】根据“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形。故填(a)gree。【4题详解】根据“W...not?”可知，此处是“Whynot?”结构，意为“为什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5题详解】根据“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填(w)ell。【6题详解】根据“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(i)deas。【7题详解】根据“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，change“改变”，will后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1