2024届四川省达州市开江县英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024届四川省达州市开江县英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes2、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave3、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick4、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made5、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely6、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps7、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./8、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds9、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How10、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空白处。iseating,sat,see,asked,willget,ate,togive,wait,willgive,hearingAwell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He____1____downatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercameuptohimand____2____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansaid.“CanI____3____themenu（菜单）?”“Certainly.”Themanwantedagoodmeal.Heaskedalotofnicedishes.Thewaitergotthemforhim.Themanwashavinghismeal.Atthattimeaboycameinandsatdownbesidetheman.Themanaskedthewaiter____4____theboyanice-cream.Thewaiterdidso.Afterawhile,themanwenttothewaiterandsaid,“Look,myboy____5____hisice-creamhappilythere.AndnowI____6____outforanewspaper.”Thenhewentout.Aftertheboy____7____hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand____8____forhimcomingback”thewaiterstoppedhimandsaid.After____9____this,theboysaid,“Father?You’rewrong.Heisn’tmyfather.Idon’tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.Hesayshe____10____meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso___1___allthenewthings.That’s___2___Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel___3___,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew___4___—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle___5___andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I___6___itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,___7___therehewas!“Arizona,it’syourturn.”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”Oh,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat___8___!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn’tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle___9___—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally____10____!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaid,kindly.“Thefirstdayofschoolisn’teasyforallofus.”ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1.A.worriedabout B.foundout C.pickedup D.learnedabout2.A.when B.where C.how D.why3.A.sad B.great C.tired D.funny4.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.fan5.A.excited B.shy C.rude D.noisy6.A.opened B.cleaned C.carried D.touched7.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.A.me B.him C.it D.you9.A.brother B.bike C.bag D.mouse10.A.polite B.nice C.lucky D.difficult五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.15、ItisSaturdaymorning.Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.Thefatherwantshissontolearntorideabikeatthepark.ButAdamisafraidoffallingdown（摔倒）.“Ican’tdoit!”Hesitsnexttohisbike.“Youcan,”hisdadsays.“Maybenotthefirsttimeyoutry,oreventhesecondtime.Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”“ButIcan’t!”Adamrunsbacktohishouse.Hethinkslearningtorideatwo-wheelerisjusttoohard.Thenextday,Adamseesthebikeinthegarage（车库）.“Hey,Dad!▲?”“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway,”Dadsays.Adamdoesn’tlikeseeinghisbikethere.Hecloseshiseyesandtriestopicturehimselfridingit.Thenhesays,“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”Ittakessomemoretries,butAdamdoesn’tgiveup（放弃）.Beforethedayisover,hecanridelikethewind.1.HowdoAdamandhisfathergotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.Inthepark,Adam________.A.runsalot B.fallsdownC.sitsnexttothebike D.triestoridemanytimes3.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.Tobelieveinyourself. B.Togiveup.C.Tofindanotherway D.Todependonparents.4.Thebestsentencefor“▲”is“________”.A.Whosebikeisit B.WhencanIlearntorideC.Whatismybikedoingthere D.Howaboutridingmybiketoday5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Icandoit B.Ilikeriding C.Mydearfather D.Myfavoritebike16、What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.Soonvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelgoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)itrainsorit’ssunny.1.Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_________.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.sun2.Thewriterlikes_________onrainydays.A.runningaround B.goingtothebeachC.thinkingaboutotherthings D.listeningtomusicandreadingbooks3.Theunderlinedworddepressedinparagraph1means(意思是)_________.A.高兴的 B.兴奋的 C.抑郁的 D.吃惊的4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherB.showtheimportanceofsunshineC.tellothershowtorelaxD.hopeothersfeelhappynomatteritrainsorit’ssunny六、完成句子（10分）17、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齿）.18、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).19、Icecreamstastegoodbuttheyarehighin________(脂肪)andsugar.20、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?21、Iwouldlike_________（drink）somemilk.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。考查一词多义和名词的数。fish，鱼，可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；鱼肉，不可数名词。根据句意，空一指鱼的条数，复数形式是fish；空二指鱼肉，不可数名词，应用fish。故填C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做。考查动词时态。makes一般现在时（三单）；make一般现在时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，饺子已经做出来了，应用一般过去时。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raisesthem”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在帮妈妈做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为bedoing。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——你是多么兴奋啊！我可以看一下吗？考查感叹句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素开头，是“形容词+名词”，需用Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!结构；后一句excited兴奋的，形容词，需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境，可知选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。考查时态。根据“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.sat2.asked3.see4.togive5.iseating6.willget7.ate8.wait9.hearing10.willgive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位衣冠楚楚的男子利用一个小男孩在饭店吃饭逃单的故事。【1题详解】句意：他在靠近窗户的一张桌子旁坐了下来。根据“Awell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He...downatatablenearthewindow.”可知男人走进餐馆，在靠窗的位子坐了下来，此处是一般过去时，需使用动词的过去式，sat“坐”符合要求。故填sat。【2题详解】句意：一个服务员走过来问他：“先生，需要帮忙吗？”根据“Awaitercameuptohimand...”可知服务员走过来并询问是否需要帮助，此处是一般过去时，需使用动词的过去式，asked“询问”符合要求。故填asked。【3题详解】句意：“我能看看菜单吗？”根据“CanI...themenu（菜单）?”可知男子要点餐，想看看菜单，情态动词can后使用动词原形，see“看”符合要求。故填see。【4题详解】句意：男人让服务员给男孩一个冰淇淋。根据“Themanaskedthewaiter...theboyanice-cream.”可知此处男子要求服务员给男孩子一个冰淇淋，asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”，togive“给”符合要求。故填togive。【5题详解】句意：看，我的孩子正在那里开心地吃着雪糕。根据“Look,myboy...hisice-creamhappilythere.”可知此处是现在进行时，且表示正在吃冰淇淋，iseating“正在吃”符合要求。故填iseating。【6题详解】句意：现在我要出去买份报纸。根据“AndnowI...outforanewspaper.”可知此处是表达该男子要出去买份报纸，且需使用一般将来时，getout“出去”。故填willget。【7题详解】句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后站起来走到门口。根据“Aftertheboy...hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.”可知此处小男孩吃完冰淇淋准备离开，且需使用一般过去时，eatup“吃光，吃完”。故填ate。【8题详解】句意：所以坐下来等他回来吧。根据“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand...forhimcomingback.”可知服务员要求小男孩坐下等待父亲回来，此处祈使句，使用动词原形，waitforsb.“等待某人”。故填wait。【9题详解】句意：男孩听了之后说：“父亲？你错了。他不是我爸爸。我不认识他。他说如果我11:50来这里，他就给我一个冰淇淋。”根据“After...this,theboysaid”可知此处小男孩听完这个后，afterdoing“在……之后”，hearing“听到”符合要求。故填hearing。【10题详解】句意：他说如果我11:50来这里，他就给我一个冰淇淋。根据“Hesayshe...meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”此处表达如果小男孩11:50到饭店，该男子会给他一个冰淇淋。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，willgive“会给”符合要求。故填willgive。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉最近的烦恼——和妈妈之间的摩擦。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此处是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此处应用动词的动名词形式。故填asking。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此处应填疑问词，结合“Iamgoing”可知，动词go之后缺地点，地点的疑问词是where。故填where。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“Iamgoing,”可知，此处的时态应用现在进行时，结构是bedoing，主语friends是复数，be动词应用are，动词应用现在分词形式。故填aredoing。【4题详解】句意：我一直厌烦她的问题。根据上文和提示词可知，上文有很多问题，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填questions。【5题详解】句意：另外，她总是说。根据“What’smore,sheoften”和本文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，结合主语she可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填says。【6题详解】句意：先做你的作业。根据“Doyourhomework”和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，横线处应用副词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。【7题详解】句意：不要总是看电视。根据上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此处也是祈使句，上文都是和学习干家务有关，与总是看电视的感情色彩相反，因此此处应用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8题详解】句意：并且她有时候也会想我要洗脏衣服。根据“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此处句子的主要成分都有，应当考虑填副词，结合上文可知，这几句一直在说妈妈要我做的事情，因此此处also“也”符合语境。故填also。【9题详解】句意：我认为她对我太严格了。根据“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”。故填with。【10题详解】句意：所以我想要你来帮助我。根据“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天回到学校的经历。【1题详解】句意：我很高兴见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。worriedabout担心；foundout找出，查明；pickedup挑选；learnedabout了解。根据“Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，空处应表示担心所有的新事物。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这就是我仔细制定计划的原因。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，此处是指作者仔细制定计划的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我会骑着自行车去学校，走进新教室，感觉棒极了，然后等待新的东西。sad伤心的；great很棒的；tired疲劳的；funny有趣的。根据“Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel...,andwaitforsomethingnew.”可知，作者心情感到很棒。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我的新老师——Jax先生看起来很严厉。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；fan粉丝。根据“Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax先生是我的老师。故选C。【5题详解】句意：大多数孩子都有点害羞，只说了几句话。excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；noisy喧闹的。根据“onlysaidafewwords”可知，大多数的孩子有点害羞。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我打开它，并快速地再次把它关上。opened打开；cleaned打扫；carried携带；touched触摸。根据“Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.”可知，此处是指作者打开书包。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候，为什么，怎么进到我的书包里的，但他就在那里！so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,...therehewas!”可知，句子前后表示转折，用but连接。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在每个人都看着我。me我；him他；it它；you你。根据“‘Arizona,it’syourturn.’saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,‘Areyouallright?’”及前文描述作者的老鼠从他的书包里发出了声音可知，大家此刻都看着作者，用me指代作者本人。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当我终于想起来要说话的时候，我告诉了Jax先生关于我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。brother兄弟；bike自行车；bag包；mouse老鼠。根据“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag”可知，此处是告诉Jax先生关于我的小老鼠。故选D。【10题详解】句意：幸运的是，Jax先生很严格，但人也很好。polite礼貌的；nice好的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的。根据“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaid,kindly.”可知，Jax先生人很好。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以帮助身体保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?”可知好的睡眠可以帮助减肥，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人们睡眠不足，他们就会发胖。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠时间比正常人少1.8小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以让我们少吃，保持健康。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中学生需要要8—9个小时的睡眠。故选B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公园。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesitsnexttohisbike.”可知，在公园里，Adam坐在自行车旁边，不敢去骑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway”可知，爸爸说他不会骑车，所以就把车放在了一边，因此此处应是Adam询问自行车为什么在车库里。选项C“我的自行车在那里干什么？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”可知，本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。因此选项A“我能做到”作为标题最为合适。故选A。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天，作者喜欢在雨天做的事情以及喜欢雨天的理由，最后作者希望无论晴天还是雨天都要快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.”可知，作者喜欢雨的声音。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.”可知，他们认为雨会使他们感到悲伤。当长时间下雨时一些人可能会感到抑郁，可推测depressed意为“抑郁的”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)itrainsorit’ssunny.”可知，作者写这篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨还是晴天都开心。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、teeth【解析】【详解】句意：有些人没有手臂，但他们可以用牙齿写字。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数teeth泛指一类事物。故填teeth。18、flu【解析】【详解】句意：我感觉糟透了。也许我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填flu。19、fat【解析】【详解】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好，但是它们富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。20、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【1题详解】句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。【2题详解】句意：人们可以自己把烤串包薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。【4题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。【6题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可