21.节假日活动(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文素材

话题二十一节假日活动一、话题词汇1.节日festival 2.假日；假期holiday/vacation3.传统的traditional 4.春节SpringFestival5.元宵节LanternFestival 6.清明节Tomb­sweepingDay7.端午节DragonBoatFestival 8.中秋节Mid­AutumnFestival9.国庆节NationalDay 10.圣诞节Christmas11.万圣节前夕Halloween 12.愚人节AprilFools’Day13.感恩节ThanksgivingDay 14.复活节Easter15.教师节Teachers’Day 16.儿童节Children’sDay17.妇女节Women’sDay 18.母亲节Mother’sDay19.父亲节Father’sDay 20.劳动节May/LaborDay21．中国主要传统节日：NewYear’sDay，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，Women’sDay，theDragonBoatFestival，Children’sDay，theMid­AutumnFestival，Teachers’Day22．西方主要节日：Easter，Mother’sDay，Father’sDay，ThanksgivingDay，Halloween，ChristmasDay23．传统文化相关词汇：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweetdumplings(汤圆)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinesecharacter(汉字)，papercutting/paper­cuts，Chin­eseknot(中国结)，traditionalopera(戏曲)，BeijingOpera24．节假日庆祝活动：gettogether，visitrelativesandfriends，makeaspecialcardwithbestwishes，setofffireworks/crackers(燃放烟花/鞭炮)，haveabigdinner，cleanthehouse，admirethemoon，gosomewhereinteresting，takeavacation，giveredenvelopes(发红包)，watchdragon/liondances,doChinesekungfu，guessriddles(猜灯谜)二、佳句欣赏与运用◆节日介绍类1.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.春节是在一月或二月庆祝的。2.OntheeveoftheNewYear,thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.在新年前夕，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中国最重要的节日之一。4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.端午节是中国的传统节日，已有两千多年的历史。5.It’satimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheharvest.这是一个家人团聚在一起庆祝丰收的日子。6.TheMid­Autumnisadayforfamilyreunion.It’sfullofjoyandhappiness.中秋节是一个合家团圆的日子。里面充满了欢乐和幸福的气息。◆活动安排类1.IthinkweshoulddosomethingspecialtoshowourlovetoourmothersonMother’sDay.我认为我们应该在母亲节做些特别的事来表达我们对母亲的爱。2.Iboughtatieformyfatherasagiftbecauseit’sFather’sDaytoday.因为今天是父亲节，所以我买了一条领带给我爸爸当礼物。3.OnThanksgivingDay,Iwanttoexpressmythankstothosepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedme.在感恩节，我想感谢那些曾经帮助过我的人。4.Toshowtheirthanks,studentssendcardswithbestwishesorflowerstotheirteachers.为了表达他们的感激之情，学生们送卡片或鲜花给他们的老师。传统节日1.IamextremelygladyouhaveinterestinourChinesetraditionalculture.

我非常高兴你对我们的中国传统文化感兴趣。2.TheSpringFestivalisthemostsignificanttraditionalholidayinChina,whichusuallylastsfor15days.

春节是中国最重要的传统节日,通常持续15天。3.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruarythisyear.(我们)今年在一月或二月庆祝春节。

4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.

龙舟节是一个可追溯二千多年的中国传统。5.KidsenjoythemselvesonChildren’sDay,whichisadaytoencouragechildrenandbringjoytothemaroundtheworld.孩子们在儿童节玩得很愉快,这是鼓励全世界的孩子们并给他们带来欢乐的一天。

6.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisadayforfamilyreunion.Itisfullofjoyandhappiness.

中秋节是家庭团圆日,充满欢乐和幸福。7.TheSpringFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestivalwhichisfullofloveandfun.It’salsoatimeofreunionandthanksgiving.春节是一个充满爱和欢乐的中国传统节日,也是团圆和感恩的时间。

eq\x(典例剖析)一在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节，请你根据方框中所给的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。theSpringFestivalTime:inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…Meaning:thebiggestdayofayear,anewstart…注意：1．发言稿中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息；3．词数80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour._________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.【审题指导】这是一篇关于节日介绍的书面表达。全文时态以一般现在时为主。写作前，应读懂方框里的提示信息，理清写作思路(春节的时间、庆祝春节的活动、春节的意义)；写作时，注意提示信息的完整性，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点节日类作文是学生熟悉的话题之一，学生写作时相对比较轻松。结合本篇作文来说，学生易失分的地方主要有：1．对春节的了解不多，仅局限于提示信息，无法展开来叙述；2．词汇和句式的储备不足，简单句运用太多，虽能避免错误，但会使整篇文章显得平庸，得不到高分。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1．NowallowmetointroduceanimportantfestivalinChina，theSpringFestival.(用“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构升格句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Peoplecomebackhomeandgettogether.(用“fromdifferentplaces”和“forabigdinner”扩句升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.Theyhopetheywillhaveabrightnewstart.(用“v.­ing表伴随结构”改写句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.NowallowmetointroduceoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisChineseNewYearandalsothebiggestdayofayear.Onthisday,peoplecomebackhomefromdifferentplacesandgettogetherforabigdinner.Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear,hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandwisheachothergoodluckforthenewyear.Childrencanoftengethongbaofromtheirelders.Doyouthinkitinteresting?That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.二最近你校对初中生进行了一次关于暑假是否做过兼职的调查活动，请你用英语写一篇短文。要求：1．内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、你的观点；2．词数不少于80，文章不得出现真实的校名、姓名。NeverSometimesOftenReasons浪费学习时间不影响学习可以做兼职解决经济问题Inrecentseveralyears,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsduringthesummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第三人称为主；2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】Inrecentseveralyears,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsduringthesummerholiday.Lastweekourschoolmadeasurveyofthestudentsonpart-timejobs.Here’stheresultofoursurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,50%ofthestudentshadnevertakenpart-timejobs.Theysaiditisawasteoftime.Theyprefertospendmoretimeonstudy.Another30%ofthestudentsdopart-timejobsoften.Theysaiddoingpart-timejobsisagoodwaytosolvetheirfinancialproblem.Therestofthestudentstoldustheydoitsometimes.Theythinkyoucantakepart-timejobsifyouhaveenoughtimetostudy.eq\x(实战演练)一假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1．WhendoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?2．Whydotheycelebrateit?3．WhatwillyouandJackdoonthatday?参考词汇：lunarcalendar农历注意：1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息；3．词数：80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutospendthefestivalwithmyfamily.TorememberQuYuan,ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitonMay5thofthelunarcalendarforcenturies.Onthatday,we’lltrytomakezongziwithmygrandma’shelp.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtowatchtheboatracesheldonDongpoLakeat2p.m.everyyear.Duringtheexcitingraces,thedragonboatteamscompetewitheachotherwhilepeopleoneachbankcheerup.I’msureyou’llhaveaniceday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua二近日,你校开展了“我为祖国献节日”的活动,即创造以“弘扬优秀传统文化”为主题的新节日。以下是你想发明的两个节日,请选择一个进行阐述,并积极向校刊投稿。FestivalsTheSpring-outingFestivalTheChineseThanksgivingTime&ReasonsinAprilwarminNovembernofestivalsActivitiestakeawalkflykites...sendgiftsmakedinner...Meaningsrelaxenjoynature...expressthanksvaluethehappylife...Yourwaystocelebrateit......要求:(1)短文须包含你所选节日的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:100左右;(4)短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。ThenewtraditionalfestivalIwanttoinventis

___________________________【写作范文】Possibleversion1:ThenewtraditionalfestivalIwanttoinventistheSpring-outingFestival.ItfallsinAprilbecausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortableforouting.

Duringthefestival,wecanchoosetotakeawalkorflykiteswithfamily.Also,wecanclimbmountainsandgohikingtofeelthefreshairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.TheSpring-outingFestivalhasspecialmeaningstous.Firstly,weareoftenbusywithwork.Wecanrelaxourselvesduringthefestival.What’smore,itisagoodtimeforustoenjoythebeautifulnature.Inaddition,familymemberscangettogethertospendtimehappily.Forme,Iwouldliketostayandtakeawalkwithmyfamily.Nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.Possibleversion2:ThenewtraditionalfestivalIwanttoinventistheChineseThanksgiving.ItfallsinNovemberbecausetherearenotraditionalfestivalsthen.

Duringthefestival,wecanchoosetosendgiftstoourfriendsandmakedinnerforourfamily.Besides,wecanalsowritecardstoshowourgratitude.They’reourmostimportantpeopleinourlife.TheChineseThanksgivinghasspecialmeaningstous.Firstly,weareoftentoobusywithlifeandneverstoptosaythankstoourfamilyandfriends.Therefore,wehaveagoodchancetoexpressthanks.Inthisway,wewillvalueourhappylifeandlearntocareaboutothers.Forme,Iwanttosendmyfamilyflowerstoshowthanksforwhattheyhavedoneforme.【2020•浙江省温州市】年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。【参考范文】TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEveThefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChineseculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.【名师点评】例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：gettogether；allkindsof；Forexample；thousandsof等。句型：Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeanshavingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.【2020•浙江省宁波市】假如你是李华,学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛,题目为A/An_____________WinterHoliday,请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿,讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历,并谈谈它对你今后的影响。注意:(1)将演讲稿标题补充完整;(2)演讲稿必须包含所有要点,并适当拓展;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(4)词数100左右;首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。A/An_____________WinterHolidayLadiesandgentlemen,itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhere.Mytopictodayis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourtime.【写作思路】本文是一篇演讲稿。文中描述了在一个难忘的寒假里做的事情，学到的东西以及对自己未来的影响。【参考范文】AnUnforgettableWinterHolidayLadiesandgentlemen,itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhere.Mytopictodayisanunforgettablewinterholiday.Personally,thiswinterholidaywasquitedifferent.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,Ihadtostudyathomeandtakeonlineclasses.Asaresult,IfoundIwasabletolearnbymyself.Ialsohelpedparentswithhouseworklikecoking.AndIlearnthowtocookwell.Lastbutnotleast,Ihadmoretimetocommunicatewithmyparents.Therefore,Ilearnttogetonbetterwiththem.WhatIlearntduringthisholidaywillsurelyinfluencemyfuturelife.Iwillbemoreself-controlledandindependent.AndI’msureIwillfacedifficultiesandchallengesmorebravely.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourtime.【名师点评】1.例文点评：本文主要采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般过去时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。2.高分亮点：短语：becauseof因为；asaresult因此；learnbyoneself自学；helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事；communicatewithsb与某人交流。句子：AndIlearnthowtocookwell句中用的是宾语从句的简略形式；Iwillbemorese