河南省信阳市达权店2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodeveloptheirvalues

inlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

2.•一Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

-Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

3.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

4.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don'tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation.

A.somehowB.anyway

C.insteadD.nevertheless

5.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

6.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

7..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

8.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.

A.makeB.wasmakingC.madeD.willmake

9.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages.

A.onherownB.underhercontrolC.inherchargeD.athercommand

10.・…HowdidyouFrench?

--IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

11.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter;differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

12.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

13.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.

A.refertoB.applytoC.leadtoD.talkto

14.Itwasn'teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn'tapartof.

A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what

15.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslisted

above.

A.stateB.declare

C.announceD.communicate

16.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar,

A.washB.washed

C.washingD.towash

17.…Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

•一No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can*thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

18.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

19.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

20.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Here'saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.

SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival

Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludes

someclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.

May29toJune1;

UnionStreetFestival

Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.

Thisyear,there'sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthand

fitness.

June7to10;

NorthBeachFestival

ThisisSanFrancisco'soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.Situatedin

theLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration"，festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyof

goodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe^blessingoftheanimals",aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceatthe

NationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi（610VallejoStreet）at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.

June14to16;

SternGroveFestival

ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,from

thelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.

SundaysfromJune22toAug24;

1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?

A.UnionStreetFestival.B.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.

C.NorthBeachFestival.D.StemGroveFestival.

2、HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?

A.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.B.Itlaststheshortesttime.

C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.

3、WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?

A.SaturdaysinJuly.B.SaturdaysinMay.

C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly

22.（8分）Mexicositesonanislandplateau（高原）surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualitya

constantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.

InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateand

Federalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeach

month.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedinthe

ban.

MexicoCityisn'tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethanan

awareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrown

hazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.ThecityorderedsomeLlmofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthe

streetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.

MexicoCity'stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,

whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld'sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndian

governmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.

Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008

OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion（拥挤）charge,introducedin

2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.

Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlook

forwardtothestartoftheregion'srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelpIocleantheair.

1、HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?

A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.

B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.

C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.

D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.

2、WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?

A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.

B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.

C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.

D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.

3、WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?

A.Alternate-dayrules.

B.Taxrises.

C.Congestioncharge.

D.Therainyseason.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Mexico—anIslandPlateau

B・AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexico

C.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZones

D.HowtoImproveAirQuality

23.（8分）"Hergradesarefine；I'mnotworriedaboutthat,butshejustdoesn*tseemtolovelearningany

more,

Alice'smumsaid.

She'sabsolutelyright.I*dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI*d

beenAlice*smiddleschoolteacher,andIhaveananswer,rightthereonthetipofmytongue>towhathasgone

wrong.YetI'mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI'm

notsurethismotherisreadytohear.

Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis：Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveof

learningatthealtarofachievement,andit'sourfault.Alice'sparents,herteachers,societyatlarge-weareall

supposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschoobwepointedhertowardthataltar

andtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints9scores,andawards.

WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect（智力）,andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanher

character.WetaughthertocomehomeproudlybearinggradeAs,championshipprizesyandcollegeacceptance,

andnotonpurpose；wetaughtherthatwedon*treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotecther

academicandextracurricular（课夕卜的）perfectionatallcostsandthatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallenging

ratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse,wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathas

destroyedherloveoflearning.

1、WecaninferfromParagraph2thattheauthor.

A.thinksAliceisright

B.isuncertainoftheanswer

C.hesitatestoexpressanidea

D.wonderswhythemotherisworried

2、WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsMatthealtarof"?

A.insteadofB.attheriskof

C.atthelossofD.intheinterestof

3、WhathasreallymadeAlicechangeherattitudetolearning?

A.Beingslowinstudy.B.Fearofbadgrades.

C.Difficultyinstudy.D.Pressfromparents.

4、Whatismoreimportantforateenagerintheauthor*sopinion?

A.Hisknowledge.B.Hisintellect.

C.Hischaracter.D.Hisachievement.

24.（8分）Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,the

averageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentof

Agriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption-waste,animal

treatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects-hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴企业)

lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?

Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompanies

harvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdeveloping

cell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon't

worryifyou'renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrown

inlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyand

the"overallsensoryexperience”.

Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Another

controversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomore

strictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.

Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandthe

earth'snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld-likethose

producinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.

Nothingwrongwiththat.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Protectingthemeatindustry.

B・Promotingahealthylifestyle.

C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.

D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.

2、WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?

A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.

B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.

C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.

D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.

3、Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?

A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.

B.Byreferringtothelabel.

C.Byobservingitclosely.

D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.

B・Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.

C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.

D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.

25.（10分）FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.

Antigua,Guatemala

“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn'tmeanyou'llhavetoemptyyourwallet,wsaysHudson.Thereare

plentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon'tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpture

park.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!

Odessa,Ukraine

Odessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe'resurprised,givenitssandybeachesand

pastel-coloredbuildings-butit'sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisport

cityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!

Bogota,Colombia

“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia'svastcapital,farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating/9says

Hudson."It'sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,

streetentertainers,andpedestrians.^

Zanzibar

Zanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfront

seaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn'tspendapennyin

thisamazingplace.It'salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredred

colobusmonkeys.

1、Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?

A.ChocoMuseo.B.StoneTown.

C.MuseodeOro.D.OdessaOperaHouse.

2、WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?

A.Whitesandbeaches.B.Colorfulcoralreefs.

C.Redcolobusmonkeys.D.HistoricStoneTown.

3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecoastalcities.B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.

C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers.D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents1explainedtomethe

importanceofgivinggenerouslytotheless2,Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan3,1give

ittosomeoneonthestreets.

Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome4clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohand

overtosomeone5

Asthecarstoppedatatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingfor6・I7hertocometome

andquickly8allthestuffIhadintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed9Shelooked

upatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe10,Itoldherthereweresomeclothesand

foodforher.

Onceagainshe11me,"Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI12herdrylips.Itseemed

thatshehadnothada13ofwaterallday.ItookoutthewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeand14

hertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof15,

IwasthankfulthatIcould16whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon't

necessarilyhavetomakebig17tohelpsomeone.Andthisincident,aswellasalotthatfollowed,18my

beliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone'sday.

Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomething19forsomeone,don'tholdback,seizingtheright2（）,orit

wouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!

1、A.cheerfullyB.particularlyC.confidentlyD.repeatedly

2、A.fortunateB.richC.comfortableD.difficult

3、A.findB・spareC.exchangeD.abandon

4、A.casualB.wornC.oldD.clean

5、A.clumsyB.luckyC.lonelyD.needy

6、A.candyB.troubleC.clothesD.money

7、A.wantedB.orderedC.signaledD.touched

8、A.threwB.collectedC.draggedD.dropped

9、A.surprisedB・satisfiedC.panickedD.amused

10、A.pocketB.carC.bagD.hand

11、A.wavedatB.noddedatC.shookhandswithD.lookedupat

12、A.realizedB.noticedC.discoveredD.saw

13、A.dropB.bottleC.lotD.cup

14、A.requiredB.advisedC.helpedD.directed

15、A.satisfactionB.communicationC.expectationD.appreciation

16、A.offerB.affordC.understandD.remember

17、A.differencesB.donationsC.sensesD.kindness

18、A.changedB.shookC.strengthenedD.destroyed

A.niceB.braveC.bigD.great

20、A.ideaB.powerC.positionD.opportunity

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheinformationIL_(collect)inthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless2^_(use)than

mostpeoplethink.Theclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstated.One

researcherprovedthisinastudy3^irrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtothetext.The"speedreaders59tested

didn'tnoticetheirrelevantlines-thereaderswhoreadslowlyspottedthemimmediately.

I'veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions4.(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses.

5,(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtotellthecourses.Hereishow:First,you're

askedtoreadapassagefromabook6,whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliar.Yourreadingspeedand

comprehensionaretestedduringthisexercise.Then,afterabouthalfhourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestis

given.ButthistimethereadingistheonemostAmericansknowwell-suchasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Not

8.(surprising),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetter

thantheir“entry”9.(perform).

I'moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyFilreadapassageor

sentenceoverandoveragainjusttoletthebeautyofitsconstructionsoakin(渗透).Goodwritingmustberead

carefullyandthoughtfully10.(appreciate).

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyou、Iwinanationalprizeformypaintinglastweek、Myfatherwassopleasing

thathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholidaythissummer、I'dliketostayhereforhalfamonth,visitingsomeplaces

ofinterestandpractisemyEnglishaswelRWehavekeptintoucheachotherfornearlyayearnow、Ihaveoften

dreamedoftalkingfacetofacewithyou>Ihopeyou*Hbeontheholidayatthattime,butI'msurewewillhavealotto

talkabout、Ialsowanttobuysomesouvenirformyfriendsathome、IfIhaveanybetterideas,pleasesharethemwith

me、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）有些家长要求自己的孩子住校学习，而有些同学却不喜欢住校，双方各持己见。有关信息如下:

家长的理由同学们的理由

1.方便（convenient）问同学或老师问题1.晚上有更多自习时间

2.可以更好的利用晚上时间去学习2.学习内容可以自由支配

1.学会自己照顾自己，