名校联盟山东省冠县武训高级高中英语新课标外研版必修3MODULE5GRAMMAR1AND2FOUNCTION课件

Grammar1and2定语从句

新课框架1,理解体会定语的含义,作用,在句中的位置(通过举例)2,引出定语从句(举例)3,解释先行词,关系词并作辨认练习4,体会先行词,关系词之间的关系5,按关系词细讲定语从句6,作一些合并句子的练习,暴露错误7,强调易错点易混点Heisagoodstudent.Thisisaboyfullofjoy.TheboyintheroomisTom.Ihaveachancetohelpothers.Thisisawritingdesk.Thechildrenlikethe

interesting

stories.Iknowtheboywhovisitedyou.TheboywhomyouvisitedisTom.感受定语从句二，感受定语从句1.Thisisone

classyoudonotfallasleepin.that/which/\5.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.两个句子：In1925,theypassedalaw.Thelawallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.合并句子In1925,theypassedallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.alawwhich/that.ThelawThepartWhich/that7,Thelecturersarethosepeople.Thosepeoplehavemaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience.Thelecturersarehavemaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience.who/thatthosepeopleThosepeople1,Haveyouseentheboy《withapairofsunglasses》？Haveyouseentheboy《whoiswearingapairofsunglasses》？2,Thisistheschool.Ivisiteditlastyear.ThisistheschoolwhichIvisitedlastyear.1.定语与定语从句的区别2.定语从句中的先行词，关系词分别指什么，二者的关系是什么。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词（短语）或代词（短语）。关系词：引导定语从句的词，也叫连接词。先行词与关系词的关系：先行词是主句中的一个部分。关系词是引导定语从句来限定修饰先行词。关系词是用来代替先行词在从句中的成分和意义。关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句；指代先行词；在定语从句中充当句子成分。5.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.两个句子：In1925,theypassedalaw.Thelawallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.合并句子In1925,theypassedallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.alawwhich/that.ThelawThepartWhich/that三，定语从句系统讲解三，定语从句系统讲解1定语从句关系词分类1）关系代词

thatwhowhomwhosewhichas2）关系副词

whenwherewhy3）介词+which

介词+whom

介词+whose+名词

=

1定语从句关系词分类关系代词的用法2，关系代词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词的用法：

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

as1.）

that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.主语ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.宾语Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.主语ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.宾语2.）Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.主语Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.宾语3.

）whowhom

在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.主语宾语宾语4.

）whose在从句中作定语，指人或物MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(whose=theteaher’s)主语Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.(whose=thebook’s)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语（在whose)之前可以有介词思考:用whose时，前后词之间有什么关系，也可能等于什么？Iliveinthehouse

whose

roof

isred.Iliveinthehousetheroof

ofwhichisred.Iliveinthehouseofwhich

theroofisred.介词+关系代词的用法1.ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.2.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneywithwhichtobuythenecklace

3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasinglepersontowhomhecouldturnforhelp.4.Chinahasmanyrivers,amongwhichtheChangjiangRiveristhelongest.

5.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember.6.Iwenttothehouseinwhich/

wheremygrandmotherlives.7.Theoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomturnsdoctor.

function仿照例句改写下列句子主句+because从句→thereasonwhy定语从句+i