电力专业英语阅读与翻译 课件 1-Basic Concepts of Electric Power System

电力专业英语(1)BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem参考教材：朱永强.电力专业英语阅读与翻译BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem1.Alltheelectricitytheconsumerstakefromthepowersystemisgeneratedinapowerplant,orcalledpowerstation,ofsomekind.尝试翻译1.Alltheelectricitytheconsumerstakefromthepowersystemisgeneratedinapowerplant,orcalledpowerstation,ofsomekind.生词n.

电，电学，电流electricity

v.

产生，发生generate

翻译用户从电力系统取用的所有电能都是在某种形式的电厂（或者称作电站）中产生的。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem说明theconsumerstakefromthepowersystem是electricity的定语从句，orcalledpowerstation是powerplant的另一种说法，而ofsomekind也是直接修饰powerplant的。为了便于理解，这个句子可以拆解为：Theconsumerstakeelectricityfromthepowersystem;alltheelectricityisgeneratedinapowerplantofsomekind;thepowerplantisalsocalledpowerstation.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem2.Transmissionsystemsaretheconnectinglinksbetweenthegenerationsystemsandthedistributionsystemsandleadtootherpowersystemsoverinterconnections.尝试翻译2.Transmissionsystemsaretheconnectinglinksbetweenthegenerationsystemsandthedistributionsystemsandleadtootherpowersystemsoverinterconnections.生词n.

传输，输送，输电transmission

n.

分配，分布，配电distribution

翻译输电系统连接发电和配电系统，并经过网络互联通向其它电力系统。n.

互联interconnection

BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem说明

这里transmissionsystem是主语，are和lead是并列谓语，通过第二个and连接。在翻译时为了语句通顺，名词动词化，把connectinglinks翻译成连接。为了便于理解，这个句子可以拆解为：

Transmissionsystemsconnectthegenerationsystemsandthedistributionsystems;transmissionsystemsalsoleadtootherpowersystemsoverinterconnections.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem3.Thisprovidesahighdegreeofstructuralredundancythatenablesthesystemtowithstandunusualcontingencieswithoutservicedisruptiontotheconsumers.尝试翻译3.Thisprovidesahighdegreeofstructuralredundancythatenablesthesystemtowithstandunusualcontingencieswithoutservicedisruptiontotheconsumers.生词n.

冗余redundancy

n.

偶然，可能性，意外事故contingency

翻译这提供了高度的结构化冗余，使系统能够承受罕见的意外事故而不会中断对用户的供电。n.

中断，瓦解，破坏disruption

BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem说明

从that开始到句子结束是redundancy的定语从句，在翻译时为了句子通顺，可以不作为定语处理。介词without表示在前面的情况发生时其后面的情况不同时发生，可以翻译为“而不会…”。servicedisruptiontotheconsumers可以直接译为“对用户的供电中断”，但为了语句通顺，最好处理为todisruptservicetotheconsumers。为了便于理解，这个句子可以拆解为：Thisprovidesahighdegreeofstructuralredundancy;theredundancyenablesthesystemtowithstandunusualcontingencies;thesystemwillnotdisruptservicetotheconsumerswhenwithstandingcontingencies.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem4.Theequipmentwhichformanelectricsystemarearrangeddependingonthemannerinwhichloadsgrowsintheareaandmayberearrangedfromtimetotime.尝试翻译4.Theequipmentwhichformanelectricsystemarearrangeddependingonthemannerinwhichloadsgrowsintheareaandmayberearrangedfromtimetotime.生词n.

设备，装备，装置equipment

翻译构成电力系统的设备，其布局取决于当地的负荷增长方式，并且随时可能重新调整。load

n.

负荷BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem说明

本句的主结构为Theequipment…arearranged…andmayberearranged…。whichformanelectricsystem是equipment的定语，inwhichloadsgrowsinthearea是manner的定语。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem5.Developmentofsourcesofenergytoaccomplishusefulworkisthekeytoindustrialprogresswhichisessentialtothecontinualimprovementinthestandardoflivingofpeopleeverywhere.尝试翻译5.Developmentofsourcesofenergytoaccomplishusefulworkisthekeytoindustrialprogresswhichisessentialtothecontinualimprovementinthestandardoflivingofpeopleeverywhere.生词n.

电源，能源，源极source

翻译作有用功的能源的开发是工业发展的关键，而工业发展是人们生活水平不断提高所必需的。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem说明

这是一个复合句，whichis…解说的是industrialprogress。本句的主语是development,is做表语，宾语是thekey。Developmentofsourcesofenergytoaccomplishusefulwork中，toaccomplishusefulwork修饰energy,energy修饰sources,sources修饰development.BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem6.Theindustry,bysomestandards,isthelargestintheworld.尝试翻译翻译按照某种标准，该行业是世界上最大的。说明bysomestandards是插入语，意为“按照某种标准，依据特定的标准”。插入语在翻译时一般应提到句首。BasicConceptsofElectricPowerSystem7.In1953camethefirst345-kVlin