2023-2024学年深圳市罗湖区七年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2023-2024学年第二学期学业质量检测2024.7八年级英语2024.7说明：答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分100分。作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith__1__.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa__2__fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精灵)ofthewaterwill__3__thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)__4__inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin__5__ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand__6__itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone__7__makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis__8__forhishealth.”OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit__9__thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit__10__mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugarA.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamondA.hear B.see C.smell D.touchA.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameintoA.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.differentA.put B.take C.go D.blowA.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helpsA.good B.fun C.bad D.perfectA.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenientA.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returned阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,Alischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(难怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“A”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14Altoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先进的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音频),videoandcode(代码).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAldonext?WillyouuseAltohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAlischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAlcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAlisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(场景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麦).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(粪便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(实验)untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛顿).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A.Abirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.Whatdoestheword“cure”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(汉字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石项链).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(记者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A.10days. B.14days. C.15days. D.20days.WhatcanweinferfromFolke’sideasondramas?A.HeprefersChineseshows. B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring. D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A.Shyandquiet. B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious. D.Kindandsmart.WhatwillbeAiAkasaki’sdreamjob?A.AreporterinJapan. B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina. D.AhostessinChina.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignTeenagers’TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Usethestairs(楼梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It’sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don’ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It’seasiertobreathethereandseethings.November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?※Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.26※Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.27※28Anelevator(电梯)maystopworkingatanytime.※Don’tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.29Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.※Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.30Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.※Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滚动).第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.()31.Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.()32.TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.()33.AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.()34.Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.()35.Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.第二部分非选择题（50分）抄写句子（10分）请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分）thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus(,)(?)franceliesonthesouthofthecoast(.)单句语法填空（15分）阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays__________violin.Thegirl__________glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,__________Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem__________(we)!Noonehelpedus.MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputit__________thefloor.Look!Thestudents__________(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?Howmuchwater__________(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?Howmany__________(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.Onedaylastyear,I__________(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.Mygrandmaisa__________(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent__________(France)wine.Thereceptionistapologizedand__________(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.Doyouknowthattreesaremajor__________(fight)againstairpollution?Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis__________(value).Electricityflows__________wiresandgivesuspower.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《时空画师》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小说)wontheHugoAward(雨果奖),theworld’stopsci-fiaward,56October21.HaiYa,33,the57(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe58(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof59ancientpainter.He60(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint61makeshislifehard.“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,”saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe62(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany63(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu.WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)64(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang’sstory.“Also,itbringsChinese65(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,”saidTianXinghai,theeditor(编辑)ofthenovel.“Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.”书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点：下周五上午9:00—12:00；学校操场；2.活动内容：①不同职业活动展示;②……（自行补充2条）；3.欢迎本校师生积极参加。注意：1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?

七下期末考试参考答案01~05BCACD06~10DACBB11~15ACDCD16~20CBDDD21~25CABCD26~30EFABD31~35BADCF36.Thatw