2024年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷附真题答案

2024年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis，France.Thetripwas（1）.In2016，OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto（2）.Itissobeautiful，"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong﹣timestay.In2023，Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides，shedoesn'toftentakethe（3）tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery（风景）.OntheInternetOliviaalso（4）manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe（5）ofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina，"Oliviasaid.（1）A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.expensive（2）A.playB.comeC.leaveD.visit（3）A.friendsB.touristsC.sistersD.brothers（4）A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes（5）A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.food二、完形填空2．（20分）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent（1）likeEnglish，math，artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays（园艺）.Studentslearnit（2）theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject，butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass，studentscangooutandget（3）air.Moreimportantly，theycanlearn（4）.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood，theyalwaysask，"Wheredoesthericecomefrom？"Inthisclass（5）.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand（6）plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult，butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside，butotherschoolsaresmallTheschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst，teachers（7）whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir（8）becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato，washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare（9）togrow，butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas（10）asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.（1）A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects（2）A.oppositeB.insideC.outsideD.behind（3）A.thinB.dirtyC.warmD.fresh（4）A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle（5）A.questionB.answerC.troubleD.problem（6）A.runafterB.lookforC.careaboutD.worryabout（7）A.hopeB.decideC.borrowD.recycle（8）A.fansB.signsC.goalsD.favorites（9）A.easyB.difficultC.colorfulD.bad（10）A.relaxingB.comfortableC.humorousD.important三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（alsothePandaBase）liesinChengdu，thecapitalofSichuanProvince.IfyouwanttovisititOpeninghours：•FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th：08：00﹣16：30•FromMarch1sttoOctober31st：07：30﹣17：00Theticket：•Adultticket：55yuaneach•Studentticket：27yuaneach•Freeticket：oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation：•Subway：AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport，ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation，visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer（转）•Directbus：TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation，pleasevisittheofficialwebsite：（1）WhencanwevisitthePandaBase？A.At07：00inMay.B.At10：20inDecember.C.At17：00inJanuary.D.At17：30inAugust.（2）IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchwilltheypay？A.54yuan.B.55yuan.C.82yuan.D.110yuan.（3）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage？A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.4．（8分）Harbin，thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince，iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures（冰雕），11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors？Well，the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers，theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning，sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst，someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip，thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind（国歌）andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.（1）Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"？A.Mohe.B.Harbin.C.Nanning.D.Shenyang.（2）Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.（3）WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin？①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina.D.Children'sthankstothefirefighters.5．（8分）Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins（海鹦）offacliff（悬崖）ontheWestmanIslands，theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds，theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring，theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater，leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast，youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow，brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However，sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer，whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes，localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone，theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway，youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost，sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival（生存）ofpuffins.（1）Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff？A.Tohavefun.B.Tohurtthem.C.Totakephotos.D.Tohelpthem.（2）Whendopuffinslayeggs？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.6．（8分）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone，deafandhearing﹣impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing﹣impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles（字幕）.Becauseofthisexperience，herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater，anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio（音频）andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware，thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However，whentheproductgoesglobal，itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson，whoisusingtheARglasses，says，Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime，Iwassoamazed.Real﹣timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."（1）Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor？A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.（2）WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom？A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"blownaway"probablymean？A.惊奇的B.冷静的C.害怕的D.生气的（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamovieposter.五、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。7．（10分）Asastudent，youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork，buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities（1）BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores，oryoucanmakeyourown.First，useacardboardbinder（纸版活页纸）（框架）.（2）Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday，youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo，andifyoudo（3）Youcan'tremembereverything!（4）Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto﹣dolistinyourplanner（5）Besides，thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom，andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.Planforyourhomework.B.Makeaplanforyouractivities.C.Second，maketheplanner'spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.六、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。8．（1分）Septemberisthenmonthofayear.9．（1分）Iwon'tgotoLucy'sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami.10．（1分）—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity？—It'ss.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!11．（1分）Tinacan'tdance.HercousinAmycan'tdance，e.12．（1分）Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.13．（1分）Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmaisthehintheworld.14．（1分）Thespoolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.15．（1分）LinTaobhisteethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.16．（1分）PleasereadatoimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.17．（1分）Themotheraskshersontotakeasinthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.七、语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。18．（15分）MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet（1）（art）.Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines（泥塑）for15years.In2003，Mi（2）（lose）hishandsinanaccident.However，hedidn'tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget（3）（dress）onhisown.Hehadtotakecare（4）hisfamily，sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby（5）（him）.OnedayMisaw（6）oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim."Theoldmandidn'twanttoteachme（7）Ididn'tgiveup.Finallyheagreed（8）（teach）mehowtomakeclayfigurines，"Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However，heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines，manypeoplewill（9）（quick）cometowatchhim.（10）（price）arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway，eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.八、书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为"Howtobeagoodteenager"的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下