2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习 同位语从句+vs+定语从句

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

同位语从句vs定语从句WelcometomymicroclassOncetherewasalittlegirlwhoalwaysworearedhat.

That'sthereasonwhyeverybodycalledhertheLittleRedHat.Shemetabigwolfonedaywhenshewalkedtohergrandma'shouse.Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandmaforsupper.

Sohedidit.TheLittleRedHatwasverysadaboutthefactthatthewolfatehergrandma.

Finallysheturnedtoahunterwhohelpedhercatchthewolf.00vattributiveclause定语从句1Oncetherewasalittlegirl

who

alwaysworearedhat.

2That'sthereason

whyeverybodycalledhertheLittleRedHat.3Shemetabigwolfonedaywhenshewalkedtohergrandmother'shouse.4Finallysheturnedtoahunter

whohelpedhercatchthewolf

appositiveclause同位语从句1Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandmaforsupper.Sohedidit.2TheLittleRedHatwasverysadaboutthefact

thatthewolfatehergrandma.Doyouwanttoknowthe

differencesbetweentheclauses?0203变句判断法01先行词不同引导词不同3+1法则同位语从句vs定语从句句法功能不同rule1

同位语从句相当于名词，从句对先行词进行解释说明，从句和先行词是相等关系句法功能不同01定语从句相当于形容词，从句对先行词进行修饰限定，从句和先行词是附属关系。1)ThefactthatthewolfatehergrandmamadetheLittleRedHatverysad.2）Iwasshockedatthefactthathetoldme.同位语从句先行词奶奶被大灰狼吃掉了这个事实令小红帽很难过。thefactthatthewolfatehergrandma=意思相同，地位相等，因此是同位语1)ThefactthatthewolfatehergrandmamadetheLittleRedHatvery

sad.madetheLittleRedHatvery

sad.2)Iwasshockedatthefactthathetoldme.定语从句先行词他告诉我的这件事，惊呆我了。thefactthathetoldme表示所属关系（…的），因此是定语从句他告诉我的那个消息句法功能不同同位语从句定语从句Summary解释（啥是啥）名词性质限定（怎样的啥）形容词性质summary01定语从句可以放在任何名词后面抽象名词具体名词同位语从句的先行词多为抽象名词.news，idea，fact,doubt,hope,promise,question,thought,suggestion,word先行词不同(antecedent)02①IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcomehere.②ThisisthehousewhereIlivedfor2years.③Thisisthereasonwhyshewaslate.①Wehavenoideawhenhewentabroad.②Heputforwardthequestionwherethemeetingwillbeheld.③TheboyhadnoideawhyJackmissedthebus.时间名词地点名词reason抽象名词when、where和why引导同位语从句，先行词不是时间、地点名词和reason，而是抽象名词when、where、和why引导的定语从句，先行词必须是时间名词，地点名词和reason。定从同位语从句注意定语从句关系代词关系副词同位语从句连词连接代词连接副词that,which,whowhom,whose,aswhere,when,whythat,if,whetherwhat,who,whichwhere,when,why,how引导词不同03作从句主语或宾语不作成分，没有意义定从中没有该引导词2.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomebackhasnotbeendecidedyet.1.Thequestionthathecameupwithhasnotbeensolvedyet.引导词不同03定从同位语从句宾语变句判断法方法同位语从句可以变成表语从句，而定语从句则不可以公式：先行词+系动词+原同位语从句变句判断法thathecouldeathergrandma.Theideais变为表语从句后，句子语法结构完整2Theideathathetoldmewasgood.Theideaisthathetoldme.变表语从句后，语法错误公式：先行词+系动词+原同位语从句1.Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandma.宾语Summary先行词不同引导词不同句法功能不同变句判断法先行词+系动词+原同位语从句3+100PracticeS:Hello,Mrs.Mao,Ifeelterriblyconfusedtoday.T:What'sthematterwithyou?S:ThefactthatIcan'tgetenoughsleepeverydaymakesmeannoyed.T:Oh,really!tellmemoreaboutit.S:IhavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherIshouldspendsomuchtimestudying.That'sthereasonwhyIturntoyouforhelpT:Comeon,takeiteasy!Youarenottheonlypersonthathastheproblem.Thequestionthatyoujusttoldmeisquitenormal.1ThefactthatIcan'tgetenoughsleepeverydaymakesmeannoyed.2IhavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherIshouldspendsomuchtimestudying.3That'sthereasonwhyIturntoyouforhelp4Youarenottheonlypersonthathastheproblem.5Thequestionthatyoujusttoldmeisqui